The failure of the fifth anti-encirclement campaign was due to the influence of left-leaning adventurism. Under these circumstances, the Red Army had to leave the Ruijin Soviet District, where it had been operating, and began to move outward, launching the largest and most extensive expedition in modern history, known as the Long March. During the arduous Long March, the Red Army fought more than 600 fierce battles with reactionary military groups and captured more than 700 county seats. The average age of the Red Army officers and men who participated in the Long March was about 30 years old. ** Bogu, the supreme provisional head of the Red Army, was only 27 years old, Li De, a military adviser, was 34 years old, and Zhu Laozong, the commander-in-chief of the Red Army at the time, was 48 years old when he participated in the Long March. Zhou Gong, the general political commissar of the Red Army, was 36 years old.
At first, Comrade Jianying served as the chief of the General Staff of the Red Army, until after the Zunyi Conference, Comrade Bo Cheng resumed his post and became the chief of the General Staff of the Red Army, while Comrade Jianying served as the deputy chief of the General Staff of the Red Army, and also served as the commander of the column of the Military Commission. Comrade Jianying, commander of the column of the Central Military Commission, was awarded the rank of marshal after the founding of New China and was honored as Ye Shuai. So, who are the commanders of the four echelons under the jurisdiction of the column of the Central Military Commission?After the founding of New China, were they all awarded military ranks?The commander of the first echelon, General Peng Xuefeng, also served as the political commissar of the echelon. Peng Xuefeng was an outstanding general in the ranks of the Red Army during the revolutionary war years, received a good cultural education, and became a Red Army general who was capable of both military and political affairs in actual combat.
However, it is regrettable that this outstanding military general died heroically on the battlefield of resistance against Japan at the age of 37. Peng Xuefeng's death grieved the whole army, and he was also the highest-ranking general of the New Fourth Army during the eight-year Anti-Japanese War. Although Peng Xuefeng did not experience the War of Liberation and did not witness the victory of the revolution, his military talents were recognized by the world. In 1989, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was selected as a contemporary military strategist and became one of the 36 military strategists of New China. He Changgong, a highly trusted and respected Red Army general, was known for his extraordinary ability and outstanding military and diplomatic skills.
He played an important role in the consolidation of the Jinggangshan base area and the expansion of the revolutionary armed forces, welcoming Zhu Chen in the south and Peng Teng in the north, and facilitating the meeting of the Jinggangshan Division and the Red Fifth Division in Jinggangshan, demonstrating his outstanding talent and outstanding contributions. It is worth noting, however, that on the eve of the Long March, he negotiated with Pan Hannian to enter Canton and reached a non-aggression pact, ensuring that the Red Army's Long March was unhindered through the Chenbu defense area, which was also a great credit to him. However, he made the wrong choice when dividing his troops in the grass, which led to his gradual marginalization later. In addition, although he did not hold a position in the army after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he devoted himself to other jobs and missed the rank.
A North Korean general, he was the only North Korean general to complete the Long March, joining the party organization in 1925. Despite his Korean status, he was an important member of the ranks of the Red Army and one of the founders of our artillery. He did not return to North Korea until the end of the war. General Chen Geng was the commander of the fourth echelon, and the political commissar was Song Renqiang, and these two leaders made great achievements in the future, becoming the most accomplished figures among the four echelons under the command of the Central Military Commission.