The professor of agriculture called for solving the problem of straw burning, which should not increase the burden on farmers
Introductory. The global utilization of straw is the key to solving the problem of farmers' straw burning, which can not only improve the quality of the ecological environment, but also increase farmers' economic income. However, there are many reasons why farmers burn straw, such as the low level of agricultural mechanization, the short crop production cycle, and the low income of farmers. In order for farmers to stop burning straw and start comprehensive use of straw, comprehensive measures such as policy guidance, technical support and market incentives are needed. In this document, we will analyze and discuss the hazards and causes of straw burning, the pathways and benefits of straw utilization globally, and solutions that do not allow straw burning.
Dangers and causes of straw burning.
Straw burning is an unscientific practice that poses multiple risks to both humans and nature. Burning straw will produce a large number of harmful gases and smoke, pollute the atmospheric environment, affect people's respiratory health, and exacerbate smog and greenhouse effect. At the same time, the burning of straw destroys soil structure, reduces soil fertility, leads to soil degradation, acidification and salinization, and affects the growth and yield of crops. Straw contains a lot of organic matter, which can be used to produce animal feed, fertilizer, biomass energy, biomaterials, etc. However, due to some reasons on the part of the farmers themselves, the phenomenon of straw burning still exists. These reasons include: the low degree of agricultural mechanization and the difficulty of straw utilization;The agricultural production cycle is short, and the time for straw treatment is urgent;Farmers' incomes are low and their understanding of the value of straw is insufficient.
Patterns and benefits of global straw utilization.
Straw is used in a variety of ways around the world, mainly by returning to the field, feeding, fertilizing and energy use. Straw returning can improve soil fertility, improve soil structure, and improve crop yield and quality. Straw feed can solve the problem of straw treatment, develop animal husbandry, and increase farmers' agricultural income. Straw fertilizer can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, promote the development of organic agriculture, and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. Straw energy can solve the energy needs of urban and rural areas and promote the development of new energy industries. The use of straw energy can not only solve the problem of straw treatment, but also increase farmers' economic income and improve the quality of rural ecological environment.
The advantages of making full use of straw are reflected in several aspects. First, it can reduce air pollution from straw burning. Through comprehensive utilization, the harmful gases and soot produced by straw burning can be effectively controlled and the impact on air quality can be reduced. Secondly, soil quality can be improved. The use of straw returning and straw-based fertilizer can increase the content of soil organic matter, improve soil fertility, and enhance soil water retention capacity and drought resistance. Third, it can improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. The use of straw fertilizer can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, reduce the content of pesticides, heavy metals and other residues in agricultural products, and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. Fourth, it can promote the development of the rural economy. The global utilization of straw can develop a new agricultural industrial chain, increase the added value of agricultural products, improve the income level of farmers, and promote the optimization and modernization of rural industrial structure.
A solution to the problem of not allowing straw burning.
In order to get farmers to stop burning straw and switch to full straw utilization, a series of comprehensive measures such as policy guidance, technical support, and market incentives need to be adopted. First of all, it is necessary to introduce relevant policies to encourage the full utilization of straw, increase support for straw full utilization projects, and provide financial funds and tax incentives. At the same time, it is necessary to improve relevant regulations and standards, and strengthen the management and supervision of the full utilization of straw. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen technical support and provide advanced straw utilization technology and equipment to improve the ability and effect of farmers' straw utilization. Technical support includes technical guidance on straw returning, equipment for processing straw into animal feed, straw fertilizer production technology, etc. Third, it is necessary to strengthen the market incentive mechanism, establish a market mechanism for straw utilization, improve the competitiveness and yield of the straw utilization industry, and attract farmers to participate in straw utilization. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen publicity and education, improve farmers' awareness and understanding of straw utilization, and enhance farmers' enthusiasm and initiative to participate in straw utilization.
In general, instead of allowing farmers to burn straw, it is necessary to comprehensively utilize straw, which requires comprehensive measures such as policy guidance, technical support, and market incentives. Only by organically combining these measures can we effectively solve the problem of farmers' straw burning, realize the efficient use of straw resources, and improve the quality of the ecological environment and farmers' economic income.