In recent years, our country'sFertility rateThe continued decline has triggered many people to be interested inDemographic issuesof concerns. With peoplelifeWith the improvement of the level and the awakening of personal consciousness, the concept of having more children and more blessings has been gradually broken, and people are more in pursuit of freedom and happinesslifeManner. In addition,EconomyPressure, the increase in the cost of raising children and the change of old-age security policies have also become a series of concerns about childbirth. In the current situation, how to improveFertility rateand solveDemographic issuesIt is urgent for us to think deeply and study.
With peoplelifeThe improvement of the level is becoming more and more important for the pursuit of personal well-being and self-fulfillment. The traditional concept of succession has gradually faded, and the idea of equality between men and women has becomeSocialconsensus. Modern manPay more attention to your own spiritual needs andlifequality, think to live a happy and free lifelifeThat's the most important thing. As a result, many people no longer regard childbearing as a necessary obligation, but choose to pursue itSelf-worthdevelopment.
In addition,SocialThe overall improvement in the level of education has also had an important impact on the concept of childbearing. Modern manPay more attention to the development and realization of the individual, and pursue more equality and freedomlifeManner. The idea of preference for sons over women has gradually disintegrated, and the awareness of equality between men and women has been strengthened day by day. This means that there is no longer a clear difference between the roles and responsibilities of men and women in the family, reducing the burden of childbirth on women and giving couples more choices and space.
In recent years, withEconomydevelopment. lifeThe cost is constantly **, and many families are faced with a huge oneEconomyPressure. In order to facelifeCouples often choose to spend in advance and take out loans to buy high consumer goods such as real estate and cars, which doubles the pressure of monthly loan repayment. This kindEconomyStress prevents many couples from being able to relax mentally, leading to tensions in the relationship and even affecting their desire to have children. At the same time, the cost of raising a child also increases. From the birth of a child to the entry into college, including a variety of educationMedicaland everydaylifeExpenses are a huge expense. According to statistics, the cost of raising a child can even reach millions, which makes it prohibitive for many families.
With the change of China's old-age security policy andEconomyThe development of the elderly, enjoy moreRetirementBenefits andMedicalGuarantee, they feel the support and reliance from the best. This change has made people more aware of the traditionalRaising children to prevent old ageThere is a new understanding of the concept. Previously, it was widely believed that only the birth of children was guaranteedRetirementand now **RetirementPolicy andSocialThe security system has been continuously improved, so that the elderly feel more secure. This change has led to a shift in attitudes towards fertility that are no longer dependent on previous traditionsRetirementMode.
SmartphonesThe popularity and rapid development of the Internet have given peoplelifeBrings great convenience. However,Technologyhas also brought with it some problems, especially for:Family relationshipsimpact. withSmartphonesThe communication and interaction between husband and wife has changed. In the past, the scene of lying in bed and talking intimately has gradually become a mobile phone for everyone, each immersed in their favorite ** and news. In this case, there is less communication between couples, less intimacy, and less expectation of childbearing.
Traditionally, the countryside has always been considered childbearing"The main force", however, in recent years, rural areasFertility rateThere is also a downward trend. This phenomenon is associated with high amountsBride priceIt is closely related to the cost of marriage. Rural areasBride priceThe rising cost of the system and marriage has become the last straw for many families to have children. Especially for poor families in rural areas, the cost of having one child, let alone having more, has become unaffordable. In this case, many couples choose to forgo childbearing or have only one girl, exacerbating rural areasDemographic issues
Face the presentFertility rateWe need to think seriously about how to solve this problem. First of all, it is necessary to increase the reward and support for childbirth, encourage couples to have more children through financial and policy support, and establish a complete fertility reward system. Secondly, the family should be relievedEconomyburdens, such as the provision of direct maternity subsidies or special programs**, and corresponding tax incentives. In addition, a series of maternity insurance and welfare systems can be introduced to ensure that couples receive all-round support and assistance during the birth process. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen the management of children's education and parenting costs, and introduce corresponding preferential policies to reduce the parenting pressure of families. In addition, it is necessary to strengthenSocialPublicity and education on childbirth, create an atmosphere to encourage childbirth, and change people's concepts and attitudes towards childbirth. Finally, it is necessary to strengthen the study and solution of fertility problems in rural areas, reduce the cost and burden of rural childbirth, and provide more support and assistance.
The current of our countryFertility rateThe continuous decline requires us to seriously think about and study how to solve this problem. lifelevel of improvement、EconomyThe increase in pressure, the change of the pension security policy,TechnologyThe development of the country and the change in the concept of fertility in rural areas have all led to thisFertility rateAn important reason for the decline. In order to improveFertility rateWe need to strengthen the guidance and regulation of macroeconomic policies to alleviate the family's burdenEconomyburden, strengtheningSocialEducation and publicity to change people's conceptions and attitudes towards childbirth. It is only through multifaceted efforts and measures that the current situation can be resolvedFertility rateDrop the problem, realizeDemographic issuesThe benign development of .