Li Bai likes to travel and often drinks with friends. Some big fans come to visit him, and he himself travels long distances to get together with friends. In the poem "Will Enter the Wine", his drunken friends "Master Cen" and "Dan Qiusheng" drank wine with him, which was probably a long trip to the meeting. Dan Qiusheng is Li Bai's friend for many years, Cen's name is Cen Xun, is a famous man who lives in seclusion in Minggao Mountain, and Yan Zhenqing's classic regular script "Duobao Pagoda Induction Tablet" was written by him.
Li Bai has a poem entitled "Reward Cen Xun Sees and Seeks Yuan Danqiu to Treat Wine and Sees Moves with Poetry", which is referred to here as "Reward Cen Xun". The wine banquet and drinking mentioned in this poem is the gathering of Li Bai and "Master Cen" and "Dan Qiusheng". "The yellow crane came from the southeast and sent a heart song. It was revealed that Cen Xun wrote a letter to him to make an appointment. "Don't fight thousands of miles away, and come to each other with fate. It was also revealed that Cen Xun was thousands of miles away and invited Li Bai. Cen Xun lives in seclusion in Minggao Mountain south of Luoyang, and Li Bai lives in Donglu, and the distance between the two places is thousands of miles away. The poem also says: "In the middle of the Yuan Danqiu, climb the mountain to feast on the blue sky." "Yijun, I'm coming from afar, and I'm happy to come quickly. From this, it can be seen that Cen Xun first met in the mountains of Yuandanqiu, Li Bai came from afar, and the three of them gathered together at Yuandanqiu. It's a pity that we can't know exactly which mountain the elusive Yuan Danqiu is cultivating on at this time. Some people say it's Songshan Mountain, some people say it's Shimen Mountain, but these two mountains are very close to Minggao Mountain, but they are far away from Donglu. Cen Xun invited Li Bai, but let Li Bai travel much farther than him, which is unreasonable. Therefore, I believe that the banquet of "Will Enter the Wine" is in the Liang and Song dynasties.
The last few lines of the poem "Reward Cen Xun" say: "Open your face and drink fine wine, and you will be very happy and suddenly drunk." My affection is not shallow, but also deep. Knowing each other and getting each other is good, and taking care of each other's money. And smile at the mountain guest, and discuss the plain heart with the king. Because this poem is written to Cen Xun, these lines only mention the first person "I" and the second person "Jun", but judging from the title of the poem to the whole poem, Yuan Danqiu must be present. The poem talks about "suddenly becoming drunk" and "taking care of the light", which is also easy to remind people of the verses of "Will Enter the Wine". Therefore, the drinking of wine written in "Reward Cen Xun" is likely to be the same party and the same drunkenness written in "Will Enter the Wine". It's just that the former is more like a tea tasting and talking with the gentleman after waking up for many days, while the latter is a drunken song in a toast.
You don't see the water of the Yellow River coming up from the sky, rushing to the sea and never returning.
You don't see the sad white hair of Gao Tang Mingjing, and the morning is like green silk turning into snow at dusk.
Life must be happy, don't make the gold bottle empty to the moon.
I am born to be useful, and my daughter will come back when I am gone.
Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle for pleasure will require 300 cups of drink.
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, and the cup will not stop.
Sing a song with you, please listen to it for me.
The bells and drums are not expensive enough, but I hope that I will not wake up after being drunk for a long time.
The ancient sages were all lonely, and only the drinker left his name.
In the past, King Chen feasted peacefully, and fought wine for ten thousand years.
What is the owner's words, he has to sell the right gentleman.
Five-flowered horse, golden qiu,
Hu'er will exchange for fine wine and sell eternal sorrow with you.
"Will enter the wine" is an old title of Yuefu, which means please drink, that is, persuade to drink. Countless people have written about this kind of content, but when we are drunk, this is often the poem that we can remember. Even if it is a pot of light wine, there is the poem "Wine Fairy" to help the fun, and the poetry of wine is coming.
At the beginning of the poem, it is the wind and the sea and the rain, and there is no trace, and I don't know where it came from. You don't see the water of the Yellow River coming up from the sky, rushing to the sea and never returning. You don't see the sad white hair of Gao Tang Mingjing, and the morning is like green silk turning into snow at dusk. "Since you want to write about drinking and persuading you to drink, what does it have to do with "The Water of the Yellow River" and "Gaotang Mingjing"?The water of the Yellow River comes from outside the sky, thousands of miles into the sea, how magnificent, but it is followed by the word "no return". Gao Tang Mingjing, life is proud, he has everything, but he has to face "sad white hair". Decades have passed in a flash, and the morning is still full of green silk, and in the evening it is white snow. The sense of disillusionment in life and the passage of time are common topics in literature, but few people write about disillusionment so turbulently, majestic, and so exaggerated and so real. The absence of a trace, the rapid jump of the content, and the exaggeration of the language all seem to be incredible, but our hearts are captured by the poet at once. Because no matter who you are, you have a lot of emotion about the ruthlessness of time. Time is gone, and it is speeding again, going through decades, from youth to old age, it seems to be in one day!
Writes. In the fifth and sixth sentences, the pen and ink that were released were withdrawn, and the "water of the Yellow River" and "Gaotang Mingjing" turned to drinking and persuading drinking, so that it was a big opening and closing!Life is so short, so illusory, how to spend it?"Life must be full of joy", grasp the limited life and enjoy it, so as not to live in vain. So, what does it mean to enjoy yourself?"Don't make the gold bottle empty to the moon", don't let your wine glass face a bright moon in vain.
When singing about wine, the pride is Lingyun. I am born to be useful, and my daughter will come back when I am gone. As soon as I heard it, it was Li Bai's voice, confident, wild and chic. "I was born with talent" is confident enough, and I have to say "it must be useful";"The daughter is gone" is already magnificent enough, and it is necessary to say "come back". Then look at how he ate meat in large bowls, drank wine in large gulps, and "cooked sheep and slaughtered cattle for pleasure, and drank three hundred cups at a time." The whole sheep is cooked and the whole cow is slaughtered, and three hundred cups are to be drunk at a time. Such verses are not only infused with the passion of the poet, but also the generosity of a chivalrous man and the heroism of a strong man.
Looking further down, it is clearly the words of persuasion at the banquet, calling him by his name. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, and the cup will not stop. "There are two names in the four lines of the poem, three words and one sentence, which can't be shorter, and can't be whiter, is this also a poem?But here, it's just right. The sentences suddenly become shorter, the tempo of the poem quickens, and the wild cathartic passion reaches its climax in the short shouts, and the drunken leaps off the page. He shouted so drunkenly, "Master Cen" and "Dan Qiusheng" are both famous to this day.
After a few words of persuasion, the poet wants to sing!He shouted to his two friends: "Sing a song with you, please listen to it for me." "I'll sing you a song, and I ask you to stick out your ears and listen to it. Between friends, there is no need to pretend to be modest, and there are no polite words when they are drunk. If you are a little polite and Sven in this drunken song, it will be awkward.
The following six sentences of "Bell and Drum" are still drunken words, looking at the success or failure of fame with drunken eyes, and talking about historical figures. The bells and drums are not expensive enough, but I hope that I will not wake up after being drunk for a long time. The ancient sages were all lonely, and only the drinker left his name. "Bells and drums and jade" refers to the sound of bells and drums, enjoying the delicious food in the sound of musical instruments, but the poet said that there is nothing to honor, I just hope to be accompanied by good wine, and I will not wake up for a long time. The "sages" are immortal, but the poet says that they were too lonely when they were alive, and only those who drank well were famous. This is the words of the drunken song, and in the drunken song, there is a strong indignation. In this world, Zhong Ming is full of food and triumphant dignitaries, and it is precisely among these people that there are many despicable and filthy people. The sage was erudite and virtuous, but he was lonely during his lifetime.
Since it is said that "only the drinker keeps his name", let's give an example!The poet said: "In the past, King Chen feasted peacefully, and fought wine for ten thousand years. "King Chen" is Chen Siwang Cao Zhi, and "Pingle" is a famous palace and feasting place in the Han and Wei dynasties. Cao Zhi is talented, and the idioms of "talent is high and eight buckets" and "seven steps into poetry" all come from his stories. Legend has it that Cao Cao originally favored Cao Zhi, but Cao Zhi was a poet temperament, addicted to alcohol, and once drunk, he rode on the emperor's special gallop road, which angered Cao Cao, so he fell out of favor. After Cao Cao's death, Cao Zhi was repeatedly subjected to his brother Cao Pi's ** and died of depression. Li Bai denied both the powerful and the sages, but he singled out Cao Zhi, who was very unambitious, because he did not see the success or failure of the power field, but "ten thousand wines", drinking happily and enjoying the best wine.
At the end of the writing, the dazzling poet once again advised the wine: "The master is not rich in words, and he must sell the right wine." Five-flowered horses, daughters and daughters, Hu'er will exchange for fine wine, and sell eternal sorrow with you. "The five-flowered horse is a precious horse, and the long hair on the horse's neck is trimmed into five petals. "Qianjin Qiu" is a precious Qiu, a garment made of beast fur. "Eternal sorrow" is the same sorrow for all eternity, human beings from ancient times to the present, the same sad is that the years are like flowing, and life is short. These last few sentences once again echo the first six sentences.
If you look for chapters and sentences and dig into the roots, you may find that there are many places in the poem "Will Enter the Wine" that do not conform to common sense and convention. At the beginning of the poem, "The Water of the Yellow River" and "Gaotang Mingjing" flew into the air, is it too far off topic?"Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle" and "three hundred cups", is it too exaggerated?"Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng", is this also a verse?"Please listen to me", it's too immodest, isn't it?"Only the drinker keeps his name", isn't this nonsense?However, it is this poem that has fascinated people throughout the ages. Because in the song of indulgence, it just writes the true temperament, the true pride, its unconventional and unconventional feelings, and it precisely has the beauty of drunken words and the uniqueness of artistic techniques. Yan Yu, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, said of this poem: "Pride in the past makes people unable to appreciate every word." Cover others to write poems with a pen to think, too white but with a squirt on the chest is, this is its strength. "That's a good point.
Du Fu said that "Li Bai has 100 poems about wine", and it can be believed that many of Li Bai's poems were written after drinking, or they were drunk with a pen. Like this poem "Will Enter the Wine", if it is not written in the drunkenness, it is also after the wine wakes up, and the inspiration triggered in the wine is sprinkled on the paper.
When he wrote "Will Enter the Wine", Li Bai was over fifty years old. He is the kind of person who has an extremely strong sense of time, and his arias about the finiteness of life constantly appear in his poems. He visited the Tao to seek immortals, longing for immortality. He always dreamed of establishing a meritorious career and then returning to the rivers and lakes, which was actually to leave his fame between heaven and earth, and to continue his short life with immortal achievements. However, even he himself couldn't help but express doubts about the matter of seeking immortals, and the establishment of meritorious deeds always encountered setbacks. Under the anger and helplessness, the emotions of life being short and happy in time will surge. When he was in his thirties, he once said in the famous essay "Preface to the Spring Night Banquet from the Peach Garden": "And floating life is like a dream, how happy is it?"The ancients traveled at night with candles, and there was a good thing. He once said in "Xiangyang Song": "A hundred years and 36,000 days, three hundred cups must be poured a day." Now that he is over 50 years old, he can't "travel at night with candles" and "have to pour 300 cups a day". In the seemingly negative and absurd, it is the persistence and enthusiasm of life. Because of this, when we are drunk and hot, when we feel the years, the most easy poem to think of is "Will Enter the Wine", toast with Li Bai and shout together.