African countries with the best foundation, now poor and not enough to eat, people are questioning
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The story of Zimbabwe is a tragedy that shows the whole process of a country from glory to ruin.
This country in Eastern and Southern Africa has all the ingredients to become a developed country: abundant natural resources, fertile soil, a good industrial base, and even once called"The breadbasket of Africa"。
But a series of policy failures and mismanagement have made it one of the poorest countries in the world.
Zimbabwe's geographical location and natural resources were initially its greatest strengths.
The country is rich in coal, iron ore, chromite and *** reserves, rich in forest resources, and is the third largest mining country in Africa.
In terms of agriculture, the country has fertile soil and abundant water resources, and the rate of agricultural development was once among the highest in Africa.
During the period of British colonial rule, Zimbabwe's economy was very strong, with agriculture and industry, especially manufacturing, production and mining, developing rapidly.
However, Zimbabwe's post-independence policy choices have eliminated these advantages.
The first is land reform. ** The confiscation of white land and its redistribution to indigenous blacks, while in keeping with the spirit of nationalism and anti-colonialism, led to the desolation of large tracts of land and a severe decline in agricultural productivity due to a lack of effective management and training.
Zimbabwe used to be"The breadbasket of Africa", but now they have to rely on food imports because of famine.
Equally worrisome is the decline of industry. White-controlled companies have been nationalized, but many factories are inefficient and ineffective due to a lack of effective management and technical support.
At the same time, Zimbabwe's economy is homogeneous and lacks the necessary diversification and innovation due to its over-reliance on resource exports.
Corruption and mismanagement led to the collapse of the economy. Inflation has intensified and currencies have depreciated, leading to a severe social and economic crisis.
In 2008, Zimbabwe's GDP per capita was only 3567 dollars, which is a clear indication of the country's economic backwardness and the plight of the people.
The current situation in Zimbabwe is a clear example of how a country can collapse quickly as a result of policy failure and mismanagement.
It tells us that even the best natural resources and innate conditions cannot withstand the catastrophe of mismanagement and policy failure.
The experience of that country deserves serious reference from all developing countries, because the effective use of resources, the implementation of scientific management and sound policies play a decisive role in the destiny of the country.
The tragedy in Zimbabwe reveals a deeper problem: development is not only an economic and technical issue, but also a political and social structural one.
The long-term development of a country requires a stable political environment, wise decision-making and a fair social system.
In the case of Zimbabwe, we have seen that the absence of these elements can have catastrophic consequences.
Political instability and corruption are the main reasons for Zimbabwe's economic collapse.
* decisions are often based on short-term political interests rather than long-term national interests.
For example, despite broad political support for land reform, the lack of effective implementation strategies and long-term planning has ultimately led to declining agricultural productivity and food insecurity.
In the industrial sphere, the blind nationalization policy did not bring the expected economic benefits, but led to the collapse of industry.
Moreover, the case of Zimbabwe shows how important economic policy is.
* Failure to manage the economy effectively, resulting in high inflation and currency depreciation. This not only affects the economic stability of the country, but also directly affects the living standards of the people.
Hyperinflation has devalued Zimbabwe's currency to almost zero, severely hitting the country's economy and people's lives.
The story of Zimbabwe teaches us that a country's development depends not only on its natural resources and geographical conditions, but above all on political choices, economic governance and social institutions.
No matter how abundant a country's resources are, it is difficult to achieve sustainable development without good political and economic governance.
The tragedy of Zimbabwe is that it did not recognize its strengths and did not use its resources effectively, which ultimately led to the collapse of the country and the impoverishment of its people.
Zimbabwe's experience is an important cautionary tale for other developing countries.
This illustrates how important decision-making and leadership are to national development, and that having more resources doesn't necessarily mean that a country will become rich.
True development requires rational use of resources, a stable political environment, effective economic governance and a fair social system. This is the only way for a country to achieve true prosperity and development.
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