With the development and progress of society, as an important part of social welfare, the design concept of welfare homes is constantly updated. Among them, the design concept of "people-oriented, focusing on special needs" has received more and more attention. This paper will focus on the following aspects: the concept of humanism in the design of welfare homes and its attention to special needs.
First, the people-oriented design concept.
The people-oriented design concept refers to fully considering people's needs and feelings in the design, with the goal of creating a comfortable, safe and convenient living environment. In the design of the welfare home, this concept is embodied in the following aspects:
Reasonable spatial layout: The spatial layout of welfare homes should be reasonably planned, fully considering people's activity Xi and psychological needs. For example, public activity areas should be spacious and bright to facilitate communication and interaction;The rest area should be quiet and comfortable, creating a pleasant atmosphere for resting.
Harmonious color matching: Color is an important factor that affects people's psychology and emotions. In the design of welfare homes, attention should be paid to the matching and use of colors to create a warm and comfortable atmosphere. For example, you can choose pastel shades such as beige, light gray, etc., to reduce people's psychological stress.
Barrier-free design: Barrier-free design is an integral part of the design of welfare homes because people living in welfare homes may have physical disabilities. For example, ramps, handrails and other facilities are set up to facilitate the passage of wheelchair users;Facilities such as low-level service desks and low-level lockers are provided to facilitate the use of people with short heights.
2. Pay attention to the design considerations of special needs.
People living in welfare homes may have various special needs, such as intellectual disability, physical disability, etc. Therefore, in the design of welfare homes, these special needs should be fully considered and corresponding facilities and services should be provided.
Design considerations for intellectual disability: For people with intellectual disabilities, simple and easy-to-understand and easy-to-operate living and entertainment facilities should be provided. For example, we can install an easy-to-read signage system and provide simple entertainment.
Design considerations for physical disabilities: Appropriate assistive facilities and services should be provided for people with physical disabilities. For example, facilities such as ramps and elevators that are wheelchair accessible are installedProvision of specialized life service personnel, etc.
In short, the design concept of "people-oriented, focusing on special needs" is the core concept of the design of welfare homes. Only by fully considering people's needs and feelings in the design can we create a comfortable, safe and convenient living environment, so that people living in welfare homes can feel the warmth and care of home.