Speaking of couplets, everyone is no stranger. In daily life, couplets can be seen everywhere, such as the Spring Festival door couplet, the wedding ceremony, the funeral funeral couplet, and even the Guangxi Zhuang people's couplet song all belong to the category of couplet culture. Couplet culture has been deeply integrated into people's lives.
Originally called the "peach symbol", the couplet was first engraved on the peach wood and was used to ward off bad luck. Along with poetry, pairing is an intellectual activity when the ancients gathered. It is not limited by the venue and equipment, and does not require the balance and rhythm, so that the pair has been loved by people since ancient times.
In the long history of pairs, there have been many masters, such as Su Dongpo, Ji Xiaolan, Tang Bohu, etc., among which there are a dazzling array of eternal absolutes, and there are often fascinating stories hidden behind them. Today, we are going to tell the story of three couplets from the genius of the Ming Dynasty, Xie Jin.
Xie Jin was an important minister of the Hongwu, Jianwen and Yongle dynasties of the Ming Dynasty, and was known as the "Three Great Talents of the Ming Dynasty" together with Xu Wei and Yang Shen. Born in a scholarly family, the family once had a grand occasion of "one door and three jinshi". He has been intelligent since childhood and is known as a "prodigy". At the age of eighteen, he participated in the township examination and won the first place in Xie Yuan;At the age of nineteen, he participated in the scientific examination and won the tenth place in the top three of the Jinshi. In the same year, he was awarded the title of Hanlin Bachelor, and began to be valued by Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Xie Jin became an important member of the Yongle period, responsible for presiding over the compilation of the famous "Yongle Canon".
Let's enjoy the three intriguing couplet stories of Xie Jin.
Thousand-year-old trees are hangers.
When Xie Jin was a child, he used to swim in the river. Before swimming, he hung his clothes on an old tree on the shore. At this time, Xie Jin's father came over, took away the clothes, and said to Xie Jin: "I will return the clothes as soon as I make a connection." This link is - a thousand-year-old tree as a hanger. Xie Jin had an idea and gave the following link: "The Yangtze River is a bathtub". After hearing this, his father clapped his hands and returned the clothes to Xiao Xie Jin.
Idlers are not allowed to enter the virtuous.
Legend has it that Xie Jin went to the house of a big businessman to collect taxes, and the daughter of this businessman was notoriously naughty. She posted a couplet on the door, making it difficult to solve. The couplet reads: "The idlers are not allowed to enter, and the thieves are not allowed to come." Xie Jin smiled, and asked the entourage to take the pen and add ink to make slight changes, and changed the couplet to "The idler is not allowed to enter the sage, and the thief is not to come." Then swaggered into the house, the young lady saw this, hurriedly ran to look at the couplet she had written, and found that it had been changed very beautifully, and secretly praised it in her heart.
Heaven makes the chessboard and the stars are the children.
At a birthday banquet for Shangshu, in order to stump Xie Jin, Shangshu came up with a very difficult couplet: "Heaven is a chessboard and stars are the sons, who dares to play?.""Stumped almost all the guests. Xie Jin made a wonderful couplet in a moment: "The ground is a pipa and the road is a string, which one can play!."Everyone present nodded in praise.
These three couplets vividly demonstrate the mastery of understanding and the resourceful ability to respond. This Ming genius not only had outstanding literary achievements, but also showed unparalleled wisdom in dealing with the challenges of couplets. Xie Jin's couplet story, like his talent, has been passed down through the ages, which is breathtaking.
In the world of couplets, each couplet may hide a moving story, just like the story of Xie Jin. Couplet culture is not only an intellectual game for ancient gatherings, but also a treasure of Chinese culture, which has been inherited for thousands of years and will never wither. Perhaps today, we can also find wisdom and interest in the world of couplets, and appreciate the cultural charm in it.
Xie Jin's couplet story showcases his literary and intellectual excellence, and it is breathtaking. These stories are not only the legends of the couplets, but also the vivid portrayal of Xie Jin's ingenuity. First of all, the couplet story of a thousand-year-old tree as a hanger shows the resourcefulness and flexibility of his childhood, which shows his skillful use of language. This kind of wisdom is not only amazing, but also makes us feel the extraordinary talent that Xie Jin has shown since childhood.
Secondly, in the face of the challenge of the couplet of the daughter of the merchant family, Xie Jin's wit and composure show his ability to deal with complex situations. By subtly modifying the couplet, he deftly jumps out of the trap set by the other party, showing his composure and wit in dealing with challenges. This story shows that Xie Jin not only has outstanding attainments in literature, but also shows his wisdom in dealing with people.
Finally, the challenge of the couplets at the birthday banquet highlights Xie Jin's quick thinking. In order to stump Xie Jin, Shang Shu created an extremely difficult couplet. However, Xie Jin was not only unmoved, but quickly gave an indescribable downlink. This not only shows Xie Jin's superb talent in literary creation, but also shows his flexibility in thinking and profound knowledge. This story makes people more admired Xie Jin's talent, and also makes people have a deeper understanding of the wisdom of ancient literati.
Overall, Xie Jin's couplet is an excellent demonstration of the wisdom of ancient Chinese literature. He is not only a literary accomplisher, but also an extraordinary resourceful in dealing with various challenges. These couplets are not only heirlooms of literature, but also treasures of traditional Chinese culture. Through Xie Jin's story, we have a deeper understanding of the outstanding wisdom and ability of the ancient literati to control language. Such stories will always be cherished and passed on.
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