China has a long history and a broad civilization.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Strengthen the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage, and strengthen the protection and inheritance of history and culture in urban and rural construction." Historical relics and cultural heritage carry the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, and are non-renewable and irreplaceable resources of China's excellent civilization. As a vivid practice and original achievement of the rule of law in the field of public interest protection, the procuratorial public interest litigation system is under the careful protection of public interest litigation prosecutors on the banks of the Xiajiang River, and the "antique flavor" of the Yangtze River basin has become more and more timeless and full of vitality.
The inheritance of ancient bridge skills and arts
Contribute to the preservation of historical preservation
In the green slope forest, on the bank of the Siyang River, two ancient bridges that have gone through more than 200 years of vicissitudes are hidden in it.
Located in Siyangqiao Village, Luliangpo Town, Badong County, Wanshou Bridge and Guangfu Bridge originated from the Qing Dynasty, which was originally built for the convenience of the masses, and is still used as a village-level main road bridge. The two bridges integrate the characteristic culture of Siyangqiao Village, embody the sweat and wisdom of the local people, and were listed as county-level cultural relics protection units in 2011.
In September 2022, the Badong County Procuratorate found that the two ancient stone bridges were overgrown with weeds and blurred carvings while carrying out special work on public interest litigation for the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage. After filing a case for investigation, it was learned that the vault of Wanshou Bridge is about 10 meters high, the bridge deck is 13 meters long and 4 meters wide, and is located on the Siyang River in the lower reaches of the Yujia River in Badong CountyGuangfu Bridge, also known as Siyang Bridge, is located in Group 6 of Siyang Bridge Village, Luliangpo Town, nearly 100 meters away from Wanshou Bridge, the stone guardrail of Guangfu Bridge is carved with stone statues of lions, sheep, elephants and other animals at both ends, the forms are different, vivid. The design and structure of the two ancient bridges reflect the ingenuity of the designers and the exquisite skills of the ancient craftsmen. However, after a hundred years of vicissitudes and changes, some components of the bridge body and information carriers have been seriously damaged, the carved patterns of the stone bridge are blurred, and the merit monument located on the side of the highway has also been lost.
The overall state of Wanshou Bridge and Guangfu Bridge in the early stage.
The loss of information carriers in the early stage of Guangfuqiao.
In order to inherit the skills and skills of craftsmen, and help the protection of historical relics. On September 23, 2022, in accordance with the provisions of Article 8 of the Cultural Relics Protection of the People's Republic of China, the Badong County Procuratorate issued a pre-trial procuratorial recommendation to the relevant administrative organs, recommending timely measures to strengthen the protection of ancient buildings, retain their cultural value, and continue historical information. After the relevant administrative organs receive the procuratorial suggestions, they are to actively perform their duties of supervision and protection. In accordance with the requirements of repairing the old as the old, Wanshou Bridge retains the weeping vine plants on the ancient bridge, repairs the ancient roads on both sides, carries out protective restoration on the basis of the original guardrail, protects the existing inscriptions and copies the publicity;As an existing vehicular bridge, Guangfu Bridge was cleaned of tree branches and weeds under the bridge, and the stone guardrails were restored. At the same time, the protection of cultural relics is widely carried out, and special personnel are designated to carry out daily inspections on the protection of ancient stone bridges on a regular basis.
In the past year, the Badong County Procuratorate, together with the relevant administrative organs, has sought the support of the county party committee and the county, and the construction of Wanshou Bridge and Guangfu Bridge into the "beautiful village of Siyangqiao Village" has also been steadily promoted, striving for special funds to guarantee 4 million yuan, and creating a characteristic tourism project of "Xiu Mulian in Guqiao Old Village, Green Mountains and Clear Waters".
Scenery of old and new old trees
Empower the protection of ancient and famous trees
The ancient trees are swaying, the cooking smoke is curling, the mountains are surrounded by water, and the chickens and dogs smell each other. "China's most beautiful ginkgo cultural town" Qingtaiping Town's current leisure and tranquility is also inseparable from the public interest litigation prosecutor.
At the end of September 2022, the prosecutor received a clue of "benefiting the public" - an ancient ginkgo tree in Qingtaiping Town, "China's most beautiful ginkgo culture town", was culled into a "bald tree". The prosecutor immediately launched an investigation, and it was learned that the ancient ginkgo tree was more than 400 years old, with a height of 26 meters, a chest circumference of 300 centimeters, and an average crown width of 22 meters.
Comparison of ancient trees before and after they were cut down.
In order to protect the ginkgo biloba and rejuvenate it, continue the scenery of the town. On October 20, 2022, the Badong County Procuratorate issued a pre-trial procuratorial recommendation to the relevant administrative organs, urging them to perform their regulatory duties in accordance with the law, increase the investigation and punishment of illegal acts of damaging ancient and famous trees, and take timely measures to ensure the survival and continuation of ancient ginkgo trees.
At the same time, after full trial and discussion, the Badong County Procuratorate decided to initiate the filing procedure of civil public interest litigation attached to the criminal case, and filed a civil public interest lawsuit attached to the criminal case with the county court on June 28, 2023 for Tan Moumou to commit the crime of endangering national key protected plants. In the end, the case was publicly tried in the county people's court in September this year, and the county procuratorate explored the "forestry carbon sink + ecological justice" case, and ordered Tan Moumou to bear the liability for compensation for ecological and environmental damage and compensate for the loss of service functions during ecological restoration 437Litigation claims such as 6 yuan and 10,400 yuan for restoring the ecological environment were all supported, truly turning the "destroyer" into a "restorer".
Kiyota No. 5 was protected.
A few days ago, the procurator came to Qingtaiping Town again, and the previous "bald tree" had sprouted, with a tall trunk and gratifying growth. As early as 2018, the Badong County Procuratorate began the relay of the protection of ancient and famous trees, and through various forms such as prosecuting in accordance with the law, formulating and issuing procuratorial suggestions, convening joint meetings, and exploring ecological restoration, the "Top Ten Most Beautiful Ancient Ginkgo Trees in the Country" and "Qingtai No. 5" were rejuvenated, "relieved" of the ancient camphor trees, and helped them grow healthily. In the past year, the Badong County Procuratorate has handled 3 public interest litigation cases involving ancient and famous trees, and the participation of the "Benefiting the Public" volunteer team in handling cases has become increasingly prominentThe protection mechanism of ancient and famous trees is gradually improvingAn atmosphere of participation and joint management has been created. The ancient trees are swaying, and as far as the eye can see, there is a spring scene and thick shade all over the ground.
The interweaving of the past and the present
Escort intangible cultural heritage
The mountains are green on the horizon, and the fog is back in the clouds.
Chadianzi Town, Badong County, is the only way to go on the Ancient Tea Horse Road, with charming green mountains and green water. The long history and culture, strong folk customs, and unique natural scenery make this ancient town shine under the baptism of time.
On the basis of playing a good historical and cultural card, the people of the tea shop are cohesive, hard-working and rich, deeply excavate the ancient post station culture, tea culture, beef culture, relying on the national 4A-level scenic spot "Ba Ren River", tea shop post station style street, Cha'an Temple and other characteristic scenic spots, vigorously develop the homestay industry, extend the tea shop beef industry chain, and gradually build the tea shop sub-section of National Highway 209 into a rural leisure tourism landscape, with an endless stream of tourists coming and going every year.
The situation in the early stage.
However, two years ago, in the course of performing public interest litigation prosecutorial duties, the Badong County Procuratorate found that due to the erection of weak current lines in Chadianzi Town in the 60s of the last century, the bottom of some wooden poles was broken and the cement poles were tiltedWeak current cables criss-cross, mix and match overlap, waste lines are not removed, and they are disorderly;Some cables are broken and drooping less than 1 meter above the ground;In some places, strong and weak cables fail to reach a safe distance, and there are hidden dangers in production safety, which is not conducive to creating a good business environment and building a beautiful countryside suitable for living, working and traveling.
After rectification. In order to rectify the chaos of "spider webs" and escort the nostalgia of the "ancient road" that is suitable for living, working and traveling. The institute immediately convened the heads of seven administrative organs, including the town, the county emergency management bureau, the county science, technology and economic information bureau, and the county culture and tourism bureau, the person in charge of the communication operation enterprise, the people's supervisor, Representatives of the masses went to the market town to conduct on-site public hearings, and sent procuratorial suggestions to the relevant administrative organs, suggesting that the relevant administrative organs strengthen overall planning and coordination, and promptly clean up and rectify the damaged weak telephone poles and intertwined and draped cables in Jindian Street, Chadian Sub-market Town, in the jurisdiction, eliminate hidden dangers in production safety, improve the living environment, and help the construction of beautiful villages.
Relevant administrative organs set up a joint law enforcement team, organize design units to study solutions on the spot, and urge communication operators to speed up the construction of weak electricity into the ground. After two years of continuous renovation, the market town has built a new underground optical cable line 10554 kilometers, 301 optical fiber splitting boxes were connected, and 136 rectification funds were invested350,000 yuan, benefiting 1,928 end users. In the course of this year's "looking back", the procurator learned that the relevant administrative organs also organized and coordinated the communication companies to carry out the rectification of cable flying lines, and under the full coordination of the county science and technology and economic and information bureaus and various departments, the communication company invested 2.11 million yuan to implement the weak current line into the ground and the road pole road demolition project in Jindian Street, Chadianzi Town, effectively rectifying the chaos of "spider web" flying lines.
Those antique colors are like paintings, and there are small bridges and flowing waters. The city with stories on the side of the Yangtze River nourishes the people with stories in a city, feel the greatness of civilization, the shock of history, and experience the deep flow of still water and the acceptance of all rivers. Procuratorial public interest litigation will also continue to be carefully guarded under the framework of good law and good governance, gather the strength and wisdom of all parties, let the "antique and antique" of the Yangtze River Basin enter the people's vision in a more vivid way, and guide the masses to draw the surging power of the new era from the Chinese context.
*丨The official WeChat of the Badong County Procuratorate.
Author丨Tao Ling.
Editor丨Wu Xuemin.
Audit丨Dai Xiaowei Cai Xin.