Thousands of autumns and mountains, the ancestral dragon talks and laughs, the snow waves of Qinqiao crack the shore, and the carved stone is still there.
In the long history of China, the Qin Dynasty, as the first feudal dynasty, opened the era of great unification. Under the inspiration of the Shang Dynasty's reforms, the Qin State went through a long period of effort and rose from weakness to become a military power among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. However, why did this great unified country, which was created in a hundred years, perish after a dozen years?Exploring the reasons for this, we may be able to get a glimpse of the profound revelations of history.
In 359 B.C., Qin Xiaogong implemented the law change, and after more than ten years of efforts, the Qin State rose from a weak country to a military power with seven heroes of the Warring States. After the efforts of five generations of kings such as Ying Zheng, in 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang ended the conquest of the Six Kingdoms and successfully unified the land of China. Through the construction of the Great Wall and the construction of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor, he unified writing, weights and measures, and currency, promoted the exchange and integration of people from all over the world, and promoted the integration of the Chinese nation.
However, why did a great unified country that had taken hundreds of years to build collapse in just a few decades?The answer may come down to "unrighteousness and lack of help".
Since the reign of Qin Xiaogong, the "Shang Jun Law" has become a law implemented by the Qin state, and its punishment methods are too harsh, such as the "joint sitting theory", which has caused the people to suffer greatly. The rule of law was supposed to maintain social stability, but the severity of the Shang Jun Law became the prerogative of feudal rulers to exploit the people. Heavy taxes and forced labor reduced the peasants to hard labor, and the uprising in the hometown of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang originated from this, expressing the public opinion of the bitter Qin in the world.
During the reign of Qin Shi Huang, the system of private land ownership was promoted, but with the passage of time, the system of private land ownership deviated from the right track. The annexation of land by the aristocracy exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor in society, and the livelihood of the common people was difficult. The heavy tax burden has exacerbated social contradictions and put people's livelihood in dire straits. During the reign of Qin II, the tax burden of the common people was increased, causing discontent and uprisings.
After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Gongzi Fusu was demoted to the north, and the power of the Qin Dynasty was usurped by Zhao Gao, resulting in the loss of faith in the hearts of the people. Qin II's rule was brutal, and the people were unable to resist, forming an unsustainable situation of "the people are the water, and the king is the boat". Problems with the political system and the wrong choice of heirs became one of the main reasons for the demise of the Qin state.
Qin Shi Huang ruled the world within ten years, but the subjects of the six kingdoms were not completely subordinated. After Zhao Gao's coup d'état, society was in turmoil. As Lu Jia said, "You can win the world immediately, but you can't govern the world immediately", and the people's will not be attached makes the demise of the Qin State an objective inevitability.
The rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty had not only subjective reasons, but also objective problems. The strictness of Qin law, the problem of land system, the loopholes of the political system, the problem of inheritance and other factors led to the fall of the Qin Dynasty. All dynasties should take the Qin Dynasty as a warning, clearly distinguish the direction of the development of the rule of law, adjust policies at all times, and consolidate the world with "more help from the way".
Perhaps, in the lens of history, the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty was a short-lived storm, leaving behind a far-reaching enlightenment, reminding future generations that when governing the country, they must pay attention to the moderation of the rule of law and the changes of the times, so as to establish a safe country and endure for thousands of years.
The Rise and Fall of the Qin Dynasty: The Mystery of the Rule of Law and Governance
This article profoundly analyzes the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty, and puts forward the key point of unrighteousness and lack of help, which not only reveals the main reasons for the fall of the Qin State, but also provides us with useful enlightenment for a deep understanding of history.
First of all, the paper expounds in detail the historical background of the unification of the Qin Dynasty, and points out that Qin Shi Huang realized the great cause of unification through a series of policies and measures. This passage depicts the glory of the early Qin Dynasty and lays the foundation for the argument that follows. At the same time, the article mentions some of Qin Shi Huang's contributions, such as the unification of writing, weights and measures, and currency, which indeed promoted the integration of the Chinese nation and laid the foundation for the unification of the world.
Then, the article forcefully pointed out the core reason for the fall of the Qin Dynasty: "unrighteousness and lack of help". Through the analysis of the excessively strict Qin law and the problems of the land system, the article profoundly reveals the exploitation and hard life of the Qin rulers to the common people. In particular, the criticism of the "Shang Jun Law", from the theory of joint sitting to heavy taxation and forced labor, is the root cause of social unrest. The correct understanding and application of the rule of law does not seem to have kept pace with the times during the Qin Shi Huang period, which is an aspect of the political system's mistakes. The implementation of the system of private ownership of land led to the intensification of social contradictions and eventually lost the support of the people.
Second, the article points out the relationship between the inheritance problem and the political system. After the death of Qin Shi Huang, due to the demotion of Gongzi Fusu to the north, the power was usurped by Zhao Gao, which led to a change of political power. In the process, Zhao Gao's coup d'état disappointed the people, and distrust of the new regime was a trigger for the outbreak of the popular uprising. The article here emphasizes the eternal truth that "the people are the water, and the king is the boat" by quoting the remarks of the ancients. The question of the political system and the rational choice of an heir have a direct bearing on the long-term peace and stability of the country.
Finally, the article summarizes the objective reasons. It is mentioned that Qin Shi Huang ruled the world within ten years, but his subjects were not completely subordinated, and after Zhao Gao's coup d'état, the society was in turmoil. This is an objective historical context that makes governance more complex. At the same time, the article mentioned a famous quote by Lu Jia, pointing out the truth that it is easy to win the world, but it is difficult to govern the world. This makes us not only have an ambitious mind for the world, but also be good at managing and resolving social contradictions.
In general, this review fully demonstrates the deep thinking and insight into the article, and through a comprehensive analysis of the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty, readers have a clearer understanding of historical events. The article is a thought-provoking commentary with clear ideas, strong arguments, and beautiful language. In no less than 500 words, the article accurately grasps the key points and comprehensively analyzes the reasons, which has both depth and breadth, so that readers have a deeper understanding of the enlightenment behind the history of the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty.
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