The key to rural revitalization lies in industry. This year's No. 1 document proposes to promote the high-quality development of rural industriesThis year's first rural work conference emphasized that it is necessary to improve the level of rural industry development, rural construction, and rural governance, strengthen measures to increase farmers' income, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas to continuously achieve substantial progress and phased results.
Looking back on this year, the development of rural industries has been steady and progressive, and bright spots have emerged frequently. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels in all localities resolutely implement the best decision-making and deployment, highlight ecological priority, expand multiple functions of agriculture, tap the multiple values of rural areas, do a good job in "native products" articles, strengthen the leader, supplement the chain, develop business formats, build brands, and promote the upgrading of the whole chain of rural industries.
Develop characteristic industries and build advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters.
In the Chongqing Meifumei Food Production Workshop in Pingba Town, Chengkou County, Chongqing, four workers in uniforms are busy shuttling through a set of bacon production machinery and equipment. In the underground bacon smoking area, strings of bacon are tied with hemp rope and hung upside down on the roof in a staggered manner, and workers are drying the bacon water through baking technology to ensure the quality of bacon.
Zhu Jianhua, the person in charge of the office of the United States, introduced that the bacon industry is a characteristic industry in Chengkou County, and it is also a well-known local "local specialty". The company newly built 1The 50,000-square-meter modern, intelligent, standardized and digital workshop has further enhanced the quality and brand reputation of the characteristic industry of Chengkou old bacon.
In 2022, Chengkou County put forward the slogan of "Chengkou Old Bacon 'Restart'", pushing the industrial development of Chengkou Old Bacon, a national geographical indication product, to a new height. In 2022, the annual output of old bacon in Chengkou will reach 8,000 tons, with an annual output value of more than 800 million yuan. In 2023, Chengkou Old Bacon will successfully enter the "Black Pearl Restaurant" and be exported to Hong Kong for the first time and appear at the 32nd Hong Kong Food Expo.
The staff of the special class for the high-quality development of the bacon industry in Chengkou County calculated an account: every 1 ton of old bacon in Chengkou can drive the average income of 10 farmers to increase by nearly 3,000 yuan.
Characteristics are the "key words" of rural industrial development, and characteristic industries can effectively drive farmers' income and promote industrial agglomeration and upgrading. The agricultural and rural departments in various regions continue to build platform carriers to promote the agglomeration and upgrading of characteristic industries, enhance the popularity of "native products", and build advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters and strong agricultural industry towns.
Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has supported the construction of 40 new advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, the continuation of 51 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, the construction of 200 new strong agricultural industry towns, and the recognition of 184 strong agricultural industry towns.
At present, a total of 180 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters have been built nationwide, 3 clusters with a total output value of more than 100 billion yuan, 14 clusters with a total output value of more than 50 billion yuan, and 149 clusters with a total output value of more than 10 billion yuan, which have driven more than 12 million rural households and created 610,000 new jobs. More than 350 strong towns in the agricultural industry have been cultivated with an output value of more than 1 billion yuan in the whole industrial chain, and the per capita disposable income of farmers in the towns has reached an average of 260,000 yuan. 4,068 villages and towns with rural characteristic industries have been cultivated, with a total output value of more than 900 billion yuan, and 199 towns with an output value of more than 1 billion yuan and 306 villages with an output value of more than 100 million yuan have been promoted.
Make up for shortcomings and promote the quality and efficiency of agricultural product processing.
As the development of rural industries has entered the first period, the issue of improving the quality and efficiency of agricultural product processing has also been paid attention to. In 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will support the construction of a number of scientific research and experimental bases for the processing of traditional meat products and whole-grain nutritious foods, and establish 21 agricultural industry standards in the field of agricultural product processing, and guide the construction and upgrading of agricultural product processing parks in various localities.
Walking into the collective economic industrial park of the second village of Linying County, Luohe, Henan, the sweetness of pastries came to my nose. In the production workshop of Henan Shangbaked Food in the industrial park, the production lines are running at high speed, and the workers are busy ...... their respective posts in an orderly mannerThe company is working at full speed to catch up with orders, transport and process finished products.
Chao Guanghui, the person in charge of the industrial park, told reporters that the park was completed and opened in 2020, and there are currently more than 20 small and micro enterprises such as wheat deep processing and leisure food8 More than 1,2000 peasant households were converted into industrial workers or engaged in related industries.
The relevant person in charge of the Linying County Agriculture and Rural Bureau said that the current high-standard construction in Linying County is mainly based on the leisure food industry, covering an area of 23The 72 square kilometers of industrial agglomeration area has attracted a large number of well-known national snack food leading enterprises, including 17 well-known trademark enterprises in China, and has built a perfect industrial chain from raw material planting, flour processing, food production, pigment ingredients to R&D and design, inspection and testing, various types of packaging, and e-commerce logistics, forming a leading and advanced food deep processing industry, with perfect chains and complete supporting facilities.
The construction of agricultural product processing parks has improved the quality of industrial development and given priority to the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. From January to October 2023, there will be a total of 940,000 families, operating income of 1435 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%。
Boost leisure agriculture and deepen the integrated development path of agriculture, culture and tourism.
This year is an important year for the resumption of leisure agriculture. All localities have come up with policies and practical measures to promote the recovery of leisure agriculture.
Select bamboo to scrape, cut bamboo, draw and polish, cook and color, and pick a press.
1. Weaving and molding ......In the Gongfu Workshop of Huangjia Bamboo Weaving Technology Research Institute, Baiyun Street, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, a bamboo silk is churned around the fingers by a pair of skillful hands, forming a piece of exquisite modern bamboo weaving cultural and creative products.
These cultural and creative products are based on the bamboo industry and the results of the in-depth integration and development of agriculture, culture and tourism. Baiyun Street helps common prosperity under the leadership of party building, actively promotes the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and promotes the construction of "Common Prosperity Workshop".
Digging deeper into traditional culture can not only enrich the experience of tourists, but also integrate culture, tourism and agricultural industry. Let agricultural resources become products, thereby extending the chain of agricultural industry, driving farmers' employment and income, and injecting new impetus into rural development.
Relying on the bamboo industry chain, we have developed a series of bamboo weaving cultural and creative products such as Taiwan screen and tea set, and at the same time introduced 9 bamboo weaving intangible cultural heritage craftsmen, opened bamboo weaving skills classes, and cultivated a total of 22 intangible cultural heritage inheritors, driving more than 300 people to be employed nearby, with a per capita annual income of more than 50,000 yuan, realizing the bamboo industry to drive the villagers' income, enterprise efficiency, and collective wealth. The head of the workshop said.
In the final analysis, the integrated development of agriculture, culture and tourism should rely on agriculture and focus on the main line of rural industry to attract farmers to participate in the process of integrated development of agriculture, culture and tourism, so that their "money bags" will become more and more bulging.
In order to further promote the recovery of leisure agriculture, promote the deep integration of agriculture, culture and tourism, promote consumption, and improve farmers' income, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has promoted 256 beautiful leisure villages this year, released 219 high-quality routes and 701 high-quality scenic spots with strong "local flavor", and promoted a total of 1,953 beautiful leisure villages in China, so as to stimulate the vitality of leisure agriculture development.