During the pre-Qin period, many ethnic groups from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the coastal zone were widely known as "Baiyue" by the Central Plains. According to records, these tribes spread all over the south, and now Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Qiong and other places. This huge and complex group formed many branches such as Wuyue, Yangyue, Donou, Minyue, Nanyue, Xiou, and Luoyue.
These tribes are more backward in social and economic development than the Chinese people in the Central Plains, and most of them are tribal. They are very different from the Central Plains culture, which is reflected in clothing, traditional Xi and other aspects. Before Qin Shi Huang unified the Central Plains, there was limited communication with the Central Plains people.
After Qin Shi Huang unified the Central Plains, he launched the Southern Expedition to Baiyue in 219 BC, sending an army of 500,000 with the intention of conquering the south. However, this war became the most difficult and fierce battle in the history of the Great Qin Empire, and the commander Tu Sui was killed on the battlefield.
Although the Qin army had obvious advantages in numbers and equipment, the harsh southern environment brought unprecedented challenges to the Qin army. Not only was the climate unpleasant, but it was also ravaged by the plague, which led to a sharp decline in combat effectiveness.
The Baiyue Army was mainly based on the Xiou Army, and they resisted stubbornly under the leadership of the leader of the alliance. The Baiyue even cooperated with the wild beasts and adopted guerrilla tactics to attack the Qin army, causing their grain routes to be constantly blocked, making the situation even more difficult.
Tu Sui used brutal means to suppress the Baiyue tribe, arousing the great anger of the Baiyue people. During a night march, Tu Sui was killed by a poisoned arrow, leading to the rout of the Qin army.
After the war, Qin Shi Huang realized the importance of grain and grass supply and ordered the digging of a spiritual canal to ensure the military rations. After painstaking efforts, the Ling Canal was opened in 214 BC, providing the Qin army with the necessary military supplies.
The Qin army went out again, using immigrants to stay in various places to establish rear bases, and replenishing military supplies through merchants. Under these favorable conditions, the Qin army launched a new round of offensives, and finally completely conquered the tribes of Baiyue.
Qin Shi Huang established the three counties of Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiangjun to strengthen his control over the Lingnan region. After Zhao Tuo arrived as the commander of Longchuan County, he adopted a policy of ethnic affinity, united all tribes of Baiyue, promoted the spread of Central Plains culture to the south, and promoted the development of the Lingnan region.
Although the war of the southern conquest of Baiyue was tragic, it finally established the rule of the Qin Dynasty over the south, promoted the integration of the Central Plains culture and the south, and brought new opportunities for the development of the Lingnan region.
This war became a difficult and tragic chapter in the history of the Great Qin Empire, showing the challenges of the southern environment to the powerful army of the Central Plains and the various difficult tests in the war.
This article describes the course of the Great Qin Empire's southern conquest of Baiyue, showing the challenges posed to the Qin army by the southern environment and the many difficulties in the war.
This article describing the war of the Great Qin Empire in the south to conquer Baiyue makes people deeply feel the weight of history and the cruelty of war. This war showed the great challenge of the southern environment to the Qin army at that time, as well as the many difficulties brought by the war.
First, the article reveals the impact of different environments on the situation of warfare. The harsh climate and mountain forest environment in the south posed an unprecedented challenge to the Qin army from the north. This lack of adaptation to the environment led to the spread of disease and the decline of combat effectiveness, which was a great problem for the army at that time. This geographical environment has put forward extremely high requirements for military operations and logistical supplies, and is an important reason for the failure of the war.
Secondly, the article presents the tenacious resistance and resistance of the Baiyue people. Despite their small numbers, they were adept at taking advantage of the local terrain and guerrilla tactics to wage a fierce battle against the Qin army. They did not hesitate to sacrifice their lives to fight against the powerful Qin army, and finally defended their land and dignity in the midst of hardship. This stubborn resistance shows the resilience and perseverance of the local people.
In addition, the cruelty and tragedy of the war are also a highlight of this article. The death of the commander Tu Sui revealed the cruel side of the war, and his death was the trigger for the rout of the Qin army. In addition, the article also mentions the situation of both sides, showing the great sacrifices and pains caused by the war, and the price of this blood and tears is enough to make people think deeply.
Finally, the outcome of the war also raises for thought. Despite the brutality of the war, in the end, the Qin army succeeded in conquering Baiyue and consolidating its rule over the south by digging a spiritual canal and providing logistical supplies. This process of learning from the defeat, adjusting the strategy and ultimately achieving victory is impressive, and it also reflects the wisdom and decision-making ability of the rulers of the time.
Overall, the article vividly shows the brutality of war, the impact of circumstances on it, and the stubborn resistance of both sides. In the long course of history, the lessons of the suffering brought about by war should be remembered in order to serve as a warning and encourage people to pay more attention to peace and development.
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