The output value of the national construction industry has risen steadily, the pressure of market competition has intensified, the status of the national pillar industry is obvious, the number of construction employees has declined seriously, and the trend of digitalization, green and low-carbon, and intelligent informatization of the industry is obvious.
In the first half of the year, the national construction industry developed steadily, the status of the national pillar industry was obvious, market competition intensified, and digitalization, green and low-carbon and intelligent construction will lead the transformation of enterprises
Text |Construction Butler Digital Construction Engineering Enterprise Service Research Institute.
In the first half of 2023, construction enterprises will face higher requirements for change and innovation, in addition to improving the core capabilities of their traditional businesses, they will also respond to the slogans of "green transformation", "intelligent construction" and "high-quality development" for the construction industry, achieve the development goals of lean and improve quality and efficiency, promote the top-level design of digital transformation of the construction industry from the strategic development level, and accelerate the transformation process.
The eastern economic belt has a developed economy, and the construction industry has an obvious status as a national pillar industry
In the first half of the year, China's GDP reached 593034200 million yuan, calculated according to the unchanged **, a year-on-year increase of 55%。The proportion of the construction industry in the eastern, central and western economic belts of the country in GDP is maintained at about 20%, which shows that the construction industry plays an important role in the main body of the national economy.
The Eastern Economic Belt still maintains the leading economic position in the country, except for Hainan Province (600%), the output value of the construction industry in all provinces accounted for more than 10% of GDP, and the proportion of 7 provinces and cities exceeded 20%, especially in Beijing, breaking through to 3282%。
The Central Economic Belt still maintains a stable national economy, except for Heilongjiang Province (600%) and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (500%), the output value of the construction industry in all provinces accounted for more than 10% of GDP, and Hubei Province was more prominent, reaching 3447%。
Although the western economic belt lags behind other economic belt regions as a whole, except for the ** autonomous region (800%), the proportion of the province's construction industry output value in GDP is still not far behind, are more than 10%, Chongqing as a city directly under the central government of the western region, the proportion of construction output value in GDP should be the first, up to 3129%。
There are significant regional differences in the industry structure, with the eastern economic belt accounting for half of the country, and the number of construction personnel in the central economic belt declining a lot
In the first half of the year, Jiangsu Province still ranked first in the new contract value of the national construction industry, reaching 13,9741.2 billion yuan. The newly signed contract value in the Eastern Economic Belt accounted for 53% of the new contract value in the country65%, with obvious geographical advantages. Affected by the new crown epidemic, the year-on-year growth rate of new contracts signed in 12 provinces and cities across the country declined, and the most serious decline was Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (-34.).01%), Henan Province (-24.).03%), the amount of new contracts is not motivated. On the contrary, Qinghai Province has the fastest year-on-year growth rate in the amount of new contracts, far exceeding the rest of the country's provinces and cities, reaching 9168%, the amount of new contracts signed is strong.
From the perspective of the number of enterprises and personnel in the construction industry, Jiangsu Province has long ranked first, with 13,104 construction enterprises and 684 construction employees970,000 people, with a labor productivity of 220574 yuan. The number of construction enterprises and personnel in the eastern economic belt accounts for more than 50 percent of the country00%, with significant regional differences. The number of construction enterprises in 2 provinces and cities in the country fell seriously year-on-year, namely Jilin Province (-26.).24%), Heilongjiang Province (-1085%), the industry is highly competitive;Only three-thirds of the provinces and cities in the country have seen a year-on-year increase in the number of construction enterprise personnel, and the autonomous region (2271%), Qinghai Province (1498%), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (1101%)* with the highest amplitude.
The number of construction enterprises in seven provinces and cities in the eastern economic belt has declined, among which the most serious decline is in TianjinIn the Central Economic Belt, only the number of construction enterprise personnel in Hubei Province increased year-on-year, and the number of construction enterprise personnel in Jilin Province decreased the most year-on-year, reaching -2105%。The number of construction enterprises in six provinces and cities in the western economic belt has declined, among which the number of construction enterprises has declined most seriously in Sichuan Province and Gansu Province.
Municipal and housing construction project bidding occupies the mainstream, procurement projects are the main bidders, and the number of EPC project bids has increased suddenly
In the first half of the year, the number of tenders in the national public recruitment market reached 1,625,800, an increase of 37 year-on-year93%。Among them, the largest number of tenders is municipal projects, with 229599 tenders;The second is housing construction projects, with 163902 tenders. The bidding volume of housing construction and municipal projects accounted for 2420%。
The number of bids won in the national public recruitment market reached 1284703, an increase of 28 year-on-year05%。Among them, the largest number of winning bids is procurement type projects, with 810124 bids;The second is construction projects, with 229974 winning bids. China Mobile Construction has the largest number of winning bids, with a total of 841 winning bids.
The number of EPC project tenders in the national public recruitment market reached 10,722, an increase of 17 year-on-year81%；The number of winning bids reached 9,738, an increase of 8 year-on-year48%。Shandong Province has the largest number of EPC projects that have won bids, with 600 tenders and 588 winning bids.
The structure of construction qualification business is unbalanced, and new qualification business has become the mainstream
In the first half of the year, the number of new qualification businesses in the country was the highest, reaching 39,864, a year-on-year increase of 12691%, and the proportion of business handling reached 5571%, of which, the number of first-class qualifications for professional contracting of lifting equipment installation engineering is the largest, reaching 3,756.
From the perspective of the bias of construction qualification business, 14 provinces in the country are biased towards the handling of new qualification business, 9 provinces are biased towards the handling of qualification upgrading business, and 8 provinces are biased towards the handling of qualification addition business.
From the perspective of the total amount and growth rate of construction qualification business, the total volume and growth rate of five provinces (Ningxia, Henan, Guizhou, Shanghai and Hubei) are the highest, occupying a strong competitive positionThe total number of 10 provinces is low but the growth rate is high, occupying a weak competitive position;Four provinces (Yunnan, Guangdong, Anhui, Beijing) have a high total amount of processing but a low growth rate, occupying a strong competitive position;The total volume and growth rate of the 12 provinces are low, and they are in a weak competitive position.
The types of construction workers are unevenly distributed, and registered engineers are the main type of personnel
In the first half of the year, the number of registered engineers in the country was the largest, reaching 593830,000 people, accounting for 4351%；This is followed by safety officers, with 219 people680,000 people, accounting for 1610%。There are 27 provinces in the country with the largest number of registered engineers, of which the largest number is Sichuan Province (64.).91) 10,000 people, Jiangsu Province (60900) million people. Henan Province has the largest number of technicians, reaching 60600,000 people;Anhui Province has the largest number of special personnel, reaching 34410,000 people;Zhejiang Province has the largest number of safety officers, reaching 36110,000 people, Jiangxi Province has the largest number of 11th National Congress, reaching 71290,000 people.
The construction business environment is chaotic, strengthen the construction credit system, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry
At present, the business environment of China's construction industry is facing the problems of difficulty in the examination and approval of enterprise qualifications, chaos in the bidding market, serious financial burden on enterprises, difficulties in the survival of small and medium-sized enterprises, and low degree of green and intelligent buildings. In order to help construction enterprises take the initiative to overcome difficulties, help enterprises to bail out, promote the quality and efficiency of the construction industry, transform and upgrade, and achieve green and high-quality development, the following measures can be taken:
1) Optimize the development environment of the construction industry. Deepen the reform of the examination and approval of construction enterprise qualifications, break the restrictions on the gradual promotion of qualifications, relax the scope of qualification contracting, and optimize the conditions for enterprise qualification declaration. Optimize the approval of engineering construction projects, streamline the approval items, standardize the approval time limit, continue to optimize the approval process, and break down regional market access barriers. Standardize bidding and bidding activities, implement remote bid evaluation, increase information disclosure, promote data sharing, and carry out pilot reform of the "evaluation separation" system. Reduce the financial burden of enterprises, fully implement guarantees and insurance instead of cash deposits, and construction enterprises can freely choose insurance institutions and banks. Improve the project cost system, explore the release of the project cost index index, strengthen the cost control responsibility of the construction unit, and ensure the quality and safety of the project. Improve the method of settlement of project price, strictly implement the project advance payment system, and the construction unit shall pay the project in full according to the contract, and implement the settlement system of the construction process.
2) Enhance the market competitiveness of construction enterprises. Conscientiously implement the support policies to promote the healthy development of small, medium and micro private enterprises, support them to carry out technological innovation and product innovation in professional segments, and develop in the direction of "specialization, refinement, and innovation". Organize and carry out the action of "central enterprises helping local enterprises, large enterprises leading small enterprises", implement "targeted list" assistance, encourage and support private enterprises and state-owned enterprises to establish mixed-ownership enterprises, and enhance the market competitiveness and risk resistance of small, medium and micro private enterprises. Eliminate obstacles to market access that have been set up in violation of regulations or in disguise, and clear up the restrictions on private enterprises and small, medium, and micro enterprises participating in bidding or contracting business. Encourage the merger and reorganization of small, medium and micro private enterprises, and if the small and medium-sized micro private enterprises of the same qualification category and level merge and reorganize, they can directly apply for the same category of high-level qualifications within the authority of the autonomous region on the premise of meeting the application conditions.
3) Promote the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry. In terms of the industrialization and green development of new buildings, we will focus on promoting prefabricated buildings, star-rated green buildings and ultra-low energy-consuming buildings, and enjoy relevant preferential policiesIn terms of the development of informatization in the construction industry, enterprises are encouraged to apply intelligent manufacturing technology and enjoy the investment credit enterprise income tax policyIn terms of digital and intelligent supervision, we will promote the construction of smart construction sites, carry out pilot projects of digital supervision, and realize real-time data transmissionIn terms of independent innovation support, construction enterprises are encouraged to cooperate with universities to carry out subject research, apply for new construction methods and technology application demonstrations, and participate in science and technology awards and project declarations.
4) Ensure the implementation of preferential policies. Regional housing and urban-rural development authorities can cooperate with other departments, such as development and reform, finance, transportation, water conservancy, human resources and social security, etc., to form an integrated force, play the role of overall coordination, supervision and regulation, and actively support the high-quality development of the construction industry. For construction enterprises applying for high-tech identification, scientific and technological project declaration, technology development, technology transfer, and technical consultation, preferential policies and tax exemptions should be given. At the same time, for projects that meet the requirements of prefabricated buildings and new green materials, they should also enjoy tax exemptions. Encourage green credit, green bonds and other financing services to prefabricated buildings, green buildings, and encourage financial institutions to carry out guarantee-free and mortgage-free credit loan business to construction enterprises with controllable risks. At the same time, construction enterprises are encouraged to carry out industrial chain financing. Accelerate the establishment of credit systems and mechanisms, giving full play to the role of credit appraisal in project bidding, qualification management, financing loans, policy support, and so forth. Support construction enterprises to establish high-skilled talent cultivation bases, deepen school-enterprise cooperation, and integrate industry and education. Guide construction enterprises to establish a talent wage growth mechanism, regularly carry out vocational skills development competitions for prefabricated buildings and BIM information technology, and expand talent selection channels.
The big data technology of the construction Internet directly hits the pain points of the industry and enhances the competitiveness of construction enterprises
In the face of the problems of winning bids at low prices, illegal subcontracting, labor shortage, high construction management risks and shrinking profit margins in the traditional construction industry, Internet big data technology can realize the monitoring, management and optimization of the entire construction process, help construction enterprises integrate resource information more intelligently and efficiently, obtain comprehensive construction data, and further provide decision support and reference basis.
As a full-chain digital service platform with more than ten years of experience in the industry, the construction housekeeper big data service platform helps construction enterprises quickly develop the market, improve operational efficiency and achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement in view of the many challenges faced by construction enterprises, such as information islands, high management costs, and scattered resources. The five products of "Building Materials" help enterprises to achieve business opportunity front-loading, transaction sourcing, network expansion, cost reduction and cost control, help enterprises open market development and efficient operation through digital tools, and promote enterprises to accelerate the realization of digital high-quality development.