In 1935, the Kuomintang troops were reorganized, the army began to be regularized, and senior military ranks were awarded to relevant generals. **The highest military rank is General, which is divided into Special General, First General, Second Class General, Lieutenant General and General. The only special general was conferred on the chairman of the Military Commission, and Chiang Kai-shek alone was given this honor.
Special General: **The highest honor, only Chiang Kai-shek.
Awarded to the chairman of the Military Commission, Chiang Kai-shek was the only one to receive this honor.
First-class general: The eagle is in the air, and the leader is hierarchical.
Awarded to the members of the Military Commission, the number of members is fixed at 9, of which 8 are from the Army and 1 from the Navy. There are no more than 60 generals, and only if there is a vacancy in the upper rank, the next rank can be filled. For example, in May 1939, first-class general Zhu Peide died of illness, and was replaced by second-class general Cheng Qian, and Li Lie made up for Cheng Qian's vacancy.
Second-class generals: local leaders have a clear hierarchy and their positions correspond to national events.
Awarded to the provincial chairmen and above, the quota is fixed at 23. **The total number of generals shall not exceed 60, and the next level may be filled only if there is a vacancy in the upper rank. Han Fuyu was shot, Liu Xiang died of illness, and Wei Lihuang and Chen Cheng were replaced.
Lieutenant generals and generals: strategic reserve level, with great responsibilities.
Awarded to the commander of the army group, the number of people was fixed at 27 people. Among them, Wei Lihuang was unable to be promoted to the rank of first-class general due to the restrictions of his position.
The glorious history of a first-class general.
This article mainly traces the origin, heroic exploits and representative forces of the first-class general awarded in 1935, as well as the actual positions thereafter. The first-class generals played a key role before and after the Northern Expedition and during the Anti-Japanese War.
Yan Xishan: The leader of the Jin Sui Army, the commander-in-chief of the north, and his military achievements are brilliant.
Yan Xishan, a native of Wutai, Shanxi, served as the overseer of Shanxi during the Beiyang period, served as the commander-in-chief of the north during the Northern Expedition, served as the vice chairman of the Military Commission after the Central Plains War, and ranked first among the first-class generals.
Feng Yuxiang: Leader of the Northwest Army, Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Forces, and Father of the Anti-Japanese War.
Feng Yuxiang, a native of Cangzhou, Hebei, served as the overseer of Shaanxi and Henan during the Beiyang period, and formed the National Army Coalition Army during the Northern Expedition. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the vice chairman of the Military Committee, second only to Yan Xishan.
Zhang Xueliang: Commander of the Northeast Army, with outstanding military positions.
Zhang Xueliang, a native of Panjin, Liaoning, the eldest son of Zhang Zuolin, the king of the Northeast, changed banners during the Northern Expedition, supported Chiang Kai-shek in the Central Plains War, and became the deputy commander of the army, navy and air force.
He Yingqin: The leader of the Huangpu department and the hero of the Northern Expedition.
He Yingqin, a native of Xingyi, Guizhou, was the commander of the First Army of the Huangpu Military Academy during the Northern Expedition, and served as the commander of the Fourth Theater during the Anti-Japanese War.
Li Zongren: The leader of the Xingui lineage, a brave officer.
Li Zongren, a native of Lingui, Guangxi, served as the commander of the 7th Army during the Northern Expedition, and served as the commander of the Fifth Theater during the Anti-Japanese War, and was one of the representatives of the New Gui lineage.
Zhu Peide: Commander of the Yunnan Army and a strategic wiseman.
Zhu Peide, a native of Anning, Yunnan, served as the commander of the 3rd Army during the Northern Expedition and the chief of staff during the Anti-Japanese War, with outstanding strategic vision.
Tang Shengzhi: Leader of the Hunan Army, Training Director.
Tang Shengzhi, a native of Yongzhou, Hunan, served as the commander of the 8th Army during the Northern Expedition, and successively served as the head of the Training Director Department during the Anti-Japanese War, and was an outstanding representative of the Hunan Army.
Chen Jitang: Cantonese warlord, ** important commander.
Chen Jitang, a native of Fangcheng, Guangdong, served as the commander of the 10th Division of the 4th Army during the Northern Expedition, and served as the commander-in-chief of the Eighth Army during the Anti-Japanese War.
First-class general freshman: post-war replenishment, heroic.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, Feng Yuxiang and Zhang Xueliang retired from active service, and Bai Chongxi and Chen Cheng were replaced as first-class generals. The Kuomintang officially conferred the title of first-class general on a total of 12 people, including Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Xueliang, He Yingqin, Li Zongren, Zhu Peide, Tang Shengzhi, Chen Jitang, Chen Shaokuan (first-class admiral), Cheng Qian, Bai Chongxi, and Chen Cheng. At the same time, those who were promoted to first-class generals included Liu Xiang, Cao Kun, Wu Peifu, Song Zheyuan, and Chen Tiaoyuan.
This group of heroic first-class generals has created a glorious history with heroic exploits and lofty military wisdom. At a time when the country was in crisis, they stood up and fought a decisive battle, making great achievements for the unity and independence of the Chinese nation. The brilliant achievements of these military leaders will forever inspire future generations and contribute indelible to the prosperity of our country.
This article details the awarding of the title of first-class general and the story behind it after the reorganization of the Kuomintang troops in 1935, presenting the pattern of the top leaders and the lives of important military leaders in that era. This period coincided with a critical period in China's history, with complex domestic and international situations and political, military, and strategic considerations behind the reorganization of the armed forces.
First of all, the article gives a clear and detailed explanation of the construction of the first rank system, especially the conditions for awarding the senior rank of first-class general and the distribution of places. The setting of this organizational structure not only reflected the military system of the country at that time, but also highlighted the dignity and scarcity of the honor of first-class generals. By introducing the level and conditions for awarding first-class generals, readers can clearly understand the selection criteria and hierarchical relationships of the top leaders at that time.
Secondly, through the introduction of the first-class generals, the article presents the outstanding contributions of these military leaders before and after the Northern Expedition and during the Anti-Japanese War. Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Xueliang and other generals were all important figures of that era, who stood up at the critical moment of the country, resisted foreign aggression, defended the country, and showed the resourcefulness and courage of top military leaders. This kind of heroic achievement is not only the heroic deeds of individual soldiers, but also an important part of China's modern history.
In addition, when introducing each first-class general, the article gives a vivid and detailed description of his background, military career and important positions during the Anti-Japanese War. Such detailed depictions allow readers to gain a deeper understanding of each general's personality, military wisdom, and contributions to the country. Through the vivid descriptions of these characters, readers can feel their personality charm and deep affection for the country, which also makes the article more emotionally resonant.
Finally, through the description of the freshman period of the first-class general, the article shows the important personnel adjustments after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Feng Yuxiang and Zhang Xueliang retired from active service, and Bai Chongxi and Chen Cheng became first-class generals, and this change of power reflected the reality of political struggle and military reorganization at that time. The description of this process makes the article more authentic and provides the reader with an understanding of the political turmoil of the period.
To sum up, this article vividly shows the military pattern of the country and the heroic deeds of some important generals in that era through the introduction of first-class generals, and provides readers with an opportunity to gain an in-depth understanding of the history of China.
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