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Li Qingzhao, the representative lyricist of the Wanyue School, used a few poetic works to occupy a place in the literary circle of the Song Dynasty and was known as "the first talented woman in the ages".
Li Qingzhao's life originated from a scholarly family and ended in desolation. In the 72 years of life, she has experienced joys and valleys.
Although life has ups and downs, Li Qingzhao has lived every period of life with a different taste.
Life is full of constraints
You have to take the initiative to break it
Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family, his father Li Gefei was born in Jinshi, and his mother Wang was the granddaughter of the champion of the Song Dynasty. The exposure of the family's cultural heritage has laid a good literary foundation for Li Qingzhao.
In the Song Dynasty, although women were encouraged to read, they were not encouraged to write openly. It is considered a shame for women to write words and express their opinions.
But Li Qingzhao's parents encouraged their daughter to liberate her nature and not let her stick to the rules and regulations of ancient female roles. Li Qingzhao, who pursues himself, likes to drink wine and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the good day.
I often remember the twilight of the Creek Pavilion, and I don't know the way back. Returning to the boat at night, he strayed into the depths of the lotus flower. Fighting, fighting, startling a shoal of gulls and herons. On a summer afternoon, Li Qingzhao propped up the boat in the lake, got drunk, and wrote this song "Like a Dream Order" that has been recited through the ages. In an instant, the teenage Li Qingzhao became famous among the literati.
In ancient times, most of the lives of women were conformist and cautious, but Li Qingzhao did not hide his talent at all.
As Li Qingzhao himself said: "This flower is not compared with the group of flowers." "A lonely person is not bound by the constraints of the outside world.
Although there are shackles everywhere in life, we still have the right to choose, and taking the initiative to break it is the best way.
The spirit of abundance
It can help you get through every difficult day
Li Qingzhao and her husband Zhao Mingcheng spent 10 years of happy life in Qingzhou. Later, because Zhao Mingcheng went out to be an official, the two had to live separately.
After that, there is an emotion in Li Qingzhao's poems - longing. "Mo Dao is not ecstatic, the curtain is swept by the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Li Qingzhao described in "Drunken Flower Yin" that because he missed his husband, he was thinner than a yellow flower.
Although the people she misses day and night are not around, every grass and tree in her life can be turned into friends by her.
"In the snow, it is known that spring is coming, and the cold plum is dotted with Qiong branches. In Li Qingzhao's eyes, the plum blossom in the cold winter is the messenger that informs nature of the arrival of spring, and it stands out among the flowers.
The charm is not very good, and the former sweet orange can be a slave. Who pities the rivers and lakes, the jade bones and ice muscles are not willing to wither. In "Rui Partridge and Double Ginkgo", the two ginkgo biloba that are connected together, in Li Qingzhao's eyes, are the drunken Tang Ming Emperor and the concubine snuggling up to each other.
The dull and light yellow body is soft, and the love is far away. Why should it be light blue and dark red, it is the first class among flowers. Li Qingzhao described in "Partridge Sky Osmanthus": Osmanthus is light, yellow, soft, and "estranged from love".
The perseverance of plum blossoms, the nobility of ginkgo biloba, and the elegance of osmanthus flowers, she greatly appreciated a flower and a grass in her poems.
Tasting flowers is one thing, and most importantly, Li Qingzhao thinks that he is like those flowers, elegant and tenacious.
A spiritually rich person is not lonely.
The world is bitter
Soberness is also an attitude towards life
The first half of Li Qingzhao's life was smooth, but her life took a turn from the Jingkang Incident.
In 1127 AD, the Jin State captured the Bianjing city of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng prepared to go south to escape the war. But not long after they fled to Jiangning, Jiangning also began to be in turmoil, and the two had to set off again for refuge.
When the boat sailed to Wujiang, Li Qingzhao remembered the overlord of Western Chu who killed himself in Wujiang. "Life is a hero, death is also a ghost. So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. She wrote "Summer Quatrain" on the mighty Wujiang River.
When Zhao Mingcheng went to Jiankang City as an official, he unfortunately fell ill and died, leaving Li Qingzhao alone to survive in the war.
46-year-old Li Qingzhao has no children, and now he has no husband, and the pain in his heart is self-evident.
In order to escape the war, Li Qingzhao drifted like duckweed, **safe, just take refuge**. After the devastation of war and the entanglement of world affairs, Li Qingzhao gradually faded away from the gentleness and affection of her girlhood.
In her twilight years, her temples are gray, and she needs to be accompanied by the medicine stove all day long. "Searching, seeking, deserted. Miserable and miserable. Li Qingzhao used "cold and miserable" to describe the second half of his life.
But even in his sad old age, Li Qingzhao's hobbies are still flower appreciation and wine tasting. It's just that at this time, she is more lonely and silent than when she was young.
After recognizing the reality, she does not struggle or vent. Pride and silence are her responses to the reality around her.
Pain is unavoidable, and what is rare is the sobriety in it. In the face of life's suffering, instead of dying, it is better to remain aware and keep an attitude of one's own.
No one's life is smooth, but what can be left after a thousand sails is a measure of a person's greatness.
Li Qingzhao's life is full of great joy and great sorrow. Between the ups and downs, she gradually reached the pinnacle of literature.
In the face of difficulties, let yourself sink, and you will be turned into a small speck of dust, and no one will care about it from then on. And those who have backbone, even if the edges and corners are smoothed, will become a bright pearl, dazzling and precious.
"It takes a lot of suffering to show one's greatness. "Don't let suffering take away all of you, for when you get through the darkness, there will be a thousand things.
Anchor: Zhuzhu vocal music and language arts teacher, radio and TV host speaks with heart and spreads sound with love.
Article**: Fan Book Yuan Fan Deng Reading (ID: readingclub btfx).
Author: Good persimmon peanutsProducer: Minsheng Weekly (ID: msweekly) new ** editorial department
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