Preface.
Lu Xun, a literary giant, a witness of the times.
In recent years, he has become the focus of attention on the Internet with his sharp brushstrokes, and is the founder of modern literature in China. Lu Xun's writing style is sharp and abnormal, which is matched by the sharpness of his thoughts. Heng Mei coldly pointed to Qianfu, Lu Xun's brushstrokes have never been tender, and he chose to criticize the decadent and defeated era. This bold and obvious style makes Lu Xun a unique existence in modern society. It is not so much that he injected new strength into Chinese literature, but that the times created this pioneer who was unwilling to give in.
Abandoning Medicine and Pursuing Literature: The Transformation of Life.
Lu Xun's first lesson should be his family. By reading "Hometown" and "The Eldest Mother and the Classic of Mountains and Seas", we can get a glimpse of the ins and outs of Lu Xun's family. Although he was born in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, Lu Xun's family conditions were relatively good, and his grandfather Zhou Fuqing was a Jinshi and a court leader in the Guangxu period. However, at the age of twelve, my grandfather was sentenced to "beheading the prisoner" for bribing the examiner, and the family has been in decline ever since. After the death of Lu Xun's father, the family's situation was even worse. These circumstances gave Lu Xun a deep understanding of human sophistication, warmth and coldness, and his study abroad experience made him even more sad and angry.
In 1904, Lu Xun went to Sendai to study medicine. During his study in Japan, he saw the numbness on the faces of his compatriots, which made him deeply understand that although studying medicine can save people's lives, it cannot save people's hearts. Stimulated, he resolutely decided to give up medicine and become a translator to support his family. With the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the entry of China into the first period, Lu Xun gradually penetrated into literature and became a writer, contributing to the New Culture Movement.
Sharp: a unique literary stance.
With the rise of the New Culture Movement, Lu Xun became one of the main writers of "New Youth". In 1918, he published his first vernacular essay, Diary of a Madman, in response to the call of the New Culture Movement, while ruthlessly revealing the absurdity of feudal rituals. His language is sharp and ironic throughout all his works. However, this outspokenness was noble at the time, but now his work faces some challenges in the modern world.
The controversy of "de-Lu Xunization": the contest between criticism and efficiency.
Today, there is a voice advocating "de-Lu Xunization". Does this mean that we really want to deny Lu Xun's literary value?Perhaps, this is a response to the overly political nature of Lu Xun's work. But it also means weakening the criticality of Lu Xun's work, which is one of the distinguishing features of his work. Literature is a classic because it resonates with people and brings them into their time.
In today's era of rapid development, some people advocate "de-Lu Xunization" in order to pursue the maximization of benefits that can be harvested in a short period of time. Lu Xun's works may seem boring and obscure in the eyes of students, time-consuming and costly, and the results may not be satisfactory. However, does this view of efficiency really meet our needs in the spiritual world?
The Fallacy of "De-Lu Xunization": The Importance of Criticality.
To remove the criticism in Lu Xun's works is to remove the criticism of society and the revelation of the evils of the times. Even if we live in a relatively good time, it does not mean that there are no problems in society that are worth reflecting on. Critical existence is a spur to self-reflection and a force for social progress. The pursuit of efficiency will only lead us to stagnate and turn a blind eye to social problems.
Lu Xun's vitality: where the classics are.
Even if there are calls for "de-Lu Xunization", Lu Xun's works will not disappear easily. Classics are classics because they are able to find their vitality in the changing times. In today's society, Lu Xun's works may seem a little heavy in the eyes of students, but among most young people, he has become the focus of discussion. What was once an obscure text now resonates with us. We still need Lu Xun, because his works still have profound practical significance.
End. 
"De-Lu Xunization" may only be a temporary controversy, but Lu Xun's vitality will last forever. No matter how the times change, Lu Xun's works will still be a testimony to our profound thinking about society, human nature, and the times. Whether we understand him or not, his existence is a treasure of literature and a mark of the times that cannot be ignored.
Comment: "Sharp Words: Lu Xun's Marks of the Times".
This article is a profound and comprehensive analysis of Lu Xun, a literary giant, from his family background, the transformation of abandoning medicine and literature, to his unique position in the New Culture Movement, and then to the controversy of "de-Lu Xunization", all present a picture of Lu Xun emerging in the torrent of the times. Through delicate and vivid descriptions, the article enables readers to have a deeper understanding of Lu Xun's life trajectory and the deep connotation behind his works.
First of all, through the depiction of Lu Xun's family background, the article presents a stark contrast between the prosperity of his early life and his later decline. This kind of turning point makes people sigh deeply about the impermanence of life, and it also lays the groundwork for Lu Xun's later decision to abandon medicine and pursue literature. Abandoning medicine and following literature is a difficult choice made by Lu Xun in order to save his family from decay, and it is also a deep awareness of social reality.
Secondly, the article elaborates on Lu Xun's position in the New Culture Movement. Through his first vernacular ** "Diary of a Madman", the author skillfully points out Lu Xun's literary stance and his strong antipathy to feudal etiquette. This is not only a positive response to the New Culture Movement, but also a direct criticism of social ills. Lu Xun used sharp words, like a dagger, to uncover the cover of history and show the ugly side of feudal society.
Then, the article delved into the controversy of "de-Lu Xunization" today. Through the contest between criticism and efficiency, the article points out that "de-Lu Xunization" may weaken the depth of the work and make literature a tool for pursuing utilitarianism. This provokes a reflection on the necessity of social reflection and criticism. As the article says, removing criticism is equivalent to giving oneself **, and such a trend of thought that pursues efficiency is a kind of imprisonment for free thinking.
Finally, the article emphasizes the vitality of Lu Xun's works, no matter how the times evolve, Lu Xun's works will be a testimony to the profound thinking of society, human nature, and the times. This view is quite profound, and it also provokes reflection on the inheritance and evolution of literary classics in different eras. Classics are classics precisely because they can transcend time and space, guide people to think, reflect, and constantly inspire new cognition.
In general, through an in-depth analysis of Lu Xun's life, literary stance and controversies of the times, this article presents readers with a rich and three-dimensional image of Lu Xun. Through the discussion of the controversy of "de-Lu Xunization", it has led to thinking about the social responsibility and value of literature. This review provides readers with an in-depth perspective on Lu Xun and his works, giving us a more comprehensive understanding of this literary giant.
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