Recently,The White HouseIndicates that Russia is at warEconomystate, this is because Russia has suffered from comprehensive sanctions, which led to itEconomyDevelopment is off track. Although the Russian side has always denied wartimeEconomyexists, but judging by all indications, the RussianEconomyIt is true that it has entered the wartime track, and all aspects revolve around the needs of national defense.
Modern wartimeEconomyUnlike past wars. In the past, wars tended to giveEconomyBrought great shock and turmoil, but now the wartimeEconomyIt is more reflected in the redistribution and adjustment of national resources. Against the backdrop of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict that has been fought for nearly 700 days, Russia'sEconomyThere has been a noticeable change.
1.Reallocation of funds and resources: fromBudgetand GDP spending, Russia's share of military spending is rising. According to the 2024 budget plan, for the first time, Russia's defense spending is exceededSocial welfareexpenditure, which accounted for 29 percent of the total budgetary expenditure4%, a year-on-year increase of 682%。In addition, in recent years, Russia has spent more than 8% of its GDP on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which is more than 3% of the US spent on fighting Iraq in 20038%。These data show that Russian resources and funds are beginning to tilt towards the defense sector.
2.Deployment of labor and human resources: in order to cope with wartimeEconomyRussia's military expansion program has been implemented. In August last year, Putin signed a decree demandingRussian armyThe total number of people increased from 1 million to 1.15 million. December 1 of this year,Russian armyA new round of military expansion was launched again, and the number of troops increased to 1.32 million. This move to expand the size of the army has led to the redeployment of Russia's labor resources, and a large amount of human resources have flowed to themMilitaryfield, which inevitably has had an impact on other industries. In addition,MilitaryThe salaries of personnel and law enforcement officers are also constantly being struck in order to attract more talent to the defense sector.
Industrial productionKey adjustments: In order to meet the needs of the front-line troops, the production capacity of the Russian defense industry has been increased by 2 times, and industrial enterprises have implemented a 24-hour three-shift work system. According to statistics, from the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to the present, Russia's infantryArmored vehiclesProduction increased by 36 times, tank production increased by 56 times, the output of drones and artillery shells has skyrocketed by 16 respectively8 times and 175 times. These data show that the RussianIndustrial productionIt has been fully turnedMilitaryProduction of equipment and war materials.
Wartime in RussiaEconomyThe state has many implications. First of all, due to the redistribution of resources, Russia'sEconomyThe structure has changed. MilitaryThe increase in spending has led to a decrease in investment in other areas, rightEconomycan have negative consequences in the long term. Secondly, a large-scale army expansion andIndustrial productionThe adjustment has led to a strain and loss of labor resources. On the one hand, a large number of laborers enteredMilitaryfield, and there may be a shortage of manpower in other areas;On the other hand, the attraction of high salaries has led to the loss of some excellent talents, posing a threat to Russia's innovation capacity and scientific and technological development. And finally, wartimeEconomyThe operation requires significant financial support, which may have an impact on Russia's financial stability andEconomySustainability poses a challenge. Although Russia expects the future of energy *** andInternationalA favorable change in the situation will giveEconomyBring stability to income and exchange rates, but the uncertainty of war andInternationalThe vicissitudes of the situation remain, possibly in wartime for RussiaEconomyto make an impact.
In a word, RussianEconomyIn fact, it has entered wartimeEconomystate, although it was not officially announced. reallocation of funds and resources, deployment of labour and human resources, andIndustrial productionThe key adjustments are all wartimeEconomyperformance. However, with the past wartimeEconomyCompared to the wartime of RussiaEconomyThe scale and scope are relatively small, and the enforcement is weak. Moreover, wartimeEconomyThe state is also given to RussiaEconomyDevelopment brings with it a number of challenges, such as imbalances in the distribution of resources, strains and drains on labour resources, and the impact on fiscal stability and non-developmentEconomyPressures for sustainable development.