In "Dream of Red Mansions", we learned the name of the author Cao Xueqin, but I am afraid that his true life experience is not known. During the Yongzheng period, Cao Xueqin's family suffered a huge blow, and the story behind this may be more tragic than we imagined.
In the fifth year of Yongzheng, that is, in 1727 AD, Cao Xueqin's father Cao was imprisoned for a huge deficit. In order to repay the debt, the Cao family hurriedly sold their property, but was accused of trying to transfer the property. Yongzheng was furious, and in the first month of the second year, he ordered a thorough raid of Cao's mansion, and the whole family was sent back to Beijing.
Cao Xueqin, as a literati, was born in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty and was born into a Manchu family. However, his ancestors were Han Chinese, and they were forcibly incorporated into the royal clothing class, that is, Manchu royal minions. Cao Xueqin grew up in such an environment and knew nothing about the world.
Fortunately, his great-grandmother, Mrs. Sun, was Emperor Kangxi's nurse, and his grandfather Cao Yin was Kangxi's companion. These relationships make the Cao family relatively noble under Kangxi's care. Kangxi even promoted Cao Yin and married Cao Xueqin's aunt to King Pingjun, so that the Cao family once again climbed into the relationship of royal relatives.
However, the good times were short-lived. After the death of Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng succeeded to the throne and no longer favored the Cao family. Yongzheng found that the royal treasury was seriously in deficit and began to investigate the financial problems. He beheaded the corrupt officials, raided his home and returned to the public, and even the emperor's relatives and relatives did not let go. The nobles of the entire capital were in a state of panic and anxiety.
The Cao family of Jiangning weaving has long been known as the richest man in Jiangnan. Yongzheng learned that the Cao family had made great preparations for Emperor Kangxi's southern tour and built a luxurious palace, which cost a lot of money. Considering that the imperial court was in dire need of financial support, he decided to attack the Cao family.
Soon after, Yongzheng received a secret letter revealing the Cao family's crimes involving the Eight Masters. Yongzheng took the opportunity to issue a holy decree to the Cao family for the crime of raiding the house.
However, when the officers and soldiers came to raid the house, Cao Xueqin was only a teenager of about 14 years old. He had just enjoyed a luxurious aristocratic life for more than ten years, and thought that the future was bright. However, Yongzheng's edict took everything away from him.
In general, the main reason why the Cao family was raided was that the Cao family monopolized the position of Jiangnan weaving, accumulated a lot of wealth, and was also accused of joining the traitorous party.
Top Secret!Cao Xueqin's life experience**, the fate of the royal servants of the Qing Dynasty!The truth behind the overnight bankruptcy of the richest man in Jiangnan is amazing!
Cao Xueqin, a literary giant, is deeply embarrassed. The details of court politics and aristocratic life during the Qing Dynasty revealed in the article give us a deeper understanding of the background of his creation and the social outlook presented in Dream of the Red Chamber.
First of all, the article describes in detail the experience of Cao Xueqin's family during the Yongzheng period. Cao was imprisoned because of his father's shortfall, the family property was confiscated, and the Cao family, which was once the richest man in Jiangnan, fell into ruin overnight. This makes people sigh at the impermanence of the political situation at that time, even the cronies of the Kangxi period could not survive the new emperor after he ascended the throne.
Second, Cao Xueqin's family has a more complex history behind it. As a member of a Manchu family, his ancestors were Han Chinese who were forcibly incorporated into the royal clothing class, that is, Manchu royal slaves. Such a life experience doomed Cao Xueqin to a delicate position in court politics, not only under the protection of the royal family, but also often implicated in the changes in the court.
The article also mentions the sinister ways of the world that Cao Xueqin did not know when she was young. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, because of the Cao family's winner Long En, they lived a poor and luxurious aristocratic life under the protection of Kangxi. However, after the death of Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng, who succeeded to the throne, no longer took care of the Cao family, which made the Cao family fall from prosperity and wealth to the trough of fate overnight.
What is even more thought-provoking is Yongzheng's investigation of financial problems after he came to power. Yongzheng found that the treasury was seriously empty, and took severe rectification measures, not only beheading the corrupt officials, but also raiding the noble families and returning them to the public. This kind of heavy-handed method caused the entire aristocracy in the capital to fall into a panic, and also gave us a deeper understanding of the political style and financial reform of the Yongzheng period.
Finally, Yongzheng's suppression of the Cao family also seems to involve political intrigue. By revealing the evidence that the Cao family was accused of being the Eight Masters, Yongzheng took the opportunity to issue a holy decree against the Cao family for the crime of raiding the house. This can't help but make people wonder if some political forces have taken the opportunity to suppress the Cao family and regard it as a political opponent.
Overall, the revelation of Cao Xueqin's life story gives us a deeper understanding of the literary background in which he wrote Dream of the Red Chamber, and also gives us a clearer understanding of court politics, aristocratic life, and political intrigue during the Qing Dynasty. This article is thought-provoking and makes readers more curious and eager to explore Cao Xueqin and her time.
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