In the long history of ancient history, the land of Bashu has become a stage for the rise and fall of many countries because of its special geography. When it comes to countries with "Shu" as their country name, it is often mistaken for Shu Han, but in fact, this is only one of them. Let's talk about the seven countries with "Shu" as the name in ancient history, revealing their ups and downs.
1. The Ancient Shu Kingdom: The Rise of the Upper Reaches of the Min River.
The ancient Shu civilization originated in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River and was formed by the gradual development and fusion of primitive clans and tribes. In the 11th century B.C., the Shu Kingdom participated in the battle of King Wu of Zhou and became one of the "Eight Kingdoms of Pastoral Oath". At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Du Yu, the king of Shu, established himself as the emperor, moved the capital to Piyi, and devoted himself to the development of people's livelihood and land, making Shu a great country in the southwest region. However, in 316 BC, the Qin State took the opportunity of the Battle of Shu Ba Tho to destroy Shu, and the ancient Shu State perished in the war, paving the way for later generations to use "Shu" as the name of the country.
2. Tan Shu: The brief rise in the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Qian Shu (405 A.D. - 413 A.D.), is a force established by Qian Zong in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as Qian Shu in history, also known as Hou Shu and Western Shu. Its territory covers most of the Sichuan Basin. He seized the land of Shu, proclaimed himself the king of Chengdu, and declared himself a vassal to Later Qin. Although the strength of Qian Shu was not strong, it posed a certain threat to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 413 AD, Liu Yu sent troops to attack Shu, and Shu was destroyed. Although short-lived, Qian Shu has left a unique mark in the long history.
3. Former Shu: A touch of scenery during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, there were two Shu kingdoms, namely the former Shu and the latter Shu. Qianshu (907-925 AD), built by Wang Jian, set in Chengdu. The territory covered present-day Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, and Hubei. However, Former Shu was destroyed in 925 AD by Li Cunxuan, the Later Tang Dynasty. The existence of the former Shu laid the groundwork for the rise of the latter Shu.
Fourth, Hou Shu: Meng Zhixiang's secession time.
Later Shu (934-966), also known as Meng Shu, was one of the five dynasties and ten kingdoms, founded by Meng Zhixiang, with the capital of Chengdu. The territory was smaller than that of the former Shu, and the eastern and northern routes were significantly reduced. Later Shu was set by the North in 966, marking the unification of Shu. The existence of Hou Shu has had a profound impact on the history of Bashu.
5. Li Shu: A short-lived force in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Shu was a force located in the Bashu region in the early Northern Song Dynasty, established by Li Shun. In 994 AD, Li Shu was established in Chengdu and lasted only a short period of 5 months. The Northern Song army defeated Li Shun, Chengdu fell, and Li Shun was killed. The rise and fall of Li Shu became a footnote in the history of the early years of the Song Dynasty.
6. Wu Shu: The rebellion of the Southern Song Dynasty and the short life of the King of Shu.
Wu Xi (1162-1207), the grandson of Wu Lan, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, betrayed the Southern Song Dynasty and surrendered to the Jin State, proclaiming himself the King of Shu. However, Wu Xi's reign as king lasted only forty-one days before he was killed. Although the existence of Wu Shu was short, it left a profound historical imprint in the Southern Song Dynasty.
7. Shu Kingdom of the Ming Dynasty: A touch of the elegance of the King of Shu in the early Ming Dynasty.
The King of Shu in the Ming Dynasty began with Zhu Chun, the eleventh son of Zhu Yuanzhang, and was inherited for fifteen generations. However, the last generation of Shu in the Ming Dynasty, King Longwu, attacked in December of the first year, and the country died in an unknown way. The rise and fall of Shu in the Ming Dynasty became a mystery in the history of the early Ming Dynasty.
To sum up, in ancient history, the land of Bashu gave birth to the rise and fall of seven dynasties, and each Shu country carved a unique chapter in the long history. The history of this place is both glorious and fleeting. Through these seven Shu kingdoms, we can not only get a glimpse of the unpredictability of ancient politics, but also feel the myriad forms of history.
This article profoundly outlines the rise and fall of the seven countries with "Shu" as the name in ancient history, and presents readers with a colorful, twisted and bizarre historical picture of the land of Bashu. With concise language and clear levels, the article tells the establishment, development and demise of each Shu Kingdom, making people feel as if they have traveled through time and experienced this magnificent history.
First of all, the author gives a vivid description of the origin of the ancient Shu Kingdom, highlighting the political achievements of Du Yu, the king of Shu, during his reign and his important influence on the southwest region. This early narrative of history provides readers with an important background for understanding the subsequent historical development, making the whole historical story more three-dimensional and vivid.
Secondly, for the regime changes during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods, such as the Qian Shu, the former Shu and the Later Shu, the article shows the intricacies of the current situation and the political instability of that era through a detailed description of their founders, rulers and the process of their downfall. This period of history is like a short and amorous picture, and the rise and fall of each country is a true portrayal of the political situation of that era.
Then, the author focuses on Li Shu in the early Northern Song Dynasty and Wu Shu in the Southern Song Dynasty, two relatively short-lived but high-profile regimes, presenting readers with the twists and turns of the fate of the characters behind the political turmoil. These individual and legendary pieces of history make the whole article more emotionally resonant.
Finally, the article gives a brief introduction to the Shu Kingdom of the Ming Dynasty, which is not only a continuation of the history of Bashu, but also draws a relatively complete end to the history of the land of Bashu. Although the Shu Kingdom of the Ming Dynasty existed for a long time, the final collapse also made people deeply embarrassed by the impermanence of history.
The whole article not only puts great effort into the restoration of historical details, but also has a layered narrative technique, so that readers can easily understand and remember this rich and colorful history. Through the display of these seven Shu kingdoms one by one, readers seem to be able to feel the pulse of history and witness the rise and fall of one regime after another. This kind of historical precipitation and inheritance is not only a tribute to the past, but also an inspiration for the future.
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