During the liberation period of China, the First Field Army stood out from the crowd and became the mainstay of the people's army. Yiye was born in February 1949 and was transformed from the Northwest Field Army. At the time of its establishment, it had only two corps and eight corps under its jurisdiction. Later, in order to speed up the liberation of the northwest region, the higher authorities transferred the 18th Corps and the 19th Corps, which were originally subordinate to the North China Field Army, to the First Field Army, doubling the number of its corps.
In fact, the First Corps and the Second Corps were the backbone of the First Field Army. However, most of the units under the jurisdiction of these two corps were abolished in the early years of the founding of the country, and their existence was short-lived. For example, the Sixth Army, which was abolished in 1953, the Fourth Army, which was reorganized into an anti-aircraft artillery school in 1952, the Third Army, which was abolished in June 1952, the Seventh Army, which was abolished in October 1951, and the Second Army, which was abolished in 1953, etc.
The units with the bloodline of the First Field Army were basically abolished from 1952 to 1953, and only the First Army was retained. Its history can be traced back to the Red Second Army led by Mr. He, which was reorganized into the 358th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti-Japanese War. At the time of liberation, the 358 Brigade and other units were reorganized into the first column of the Jinsui Military Region, with Zhang Zongxun as the commander and later as the deputy commander of the Northwest Field Army.
In February 1947, the first column was incorporated into the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Field Army and participated in the famous battles of Yan'an, Panlong, Yanma River, and Yulin. On July 30 of the same year, the Northwest Field Corps was reorganized into the Northwest Field Army, and Zhang Zongxun, commander of the first column, served as the deputy commander of the Northwest Field Army. The commander of the first column of the Northwest Field Army was replaced by Tiger General He Bingyan.
After many battles in the northwest region, the first column became the main force of the Northwest Field Army, and served as the main force in the Yichuan Campaign, the Wazijie Battle, the Xifu and other battles, and was the sharp knife in the hands of Commander Peng. In February 1949, the First Column was renamed the First Army of the First Field Army, and the commander was still Hu General He Bingyan. In the battles to liberate Lanzhou, Ningxia, Qinghai and other places, the First Army played an important role and its performance was comparable to that of the ace army.
In order to support the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the First Army was reorganized in June 1952. The three divisions under the Third Army were merged with the three divisions under the First Army to form a new establishment. After the reorganization, the First Army was changed to the First Army of the Volunteer Army, with General Huang Xinting as the commander, and participated in the war in December 1952 until 1958, when he returned to China and was stationed in Kaifeng, Henan, under the jurisdiction of the Wuhan Military Region.
In 1962, the First Army was transferred to Fujian to carry out urgent strategic tasks. In 1975, the First Army was stationed in Zhejiang. In 1984, the First Army participated in the defensive battle in the Laoshan area. In 1985, the First Army was reorganized into the First Army. In 2017, the First Army was reorganized to become the 72nd Army, which is now one of the 13 armies.
Summary: The epitome of the rise of the ** squadron, the first army: from the legendary Yiye to the 72nd Group Army.
The article "The Rise of the First Army: The Legend of the First Army" restores the development process of the First Field Army during the liberation period in detail, and shows the outstanding performance of this army in the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With a smooth narrative, the article vividly outlines the rise of the squadron in a special historical period.
First of all, the paper makes an in-depth analysis of the initial creation and evolution of the First Field Army. The article points out that in the initial period, Yiye had only two corps and eight corps, but later through reorganization, the number of corps was increased, making it one of the main forces of the people's army during the liberation period. This insightful analysis gives the reader a clearer understanding of the internal development mechanism of the military, and at the same time provokes reflection on the war situation and political background at that time.
Secondly, the article provides an in-depth analysis of the First Army as the backbone of the First Army. In particular, the First Corps and the Second Corps, as the old foundation of the Ichino army, carry the blood of Ichino. However, with the passage of history, most of the units under the jurisdiction of these two corps were abolished in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and their existence was short-lived. This meticulous investigation gives readers a deeper understanding of the structural and organizational changes of the armed forces in that particular historical period.
By depicting the combat history of the first column, the article highlights its main position in the battles of Yichuan, Wazijie, and Xifu, as well as its important role in the liberation of Lanzhou, Ningxia, Qinghai, and other regions. This makes the reader more intuitively feel the glorious course of this army's outstanding achievements in the War of Liberation and becoming an ace army.
Finally, the article systematically sorts out the development process of the First Army. In particular, during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the First Army's reorganization and participation in the war demonstrated its adaptability and combat quality in the face of changes in the current situation. The description of this part of the content not only finds a connection in historical events, but also shows the reader the demeanor of the squadron on the international battlefield.
Overall, "The Rise of the Squadron: The Legend of the First Army" successfully outlines the legendary course of an army with its rich historical details, in-depth analysis and vivid narrative. By reading this article, readers can have a more comprehensive understanding of the development trajectory of the ** squadron during the liberation period, and feel the perseverance and hard work of the ** squadron in that era.
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