China's feudalism has lasted for thousands of years, and the threshold for talent selection has changed from knighthood, inspection to imperial examination, and the children of poor families have gradually entered the national governance. However, the difficulty of the imperial examination system is self-evident, unlike a few wizards such as Su Shi who can be lifted at the age of 21. Some people do nothing all their lives and are ridiculed by the outside world. But the ancient literati were not nerds, they read thousands of books, traveled thousands of miles, and pursued political ambitions. Becoming a showman marks a change of status and privileges.
The ancient literati were not nerds with a full stomach, they read and walked, focusing on imperial examinations and political ambitions. After becoming a showman, the ** status symbol made him enter the official career, and his social status changed dramatically. Even if a wealthy merchant is wealthy, he cannot wear silk that does not conform to his status, which shows the hierarchy of feudal society.
The lowest level of talent in modern cognition has to go through three rounds of examinations: children's examination, government examination, and hospital examination. Each round of the exam is a single-plank bridge crossed by thousands of troops, with increasing difficulty and strict selection. After passing the school examination, children can participate in the government examination, and only after passing the government examination can they participate in the hospital examination, and finally become a talent. This not only requires a deep knowledge reserve, but also makes the road to reading in ancient times extremely difficult.
Xiucai's privileges are far more than that, and one of his most significant privileges is that he no longer has to kneel to the magistrate and is not punished. What a blessing it was to be free from punishment in those days. Xiucai can stand there and communicate with the magistrate and present evidence, which is unimaginable for ordinary people.
After becoming a talent, the state has implemented a series of policies to cultivate more talents. First of all, solve their food and clothing problems and be exempted from paying land tax. This allows Xiucai to better withstand natural disasters and increase their survivability. The exemption from forced labor allows Xiucai to focus on national governance, participate in political affairs, and become an opportunity for people with lofty ideals to devote themselves to the country.
Despite his generous privileges, Xiucai is still at the bottom and has a long way to go. In the case of a huge population in the country, a small number of people can be promoted to the rank of scholar in the examination, and become a few elites. Although ordinary talents have a lot of privileges, they may be eliminated if they are not careful. Therefore, Xiucai needs to do his best to climb up the ladder in order to seek more rights and interests.
Although Xiucai may not be the champion, and they may not be able to serve their families, their privilege is the pride of hard work. Although the imperial examination system was controversial, it cultivated a large number of talents for the country and attracted people with lofty ideals. Despite the pressure, being a show-cai is still something the whole family can be proud of. Perhaps, although the halo is not as dazzling as the champion, it is enough to become the pride of the family.
Xiucai was a special group in ancient society, and they exchanged their political ambitions and rich privileges for the arduous road of imperial examinations. Although the privileges were limited, for the society of the time, it was an incentive policy for talents. Although the imperial examination system was flawed, it also cultivated the country's civil service to a certain extent, and achieved the uniqueness of the ancient Chinese governance system.
Commentary: Imperial Examination Privileges and the Complex Face of Ancient Society.
The article profoundly describes the privileges enjoyed by the talents and the responsibilities they bear under the imperial examination system in ancient China. In evaluating this system, we have to acknowledge its inevitability and uniqueness in its historical context, and at the same time examine the complex problems that exist in it.
First of all, the article gives a detailed description of the rigorous selection of Xiucai under the imperial examination system. The road of Xiucai, after several hardships, requires continuous Xi of thousands of words, and goes through the three levels of children's examination, government examination and hospital examination. This selection system, although to a certain extent ensures the quality of the political elite, also makes this process a way of survival. This is not only a test of personal talent, but also a challenge against the difficulties and dangers of the outside world.
Secondly, the article highlights the privileges that Xiucai has acquired. After becoming Xiucai, they can not only get rid of the shackles of kneeling and punishment to the magistrate, but also enjoy many privileges in life, such as exemption from field tax and forced labor. Although these privileges were seen as an encouragement to talented people at the time, they also highlighted the class division of society and reflected the unfairness of the feudal system.
Third, the article discusses the positive significance of the imperial examination system to national governance and social development. By cultivating talents, the imperial examination system introduced many people with lofty ideals to the ancient society, allowing more intellectuals to participate in the governance of the country. This played a positive role in promoting political stability and social progress at that time.
Finally, the article puts forward some thoughts on the shortcomings and limitations of the imperial examination system. Although the imperial examination is an effective means of selecting talents, its inherent drawbacks are also obvious. Overemphasizing the same test-oriented education may lead to the simplification of talents and the neglect of development in other fields. At the same time, the extremely high threshold for selection has also made some people unable to get rid of the label of "nerd" in their lives.
In general, the imperial examination system is a manifestation of China's feudal social and political system, which not only introduces a large number of outstanding talents to the country, but also has obvious class differences and institutional shortcomings. Looking back on history, we should look at the imperial examination system from a calm and objective perspective, and understand its rationality and shortcomings in the social background at that time. At the same time, we should also think about how to draw lessons from it and provide a more scientific and fair path for talent training in modern society.
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