China has always attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation, but there are still many old ideas and models in the field of scientific research. The "planning mode" of "expert demonstration + scientific research units + enterprise bidding" restricts the development of innovation models and the play of innovation enthusiasm, resulting in no solution to some "stuck neck" technical problems.
Therefore, in order to make enterprises self-reliant and self-reliant in science and technology, we must rely on scientific and technological strength, establish a market-oriented scientific research system, strengthen innovation awareness, enhance innovation ability, and let independent innovation take root.
According to the requirements of the "14th Five-Year Plan", during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will promote the first enterprises to make substantial breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation. And a number of specific requirements were made.
First, state-owned enterprises should strengthen their awareness of innovation and continuously improve their technological innovation capabilities. Actively connect with the national science and technology plan and research plan, and unite the upstream and downstream of the industry, industry, university and research forces to form an innovation consortium to jointly tackle key problems in view of the weak links of industrial machine tools, high-end chips, basic software, new materials, engines and other industries, and strive to solve a number of key core technologies that are "stuck in the neck".
The second is to create a source of original technology. State-owned enterprises should speed up the layout of a number of basic application technologies in the direction of information, biology, energy, materials, etc., accelerate the breakthrough of a number of cutting-edge technologies in artificial intelligence, space technology, equipment manufacturing, etc., accelerate the forging of a number of longboard technologies in the fields of power equipment, communication equipment, high-speed rail, nuclear power, and new energy, and continuously enhance the supply of common technologies in the industry.
Third, it is necessary to cultivate urgently needed scientific and technological leaders and high-level innovation teams, and build high-level R&D platforms and new R&D institutions. Adhere to the special incentives for special talents, implement a separate list of total wages for key scientific research teams, and implement medium and long-term incentive policies such as equity and dividend incentives for scientific and technological talents, so as to give scientific research personnel greater autonomy and greater room for error.
Fourth, increase policy support for scientific and technological innovation, add back all profits to the R&D investment of enterprises in the business performance assessment, and give higher bonus rewards to enterprises that have achieved significant results in scientific and technological innovation. Deepen the "Science and Technology Reform Demonstration Action", use more state-owned capital operating budget to support key core technology research, and actively promote new management models such as "unveiling the leader" of scientific research projects and the project funding contracting system, so as to create a good environment for innovation.
Therefore, state-owned enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, should take scientific and technological self-reliance and innovation as the "number one task" of enterprises in accordance with the spirit and requirements of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, combined with the actual situation of their own units, and actively promote and implement the following work.
First, digital technology has been widely penetrated, cross-border integration, innovation iteration, and superimposed development in all fields of the national economy, and digital transformation has profoundly changed the manufacturing model, production mode, industrial organization and division of labor. Therefore, in accordance with the relevant spirit of the SASAC to accelerate the digital transformation of state-owned enterprises. It is an inevitable choice for enterprise development to promote the digitalization of enterprise product design, production process, market development and business decision-making. Qualified enterprises actively set up collaborative innovation platforms for central enterprises such as Beidou, blockchain, digitalization, and e-commerce.
Second, in recent years, foreign-funded enterprises still occupy market and technological advantages in high-end software fields such as R&D and design, production control, information management, and operation and maintenance services. China has cultivated and grown a number of domestic manufacturing core software manufacturers, around the creation of a high-end value chain to overcome a number of key technologies and break the market monopoly of foreign software, in the future in these aspects of state-owned enterprises still need to catch up.
Third, we must adhere to the core basic components and components, key basic materials, advanced basic technology, and industrial technology foundation, and formulate and implement the roadmap and timetable for scientific research, technological innovation, and industrial development in different categoriesBreakthroughs in key areas of key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies, disruptive technologies, increase investment in scientific research, venture capital, joint research, domestic substitution, standard formulation, promotion and application and international cooperation.
Fourth, it is necessary to continuously improve the technological maturity, manufacturing maturity, product maturity, market maturity and industrial maturity of the Chinese brands of state-owned enterprises. Cultivate a group of world-class innovative enterprises with outstanding core technical capabilities, scientific and technological innovation elements, and leading the development of important industries.
Fifth, state-owned enterprises should take the initiative to focus on core electronic components, high-end chips, industrial software and key areas to strengthen precise research, and make breakthroughs in CPU, FPGA, operating system, EDA, etc., and state-owned enterprises should focus on cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other fields to cultivate and expand the digital industry.
Sixth, state-owned enterprises should strengthen communication, deepen cooperation, and form a joint force with relevant state departments and local governments, organize and implement special action plans for the digital transformation of state-owned enterprises, coordinate the promotion of industrial digitization and digital industrialization, break through key core technologies, cultivate digital application scenarios, create a model for industry transformation, and create a new situation in the digital transformation of state-owned enterprises.
Seventh, the integrated circuit industry is the core of the current information technology industry, and it is also an industry with a high concentration of talents, capital and technology, an industry that iterates rapidly according to Moore's law, and an industry that competes globally. To this end, it is hoped that more attention will be paid to the integrated circuit industry and more outstanding talents will devote themselves to the work of the integrated circuit industry.
In short, under the new development situation in the new era, state-owned central enterprises should give full play to the exemplary role of scientific and technological innovation, and resolutely serve as the national team and main force for the high-quality development of scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance. Take scientific and technological innovation as the "number one task" of state-owned enterprises, and strive for state-owned enterprises to play a greater role in the field of scientific and technological innovation and make new contributions. (Daily Miscellaneous Talk: Jin Maiping).