In the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiu's overall balance of power has always been a headache. Despite his mastery, he's not a top performer. His strategy is either to lure the tiger and drive the wolf, or to divide the seal in a big way, but he just drinks to quench his thirst and get by.
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was crowned king in Yong'an in 1851 and collapsed in 1864, with more than 2,700 kings in more than 13 years. However, these feudal kings eventually became captives of the Qing army, revealing the fragility and fragmentation of power within the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
The conspiracy situation of Yong'an as the king.
In December 1851, the Heavenly King Hong Xiuquan promulgated the "Five Kings Edict", appointing the five kings in charge of the east, west, south, north and wing five directions. Although this kind of partition seems crude, it is indeed the pillar of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. These five kings played an irreplaceable role in the rise of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but this balance also laid hidden dangers for infighting.
Yang Xiuqing, the king of the East, was the most talented and powerful of the five kings. However, his power threatened the position of the Celestial King. While other kings had separate domains and armies, the Yong'an crown made internal strife inevitable.
The outbreak of the Tianjing Incident.
The Tianjing Incident broke out on September 4, 1856, and was planned by Wei Changhui, the king of the north, Shi Dakai, the king of Yan, Qin Rigang, and Chen Cheng, the king of Zuo Tianhou. In the face of the East King's dominance, Hong Xiuquan felt a huge threat, so he secretly ordered other kings to come to King Qin to kill the East King. This incident led to a bloody conflict within Tianjing, which resulted in the extermination of Yang Xiuqing and the execution of other kings.
The crisis of power schemes and the power vacuum.
After the Tianjing Incident, the five kings of Tianjing were gone, and only Shi Dakai was left. Hong Xiuquan tried to hand over the military and political power to Shi Dakai, but secretly excluded him. In order to restrain Shi Dakai, Hong Xiuquan named his two relatives and brothers as King An and King Fu, forming control over Shi Dakai.
However, Shi Dakai realized his danger and secretly ran away in June 1857. Hong Xiuquan patted him on the shoulder on the surface, but in fact pursued him behind his back. As a result, there was a fault and vacuum in the power center of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the internal ruling system began to be unbalanced.
Shi Dakai's departure and the power vacuum of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Shi Dakai's departure was secret and hasty, and he was already acutely aware of the danger. At this time, Hong Xiuquan ostensibly apologized and named him the king, but secretly gave him small shoes. This series of intrigues plunged the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom into chaos, and Hong Xiuquan tried to maintain a balance in the conspiracy.
Chaos and secession warlords in the later period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Hong Xiuquan didn't know anything about government affairs, and in order to maintain the balance of power, he wantonly crowned the king. However, this is only a palliative measure. Some up-and-comers, such as the Chung King Lee Hsiw Seng and the British King Chan Yuk Shing, began to build up their own armies and territories, becoming de facto warlords in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
In order to restrain these warlords, Hong Xiuquan once again made a large number of kings, increasing the number of princes on the head of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to more than 2,000. This made Hong Xiuquan live a life of "marrying a daughter-in-law, spending the New Year, and dreaming of death", and the chaos within the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom became more and more serious.
The final fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
In May 1864, on the eve of the destruction of the city of Tianjing, the power struggle and chaos within the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom reached its peak. Hong Xiuquan's dream of "100,000 Heavenly Soldiers and Heavenly Generals to Destroy Qing Demons" has become illusory. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was overthrown in internal and external difficulties, and Hong Xiuquan's power plot ultimately failed to preserve the theocratic regime.
Epilogue. The history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is full of intrigue and infighting, and Hong Xiuquan struggles in the whirlpool of power, ultimately failing to hold on to the ideal country he established. Game of Thrones reached its climax in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but the end result was chaos and destruction.
During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, political intrigue was an intricate game, and Hong Xiuquan struggled with the balance of power and internal struggles, but ultimately failed to keep the ideal dream of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The article provides a detailed analysis of Hong Xiu's comprehensive challenge to conspiracy, as well as his conspiracy situation after the "Tianjing Incident" and the power vacuum caused by Shi Dakai's departure.
First of all, in the early days of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Yong'an feudal king formed a crude but relatively balanced power structure. The five kings jointly supported the rise of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and they made great contributions to the development of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in terms of military and economic aspects. However, this balance also laid hidden dangers for internal strife, which eventually led to the outbreak of the "Tianjing Incident".
The Tianjing Incident became the fuse for the intensification of internal contradictions in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the power of Yang Xiuqing, the king of the East, threatened the position of the Heavenly King. With the occurrence of the "Tianjing Incident", cracks appeared in the internal structure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the emergence of a power vacuum made Hong Xiuquan fall into a more complex situation of power and conspiracy. The article vividly describes Shi Dakai's departure, as well as Hong Xiuquan's overtures on the outside and the pursuit behind his back, forming a wonderful picture of a power struggle.
The article further analyzes the chaotic situation in the later period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, where Hong Xiuquan's laxity in government affairs led to the rise of some warlords. These rising stars, such as the loyal king Li Xiucheng and the British king Chen Yucheng, became separatist warlords, making the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom even more internal. Hong Xiuquan tried to maintain the balance of power by repeatedly becoming king in his power schemes, but failed to solve the problem of decentralization of power within the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Eventually, the article ends with the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, emphasizing Hong Xiuquan's failure in political schemes. Through detailed historical analysis, the article reveals the complexity of the power struggle during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period and the role played by Hong Xiuquan in it. This history not only reflects the turmoil in Chinese society at that time, but also provides profound reflection and inspiration for future generations.
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