Guerrilla warfare is the main form of a weak army against a strong army, and this has been proven by countless examples of warfare in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad.
During the agrarian revolution, guerrilla warfare was the main form of the Red Army's war against **. However, Huang Gonglue, and other Chinese generals have all formed a consensus on guerrilla warfare in their respective battlefields through continuous practice, and have summed up the tactics and tactics of guerrilla warfare, and have achieved tremendous results.
This one will talk about ** first, and the next one will talk about Huang Gongluo and ***
The magic weapon of the weak army against the strong army.
Guerrilla warfare is literally understood as "swimming" means wandering and "attacking" means striking, that is, the combat methods and tactics of swimming strikes.
Guerrilla warfare has a long history in China. The term "guerrilla" appears in the early Han Dynasty, when Gaozu of the Han Dynasty set up guerrilla generals and called guerrilla troops "guerrillas", "guerrillas" and "guerrillas". "Historical Records: The Biography of Peng Yue" contains: "In the third year of the Han Dynasty, Peng Yue often traveled back and forth as a Han guerrilla, attacked Chu, and never returned to Liangdi. The section of the guerrilla army in the "Grip of Qi Sutra: Eight Formations Overview" describes: "The trip of the guerrilla army, the movement is quiet, avoiding the real and attacking the false, depending on the situation, the knot (array) tends to the ground, and the four paths are broken. After the virtuous judge, the momentum is uncertain. ”
In 512 B.C., King Lu of Wu prepared to attack the state of Chu, adopted Wu Zixu's suggestion to first exhaust Chu and then fight a decisive battle, first sent part of the troops to many places in the state of Chu to harass the Chu army with guerrilla warfare for 6 years, causing the Chu army to be exhausted, and then sent the main force into Chu for a decisive battle and defeated the Chu army.
The larger peasant wars in Chinese history all used guerrilla warfare as an important form of warfare. The uprising led by Huang Chao at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the uprising led by Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and the Taiping Rebellion led by Hong Xiuquan in the middle of the 19th century, when the peasant army was in a weak period, mostly adopted the guerrilla warfare method of impermanence, avoiding the real and attacking the false, attacking the east and attacking the west, and fighting if they could and leaving if they could not. This guerrilla warfare in the peasant war played an important role in the struggle against and overthrow the feudal dynasty.
Guerrilla warfare also has a long history in foreign countries.
In the Hundred Years' War of 1337 1453, the French people fought a long guerrilla war against the British. In the American Revolutionary War of 1775 and 1783, the Spanish War of Resistance against France in 1808 and 1814, and the War against Napoleon's invasion in 1812, the guerrilla warfare waged by the broad masses of the people effectively cooperated with the regular war and played a major role in defeating the invaders.
In World War II, the guerrilla warfare waged by the people of some countries that were invaded played a great strategic role in winning the victory in the anti-fascist war. After the war, the people of many countries and regions developed and strengthened the revolutionary forces through protracted guerrilla warfare, and won the people's liberation and national independence. In the war against aggression, the people of Indochina and Afghanistan mobilized the masses to carry out guerrilla warfare, creating a new experience of coordinating rural guerrilla warfare with urban guerrilla warfare, and attacking warfare with fighting tanks, airborne, and armed forces. The guerrilla warfare of Vietnam and Cuba is also world-famous, giving birth to guerrilla warfare masters such as Che Guevara. In the "Rambo" series filmed by Hollywood, there is even the content of guerrilla warfare and anti-guerrilla warfare. Red guerrilla warfare became the craze of the seventies and eighties of the last century.
In the revolutionary war led by the Communist Party of China, guerrilla warfare was one of the important forms of combat in the people's war, and it was used as a major form of combat for quite a long time.
What cannot be overlooked in the theory of guerrilla warfare is the need to mobilize the participation of the masses of the people. ** In "Strategic Issues of the Chinese Revolutionary War", it is written: "The people's guerrilla war, from the point of view of the entire revolutionary war, and the main force of the Red Army are the right and left hands of each other, and the guerrilla war of only the main force of the Red Army without the people is like a one-armed general." Lenin also said in his book "Guerrilla Warfare": "...Guerrilla struggle is an inevitable form ......of struggle in which the mass movement has de facto reached the point of insurrection and in the long interval between the two 'great battles' of the civil warThe movement was undermined not by guerrilla activity, but by the weakness of the party, which was not good at mastering it. ”
In the war, Chinese generals such as Huang Gongluo adopted guerrilla warfare to a certain extent to carry out the struggle against the enemy and summed up experience and theory. Together with the enemy, we formulated a set of strategic and tactical principles for guerrilla warfare under the condition that the enemy is strong and we are weak, and the enemy is superior and we are inferior, and led our army in strategic changes in different historical periods and won victory after victory.
The first person in guerrilla warfare.
* The understanding and practice of guerrilla warfare are very early, and it can be said that he is the first person in the middle of the world.
Although ** was born in a poor family, his parents cut down on food and clothing to send ** the three brothers to study in the private school of their own family. At the age of 13, he read for 8 years with a gentleman named Xi Pingsan, who taught a large number of traditional cultural classics, such as "Four Books and Five Classics", "Historical Records", "Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty", "Zizhi Tongjian", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Tang Dynasty" and so on.
In the spring of 1906, ** was admitted to the Nanchong Government Two-Class Primary School. The principal's name is Zhang Lan, who is the future chairman of the Chinese Democratic League. **I borrowed books such as "Revolutionary Army" and "Theory of Heavenly Evolution" from Zhang Lan. At this stage, he was particularly interested in military affairs, and he carefully studied the "Art of War", and also studied world-famous war cases, and he was able to memorize the situation maps of several classic battles.
In July 1949, ** and Zhang Lan, chairman of the Chinese Democratic League, were in Zhongnanhai.
When he was in the Yunnan army, he had a preliminary understanding of guerrilla warfare because of the suppression of bandits. Later, when he was in Germany and **, he studied Xi foreign military theories in depth. After the failure of the Nanchang Uprising, he summed up his past experience and lessons, began to inculcate the idea of guerrilla warfare in the troops, and transformed a unit that could only fight regular warfare into an expert in guerrilla warfare. After the meeting in Jinggangshan, Zhu Mao summed up the 16-character formula of guerrilla warfare together, and won the unanimous approval of the party and the army. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, guerrilla warfare was raised to a new height, with guerrilla warfare as the mainstay, combined with movement warfare, to create a new form of warfare, and finally won the victory in the War of Resistance against Japan.
American writer Helen. Foster. **Evaluation**: Experience is deeply rooted in the ethnic soil of Chinese mainland, and he is familiar with the mountains and rivers and customs of northern and southern China. Because of this, he was fully trusted by the soldiers and respected by the old Chinese generals. ”
In May 1937, the author of "Red China Insider", the American female journalist Helen. Foster. **with** in Yan'an.
Try it out. During the Xinhai Revolution, as a middle- and lower-ranking officer of the Yunnan army, he fought against Beiyang warlords and bandits in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou.
In 1911, ** participated in the Xinhai Revolution in Yunnan, led his troops to attack the Yamen of the Governor of Yunnan, and made military achievements, because of his young qualifications, he was appointed as a platoon commander.
In the summer of 1913, he was promoted to the commander of the first battalion of the second battalion of the second infantry regiment of the third brigade of the first division of the Yunnan Army, and led his troops to be stationed in Mengzi, Jianshui, and Gejiu. Mengzi was scorching hot and rainy, the environment was difficult, and the struggle was complicated. **The mission is to eliminate the bandits that harass the border.
Due to the steep mountains and miasma in the area, the environment is very treacherous. In the past, the official army suppressed bandits many times, because the bandits were familiar with the terrain and infested impermanence, they ran away when the officers and soldiers came, and they ran back when the officers and soldiers left. The local people suffered from banditry, but the officials and soldiers could not do anything.
*When you arrive, check with the locals first. He led a few people to run all day long in the mountains and fields, observing the terrain, interviewing the people, and finding out the rules of bandits' activities. ** Combined with past experience, he repeatedly studied the enemy's situation and decided to use mobile and flexible tactics, that is, "to treat others in their own way".
* Sometimes the troops are reduced to zero, and sometimes they are reduced to zero. Attacking the east and the west, the south and the north, fighting if they win, leaving if they can't win, and fighting bandits in a mobile and flexible way.
I tried this method several times, and it worked. In the following two years or so, he constantly summed up lessons and lessons, and finally came up with a set of tactics that were different from the traditional regular tactics, which was the prototype of guerrilla tactics.
* Relying on flexible tactics and relying on the strength of only two battalions, a large number of bandits were eliminated and the production and life of the people in more than a dozen counties were guaranteed.
In 1944, at the symposium on compiling the history of the First Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in Yan'an, the guerrilla tactics of this kind were explained again. He said: "In the past, starting from the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, we fought wars against Beiyang warlords and others in Sichuan and Yunnan for ten years, and always won with a small number of people. The main experience in military affairs is the adoption of the tactics of guerrilla warfare. ”
Later, when he talked about this period of history with the American writer Ning Mo Wells in Yan'an, he said: "The tactic I used to attack the enemy and win a great victory was a mobile guerrilla tactic, which I learned from my experience in fighting barbarians and bandits when I was stationed on the Sino-French border. The tactics I gained from the arduous experience of fighting in mobile swarms of bandits were particularly valuable tactics, and I combined this guerrilla experience with the knowledge I had gained from books and school. ”
Study in Europe. Later, in pursuit of the Communist Party, ** went to Germany again. During his stay in Germany, in addition to looking for party organizations, he eagerly studied Xi study the history of modern world warfare and German military theory, and combined European war theory with his own experience.
In May 1923, he left Berlin for Göttingen. In Göttingen, the owners of the rented house were a couple in their 60s, a baron who had served as a general in the Kaiser's army. **Living here is to facilitate the old general to ask the old general about the examples and tactics of the First World War. At the same time, he also bought a lot of military works in German and carefully studied foreign military history.
In July 1923, after applying to the organization, ** came to Moscow to study Xi. ** First studied Chinese economic geography and world economic geography and military science at Moscow University Xi of the East. A few months later, ** came to Molokhovka, on the outskirts of Moscow, to study Xi military affairs. More than 40 revolutionaries from France and Germany learned Xi tactics of urban street fighting and guerrilla warfare here.
The instructor told everyone about the experience of guerrilla warfare during the Soviet Civil War. These teaching contents are all too familiar to **. Therefore, among the students, he understood the deepest and the best. Due to the experience of guerrilla warfare in the country, he became a captain in the training class. The Soviet instructors only talked about some tactical principles, ** gave the trainees a detailed explanation of how small units fought against large units, how to harass the enemy, how to tactically use terrain and features, how to preserve themselves to destroy the enemy, and how to reconnoitre.
Liu Ding, who was in the same class, recalled: "When the instructor was teaching a military class, we didn't understand something, so we helped explain it, because he had personal experience." He knew a lot about guerrilla tactics and understood them thoroughly. Once, when a Soviet instructor asked how to lead the troops to fight after returning home, he replied: "The troops have big fighting methods and small fighting methods." If you win, you will fight, and if you can't, you will leave. Drag the team up the hill when necessary. ”
Shi Zhe wrote in his memoirs: "When I was in Moscow, I consulted the commander-in-chief. He was asked to share more about his experience in building, managing, and employing the army. He told me many times, and the natural content was original and interesting, and I was very inspired, and in short, I learned a lot. ”
* Later, he said: "I remember that when I was studying Xi military affairs in Moscow, the instructor asked me how to fight after returning home, and I replied: The method of war is to fight if you win, and leave if you don't win", and if necessary, lead the team up the mountain'。It was criticized at the time. Actually, this is the idea of guerrilla warfare. ”
* Conducted more systematic military Xi in Germany and the Soviet Union, which deepened its own military theory and practice. Since then, guerrilla tactics have become an important part of his military thinking.
Gannan three whole. After the Nanchang Uprising, in the mountainous area of southern Jiangxi, ** led the rebel army to carry out 3 rectifications, namely the rectification of Tianxinwei, the reorganization of Dayu, and the rectification of Shangbao. Like the "Sanwan Reorganization" of the Autumn Harvest Uprising Army, the "Three Rectifications of Southern Gansu" has an important position in the history of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
During the training at Shangbao, the military began to implement the transformation from regular warfare to guerrilla warfare. He raised the question of new tactics, mainly how to change from fighting a big war to a small war, that is, fighting guerrilla warfare. He clearly pointed out that the main form of China's revolutionary war in the future will be guerrilla warfare. He told the officers and men of the troops: We must change from fighting hard and fighting hard to fighting battles with certainty, not fighting battles if we are not sure, and "swimming" when we are not fighting.
* Transforming troops into guerrilla units in response to changes in the situation, working in mountainous areas and rural areas. A number of middle and youth league members should be assigned to the company to strengthen grassroots work.
At the same time, the idea of guerrilla warfare began to be systematically taught. Most of the commanders of the insurrectionary troops were from the original Ye Ting Independent Regiment, and there were also many students of the Whampoa Military Academy. They fought wars in the same way that they learned in military academies. And the soldiers fought regular wars in the Northern Expedition before. Now that the situation and tasks have changed, the enemy is strong and we are weak, and the troops need to gain a firm foothold in the mountainous areas, they must learn Xi the strategy and tactics of guerrilla warfare and begin to change from regular warfare to guerrilla warfare.
During this period, we conscientiously grasped military training courses, held small classes every day, and held big classes every day or two, and one of the important contents of the lectures was to change the old concept of only regular warfare and to carry out the transformation to guerrilla warfare. He stressed the need to train troops with guerrilla tactics and to change the front-line combat formation to a "man" combat formationIn the attack, we should avoid the real and attack the weak, avoid the use of the best in the hand, and improve the hit rate, so that the troops quickly adapted to the changes in the military war road and changed the old concepts of the past.
It was a major shift from the regular warfare to which the rebel forces were Xi at the time to guerrilla warfare. Just as ** said: "After the defeat, the team was reorganized, the vitality was restored, the direction was changed, and the countryside was deeply supported, and the masses were supported to survive and develop." "In the right direction, the revolutionary forces can exist and develop. ”
If you want to ask the source of the Red Army's guerrilla warfare, many people will say that it is Jinggangshan. In fact, the accurate origin should be the period after the Nanchang Uprising, when ** led the remnants of the rebel army to wander in Jiangxi, Fujian, and Hunan.
It was the experience of more than a year that the regular Kuomintang army of the Nanchang Uprising was transformed into a fully mobile early Red Army. They were the earliest practitioners of guerrilla warfare. The reason is very simple, if you don't engage in guerrilla warfare, those people will be finished long ago. The main force did not engage in guerrilla warfare, and as a result, it failed at Chaoshan. **After going to Jinggangshan, the tactics of the troops continued.
Sixteen words for guerrilla warfare.
On April 28, 1928, the troops leading the Nanchang Uprising and the team of the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by *** met in Jinggangshan, when ** was 42 years old and ** 35 years old. After that, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army was formed. ** as a military commander, ** as a party representative. This was the first main force of the Red Army in China, which greatly strengthened the strength of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area. ** Became the top military commander of the country's first main Red Army, and began the long-term cooperation of Zhu Mao. Rostril wrote in "** Biography": "At the critical juncture of the fate of the CCP, both men drew strength from each other. ”
The Vermilion Red Army began to ignite the flames of encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power by armed force, and found the correct path for the development of the revolution suited to China's conditions. **Also known as the "Father of the Red Army".
Zhu and Mao worked together to creatively launch revolutionary guerrilla warfare, closely integrating the military thinking he had learned from abroad and the experience of leading troops to fight wars in the past with the reality of the revolutionary struggle in the Jinggang Mountainous Area, thus forming a new principle of guerrilla warfare.
When I first arrived in Jinggang Mountain, like when I was suppressing bandits in Yunnan, I traveled all over the mountainous area to survey the terrain and fortifications. **I found Wang Zuo and Yuan Wencai to chat. Wang Yuan told him the story of the bandit Zhu Lao's deaf man.
The old deaf man said, "You don't need to know how to fight, you just know how to surround the enemy." "Wang Zuo and Yuan Wencai acted according to the words of the old deaf man, although the ** in their hands was very primitive, Jinggangshan had never been broken in their lives.
* said: "I learned many of the tactics of the old deaf man, and the Kuomintang army completely adopted the Japanese military tactics that were often seen, and always advanced in a column, with the front guard and the flank. They don't understand anything but that. But we divided into small fast units, went into their rearguard and flanks, and cut them into several pieces. There is no secret to this tactic, anyone can learn it, and the warlords later wanted to use it against us. They failed, because guerrilla tactics required not only familiarity with the terrain of the fighting area, but also the support of the common people. ”
From May to June 1928, he personally commanded the Red Army to fight three battles and win three victories, and together with him, he opened up a new situation in the creation of revolutionary base areas. At that time, the magic weapon he used to defeat the enemy was none other than mobile guerrilla and movement tactics.
When Yunnan suppressed bandits, it was an official army, and in the process of suppressing bandits, they explored some tactical principles of guerrilla warfare. When he arrived in Jinggangshan, his identity changed from an official to a "bandit", and his classmates and former colleagues were officials. **'s classmate Jin Handing and former colleague Chen Cheng and others are still the routine of regular warfare, how can they be undefeated. In the past, it was the officers and soldiers who suppressed the bandits, but now it is the "bandits" who have defeated the officers and the army. It can be seen that whether it is to suppress bandits or to be "bandits", the ability of * is the best among the contemporaries of the military.
In the course of smashing the enemy forces in Hunan and Jiangxi for many times, he was good at thinking and summing up, summing up the experience of the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and the Jinggangshan Struggle in light of the actual situation of the enemy's strength and our weakness, and defeating the strong with the weak, and put forward the guerrilla tactics of the "16-character formula."
On April 5, 1929, the Front Committee of the Red Fourth Army formally put forward the operational principle of "the enemy advances and retreats, the enemy is stationed and disturbs, the enemy is tired and we fight, and the enemy retreats and pursues". This is the product of the practice of the vast number of commanders and fighters of the Red Fourth Army, and it is also the theoretical achievement summed up by the leaders of the Red Fourth Army. At this point, the basic principles of the Red Army's operations, which were co-founded by ** and **, have been formed.
On September 28, 1929, the "Letter of Instructions from the Communist Party of China to the Front Committee of the Fourth Army of the Red Army" (September letter) summarized it as a "sixteen-character formula" for the first time. This simple sixteen characters contains extremely rich content, which includes both defensive and offensive content.
The basic principle of the 16-character formula is to proceed from the basic characteristics of the enemy being big and the enemy being small and the enemy strong and weak, to take advantage of the political, economic, and geographical favorable conditions in the rural and mountainous areas to mobilize the masses in the face of a strong enemy's attack and "encirclement and suppression," to take advantage of the favorable conditions of time, place, and people, to exploit the strong points and avoid the weak points, to pursue the advantages and avoid the disadvantages, to be mobile and flexible in order to preserve and develop ourselves, destroy the enemy, and gradually change the balance of forces between the enemy and ourselves, so as to win victory in guerrilla warfare.
The 16-character formula is not only the guiding principle for guerrilla warfare operations of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, but also the correct principle for the CPC to guide guerrilla warfare, the basis for the formation and development of the strategy and tactics of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and has important military academic value. It solved the most important question in terms of operational guidelines on how to follow the road of armed separatism of workers and peasants in the Chinese revolutionary war.
In the practice of warfare, we have accumulated the experience of "spreading both hands and luring the enemy into depth," concentrating troops, striking at the weak enemy first, and destroying the enemy in each of them during the movement," and "avoiding the enemy's main force, striking at his weak strength, and taking advantage of the pursuit," and summed up the basic principles of guerrilla warfare of a primitive nature, such as "dividing troops to mobilize the masses and concentrating to deal with the enemy."
Just as the couplet written in the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign: "The enemy advances and retreats, the enemy is stationed and disturbs, the enemy is tired and I fight, the enemy retreats and I pursue, in guerrilla warfare, we advance and retreat in great strides, lure the enemy into depth, concentrate troops, break through each one, and annihilate the enemy in mobile warfare." ”
According to the 16-character formula of guerrilla warfare, under the leadership of the Red Army, the Red Army scored brilliant results in the first three anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaigns. In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression, together with ***, he commanded the Red Army to break the encirclement and suppression and annihilate three enemy divisions.
The first three struggles against encirclement and suppression were, in fact, a process of maturing the military thinking of a genius. In this process, ** plays a more important role, so the relationship between the two has been stumbling, because *** has a strong personality, and his genius has not been widely recognized. The fourth anti-encirclement and suppression is basically the first command. Although he is also in command, the centaur is **, **just an outsider from **, and his military ability is much worse.
A sublimated version of guerrilla warfare.
From the beginning of Jinggangshan to the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, except for the middle years, he led the Red Army, the Eighth Route Army, and the New Fourth Army to conduct mainly guerrilla warfare, and developed and grew in guerrilla warfare.
In the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he led and commanded the most magnificent and spectacular guerrilla war behind enemy lines in the history of world warfare, and put forward a complete and comprehensive set of anti-Japanese guerrilla tactics, which complemented each other with the anti-Japanese guerrilla strategy and achieved great results and final victory.
In the history of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign wars, guerrilla warfare has never been as strategically decisive as it was on the battlefield of China's resistance against Japan, and it has such a broad mass character. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the masses of the people created various forms such as sparrow warfare, tunnel warfare, and mine warfare to skillfully attack the enemy.
During this period, based on the past experience and the characteristics of the Japanese army, he wrote "Guerrilla Tactics of Resisting the Enemy". It summed up and summarized the six key points of guerrilla warfare, which is a development of the "16-character formula." The six tips are:
1. Carefully consider and take the initiative to maneuver;
2. Don't fight tough battles, don't tackle tough problems;
3. Victory is not arrogant, defeat is not discouraged;
4. Steady and steady;
5. Go around in circles and hit the enemy.
6. Divide the whole into zero, turn the zero into the whole;
In the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army adopted guerrilla warfare as the main form of warfare, but they did not abandon movement warfare under favorable conditions. ** Believes that "the coordination of positional warfare, movement warfare, and guerrilla warfare is a tactic that must be adopted to defeat the enemy, and it is a principle that every outstanding military strategist should seriously consider." ”
Guided by the line of people's war, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has brought together the culmination of ancient and modern guerrilla warfare and pushed it to a new height.
*Art. In the long-term practice of warfare, we have worked out together with the Chinese Communist Party a whole set of strategies and tactics on how to carry out struggle and combat under the conditions that the enemy is strong and we are weak, and have also summed up the connotation of the regularity of war with the attitude of Marxism-Leninism and seeking truth from facts.
* It is proposed that all wars are inseparable from the five elements of politics, economy, personnel, and transportation, and that specific strategies and tactics are determined based on the specific conditions of these five elements and the comparison between friends and enemies.
* There is a famous quote that can be summed up as: "What guns are fought, what enemies are fought, and when and where are fought." "He is good at grasping the most critical core links from the complex war situation and making comprehensive overall plans.
During the fourth anti-encirclement campaign, ** proposed that "strategically we should look for the enemy's main force, and tactically we should look for the enemy's weak points." During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, it was proposed that "what enemy to fight", which means that it is necessary to know the enemy, which is a tactic for the Kuomintang and a tactic for the Japanese armyIt is a method of operation against a strong enemy, and a method of operation against a weak enemy. ** attaches great importance to grasping the initiative in the war, and proposes to "let the enemy be me, and I will not be the enemy". * It is often said: "If you can always maintain the initiative, you can defeat a strong enemy even if you are inferior in force." ”
*Now I have a lot of impressions, such as**Trying to find the party organization, such as**After the Nanchang Uprising, Sanheba preserved the precious fire for the party after the division of troops, such as**Love labor, etc., I feel more like a kind old grandfather.
Many people think that ** can become the first marshal because of his old qualifications. ** Before joining the Communist Party, the position of a warlord was already high. But in terms of the time of joining the party, it ranks behind many generals. Competition within the military is fierce, and it is impossible to sit in the position of commander-in-chief all the time by virtue of old qualifications. You can sit there all the time, because of your strength, otherwise how can those arrogant soldiers who fought out of the sea of blood admire you.
Let's just say that on Jinggang Mountain, the main force after Zhu Mao's division is the wave of people brought out from Sanheba, and the team has come out of **, Su Yu, Huang Kecheng and other marshals and generals, and when everyone's confidence is shaken, it is ** that brings everyone together. The main form of warfare during the agrarian revolution was guerrilla warfare, and ** was the absolute authority of guerrilla warfare tactics. As early as more than 10 years ago in Shangjinggangshan, he began to practice the tactical methods of guerrilla warfare. Later, in Germany and the Soviet Union, they absorbed the experience of foreign wars, and after being tempered during that period in southern Jiangxi and southern Hunan, the methods of guerrilla warfare became more and more mature. When he arrived at Jinggangshan and summed up the sixteen-character formula of guerrilla warfare, he became the housekeeping skill of the Red Army and the Eighth Route Army.
Others are good at fighting, but in addition to fighting well, they can also sum up experience and form theories. In addition to these, **'s vision is also very sharp, and **'s talent is** discovered and reused first. In the era of the Red Army, he was still a general, and after arriving in the Northeast, he became a handsome talent.
With old qualifications in the army, a high level of warfare, a higher theoretical level, a thorough understanding of Chinese and Western cultures, a strong will, a good understanding of people, and a lenient treatment of others, the first marshal is expected by all and lives up to his name.