My friend's child is now in kindergarten and will be in primary school next year. In kindergarten, teachers have begun to teach decomposition within ten, and I heard that the kindergarten class will teach children addition and subtraction within twenty this year in order to adapt to primary school. When parents chat, they always have to ask how your child is learning, whether he has learned addition and subtraction within ten, which makes friends feel anxious.
Because her child is relatively late, even if her friend breaks his fingers to calculate for the child, the child is still ignorant. In addition to anxiety, friends are also puzzled: Is this called the connection between young and young?Is learning addition and subtraction called math preparation?
Many parents give their children mathematical enlightenment is counting and addition and subtraction, in fact, this is not mathematical enlightenment, but cramming educationThe result can be to ruin a child's interest and ability in math with their own hands.
There are also some parents who have been fooled by all kinds of bells and whistles on the market, spent a lot of money, and didn't figure out what to enlighten their childrenBought a psychological comfort.
If you want your child to do well in primary school math, preschool math initiation is indeed important, but the method is more important. Below I will summarize and share the mathematical enlightenment methods of Guoguo Ma, hoping to help parents who want to do mathematical enlightenment for preschool children.
1. Parents' language is the environment for children's learning
Parents should think about whether they usually talk to their children, whether there are numbers, serial numbers, lengths, sizes and other mathematics-related content in the language, if not, they should consciously join, because these can cultivate children's number sense and mathematical enlightenment.
For example, when talking to a child, compare which apple is bigger and which apple is smallerThere are 3 apples, eat one, how many apples are left?Tell him when you measure your heightHeight, how many centimeters；Play with the child and tell him his ageSize；Go to the supermarket and buy something, tell himAnd so on, these are all mathematics, which can exercise children's number sense, so that children can put itThe number and the quantity correspond
Let your child get hands-on and learn while playing
Children aged 2-7 years are inPsychologist Jean Piaget called the "pre-operational stage".Due to the limitations of cognitive ability, children's thinking is irreversible, and abstract thinking has not yet developed.
If we understand the characteristics of children's thinking, we will know why it is sometimes difficult to explain to children, even if it is a very simple question, but he does not understand it and does it incorrectly.
So,We can't teach preschoolers in the same way that we teach elementary school students, we need to let children observe more hands-on.
1. Make your child sensitive to numbers by giving them pocket money
One mother told me that since she turned on her child's piggy bank, her child has noticeably cared a lot more about numbers. Not only did I quickly learn to know coins, but I also knew some simple addition and subtraction methods. Calculating the total number of piggy banks by saving money regularly, and calculating the amount of money remaining after shopping by subtraction, will allow children to consolidate addition and subtraction operations invisibly.
2. Learn addition, subtraction and even multiplication through small sticks or building blocks
The most effective mathematical initiation should be matched with the real thing. Parents should pay attention to the fact that there are math teaching aids everywhere in their lives. Whether it is a child's usual block toy, a small stick or a magnetic sheet, mathematics can be introduced.
3. Enlightenment through play through toys
By stacking the blocks high and dismantling the low, children can understand the principles of addition and subtraction, and the magnetic sheet can help children understand shapes and lay a foundation for learning plane geometry. Or through mathematical toys, children can naturally understand the mysteries of mathematics while playing, and easily achieve the purpose of enlightenment.
Toys that are truly suitable for children are more conducive to stimulating and promoting the development of children's motor coordination, cognition and brain thinking.
I recommend a new toy that I recently discovered, and the children at home especially like to play, that is, this child's math enlightenment artifact——Puppy arithmetic scales.
The most important thing for a good toy is to be fun, so that it can arouse the interest of children and continue to play.
We don't expect toys to develop geniuses, children are willing to play, make the learning process fun, and get a sense of accomplishment from it, which is the most valuable.
The puppy digital balance is a toy that allows children to fully feel, try and make mistakes, and then find the right answer by themselves.
Learning through play is very fun.
The shape of the puppy itself is very popular with children, and the design is particularly ingenious, and the weight between the number and the puppy is very accurate and error-free, which is not possible with other similar balance toys.
If there is 1 more, the balance will be immediately visualized, telling the child that it is not equal, she can easily understand the concept of 3.
Not only do numbers and puppies create a balance, but so do numbers and numbers.
There are also matching cards for children to practice together, which can deepen the memory of the baby's logarithmic sense.
There are many ways to play, learn math while playing!
01. Let children know numbers.
Bao Ma can put a number on one side of the scale, and let the child choose the number or put the puppy on it
By balancing the scales, children will gradually understand the connections between numbers and quantities.
02. Let children learn to compare the size of numbers.
For a child who doesn't know much about math, suddenly telling her that the numbers 8<10 are difficult to understand.
However, by comparing the size of the scale, the child will naturally learn the size of the number after playing well.
03. Let children easily learn addition and subtraction.
Put an 8 on the left side of the scale and a 3 on the right side and ask the child to think about what 8 minus 3 isOr how much 3 plus equals 8.
In the process of testing, it can not only cultivate children's mathematical ability, but also cultivate logic in the process of thinking.
04. Make digital cards as a parent-child game.
In addition to using the balance to do addition and subtraction, you can also use the cards that come with it to play number games.
Draw a random card and use the other cards, numbers, and puppies to complete the content behind the equal sign.
Phased play Cultivate children's interest in learning in an all-round way.
The difficulty of the cards ranges from green to purple to blue, allowing children to play in stages without skipping steps.
Because it is advanced from shallow to deep, it is also more in line with the child's cognitive development level.
The most practical thing about this set of cards is that it saves mothers from racking their brains to think about the topic.
There are many different combinations of addition and subtraction problem calculations, which can be played in turns and can be played for a long time.
05. Two-player or multi-player game.
One person is responsible for the left side of the scale, one person is responsible for the right side of the scale, one person is responsible for solving the problem, and the other is responsible for leveling the scale.
If there are more than two children in the family, this game must be fun.
Compared with the textbook-style graphic teaching method, this way of touching and trying is more suitable for the thinking mode of young children, and the time that can be played is also very long.
Each number has also been carefully handled, and the size and weight are suitable for the child's palm.
The size of the puppy is small, so if the child is still relatively young, I am afraid that the naughty baby will put it in the mouth and eat it by mistake, so the younger children also need to be accompanied by adults during the play.
In addition to the puppy arithmetic scale, there is also a small monkey scale, which is also very cute!
This set of arithmetic balances was originally only listed abroad, a set of more than 100, but now we also have our own domestic production, a set of **699 yuan, decent, 2 sets**119$9
This arithmetic balance allows children to play from the age of 2 years old and easily learn math and arithmetic while playing!If you like it, don't miss it, and remember to start math as soon as possible
The link has been found for everyone, and I put it below Oh: