The difference between Pangong Lake Comparison of Chinese and Indian aquatic plants, China has abundant aquatic plants, and India is barren and grassless
Preface. Pangong Lake is a natural lake jointly owned by China and India, and its rich aquatic vegetation is rich and diverse, which has caused debate about the relationship between its ecology and resource exploitation. The difference between China and India in terms of the use of resources and environmental protection is a significant difference in the cultural heritage of the two countries. China attaches great importance to long-term planning and investment in the ecological environment, and has invested a considerable amount of financial and material resources in terms of materialsIndia, on the other hand, focuses more on immediate economic interests and neglects the construction and maintenance of the ecological environment. This gap has also received widespread attention from the international community. This paper focuses on the ecological environment protection and management model of Pangong Lake wetland, and the countermeasures to cope with climate change and disasters.
Ecological differences between China and Indian lakes.
The main reason for the difference between China and India on the status of the vegetation of Pangong Lake is the different ways in which the two countries use their ecological environment. China attaches great importance to long-term ecological and environmental protection work, increases investment, and has accumulated rich practical experience for the management of Pangong Lake. In stark contrast, India has invested less internally and focused more on recent economic and market-oriented changes. However, for a long time, the indiscriminate mining and excavation of Pangong Lake has seriously damaged the ecological environment and resources of the area, and has caused serious pollution and damage to the lake and aquatic plants. Due to the lack of long-term ecological protection plans and financial support, the groundwater level in many areas, including Pangong Lake, is high, causing greater ecological risks.
Promote new media and promote ecological civilization.
Disseminating the concept of environmental protection and the cultural connotation of natural monuments such as Bangkok Lake through new media can benefit more people and promote the development of environmental protection. The popularity of new media has changed the way traditional media reports. In recent years, more and more tourists and environmentalists have launched tourism and environmental protection campaigns through the Internet, driving local authorities and social organizations to actively participate in environmental protection actions, which has played a positive role in improving the local ecological environment.
Ecological conservation and management methods of Bangkongji Lake.
1.Conservation of lake water.
In the protection of lakes, the construction and management of ecological reserves should be strengthened, so as to protect and replant ecological plants, and increase garbage cleanup, so as to enhance their self-purification and the stability of the water environment. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain and improve the natural water matrix and vegetation through a series of comprehensive treatment measures such as river dredging, improving water ecology, putting biological agents, regulating water ecology, and monitoring water quality.
2.Manage catchment areas.
Regulate and control water, soil, forest and other resources through ecological restoration and ecological compensation, and ensure the sustainable development of water, soil and forest resources in the region. In this project, Pangong Lake is taken as the research object, peat mounds are taken as the research object, and the constructed wetland is taken as the research object, and the efficient regulation of the lake water body is realized by constructing an artificial wetland model. In the Pangong Lake area, a set of ecological compensation system based on ecological benefits has been established by combining ecological benefits with farmers' benefits.
c.Countermeasures against global climate change and natural disasters.
In the context of global warming, the ecological environment of Pangong Lake and its surrounding areas has been increasingly impacted, and at the same time, it is also facing a serious threat of disasters, and it is urgent to formulate corresponding prevention and control strategies. This project plans to carry out environmental observation and data collection of large lakes and water systems such as Pangong Lake, and carry out continuous observation of water quality, temperature, pH and other indicators, so as to provide early warning of major disasters such as climate change and water level rise and fall. It is necessary to intensify the protection and reconstruction of wetlands and enhance their self-healing ability. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation planning, raise the level of disaster prevention and mitigation, do a good job in disaster prevention and mitigation and other comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation work, and reduce the impact of natural disasters on the social and economic development of Pangong Lake and its surrounding areas.
Outline. The ecological protection and restoration of Pangong Lake is a long-term and complex system project, especially in the context of global climate change and frequent natural disasters. The implementation of this project has important reference significance for the improvement and protection of the ecological environment of other lakes in China. In the context of global resource shortage and increasing environmental awareness, the ecological protection and management of Pangong Lake is of great significance to ecological restoration, water source management, and forestry protection. In the future, it is necessary to further deepen international cooperation and adopt various ways and means to make due contributions to the protection of the earth's ecological environment and the promotion of sustainable development.
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