In 1384, the 49-year-old Guo Ying returned from the expedition to Lijiang and was named the Marquis of Wuding. After learning the news, he humbly met Zhu Yuanzhang, thanked Dade, and spoke cautiously:
The minister was clothed, relying on the grace of His Majesty, and was able to pay homage to the general. Now that the children and grandchildren have no worries about food and clothing, how dare they renew the idea of extravagance. ”
However, Zhu Yuanzhang slaughtered the heroes and generals soon after, leaving only Guo Ying and Geng Bingwen, the two founding generals. After the Battle of Jingyan, Zhu Di forced Geng Bingwen to death, but only Guo Ying died well. Why did Zhu Yuanzhang test Guo Ying?What is the relationship between them?Why did Zhu Di let him die well?
Guo Ying's military career.
Guo Ying, a native of Fengyang, Anhui Province. When Zhu Yuanzhang was fighting, his father Guo Shanfu was good at face-to-face and predicted that Zhu Yuanzhang would do a lot. Therefore, Guo Ying became a general under Zhu Yuanzhang and a personal guard. Although he did not shine in the early days, Guo Ying performed well in the capture of Chuzhou, Hezhou and other places, as well as the defeat of Chen Youliang and other battles, and won Zhu Yuanzhang's favor.
In the process of the Northern Expedition to Mengyuan, Guo Ying was highly praised by Xu Da and Chang Yuchun for his outstanding military talents. His bravery gained a firm foothold at the mouth of the Jingjiang River, and he was even more recognized when defending against Chen Youliang's attack. Guo Ying's talent and military exploits won him the favor of Zhu Yuanzhang, and he was even given a red robe, and was praised as the captain Chi Jingde who defeated the Tang Dynasty.
A difficult road to promotion.
However, despite Guo Ying's excellent performance on the battlefield, Zhu Yuanzhang was not generous to his promotion. After Guo Ying's elder brother Guo Xing became a marquis, he wasted the family's reputation in luxury. In order to prevent the Guo family from becoming dominant in the court, Zhu Yuanzhang deliberately arranged Guo Ying in Henan, away from the capital Yingtian.
During Guo Ying's six-year stay in Henan, he prudently and carefully handled internal and external affairs, suppressed bandits internally, and did not cling to the DPRK and China forces externally. Then, Zhu Yuanzhang transferred him to Beiping to protect him from being implicated in court disputes.
The hardships and sacrifices of the heroes.
Guo Ying performed well in Fu Youde's campaign against Yunnan and made outstanding achievements. However, his elder brother Guo Xing died of illness prematurely, and the Guo family lost their support in the court. Although Guo Ying was named Marquis of Wuding, Zhu Yuanzhang was still worried that he would be insatiable. Therefore, after being crowned a marquis, Zhu Yuanzhang specially talked to him about the meritorious man's purchase of a beautiful house on a good field to test his ambition.
Guo Ying's answer made Zhu Yuanzhang very satisfied, realizing that he had a dull view of fame and fortune. When Zhu Yuanzhang was on a killing spree, Guo Ying was let go alone, showing his high style and brightness and Zhu Yuanzhang's trust in him.
Calm and good death in old age.
Although Guo Ying no longer held the military power of one side, he remained loyal in the war in Beiping, even in the defeat of the battle. Zhu Yuanzhang thought carefully and sent him back to his hometown to recuperate.
In 1402, Zhu Di became the ruler of Yingtian and ascended the throne as emperor. Although he released a list of arrests, Guo Ying's name was not among them. Perhaps because Guo Ying was old and frail, or perhaps because he was repeatedly defeated in the Jingjing, Zhu Di finally chose to let him go.
In 1403, at the age of 67, Guo Ying died at home. Zhu Di posthumously awarded him the title of Duke of Yingguo, and his descendants have hereditary titles. Guo Ying used his low-key introverted peace to survive the three periods of the Ming Dynasty, and finally enjoyed more than 200 years of glory and wealth. His life is the legend of the founding general of the Ming Dynasty, leaving an eternal legend.
Guo Ying, the founding general of the Ming Dynasty, has a legendary life that is full of emotion. In that changing era, he was known for his humility and loyalty, and won the trust of Zhu Yuanzhang. The article recounts in detail his military career, from the initial caution to his heroic performance in the Northern Expedition, Guo Ying's growth is not only a personal journey, but also a witness of an era.
Guo Yingchu was humble and decisive, and his loyalty and military exploits gradually won Zhu Yuanzhang's appreciation. When recruiting soldiers in Haozhou, his father Guo Shanfu's physiognomy became an opportunity for him to enter the military, and also became one of the reasons for his later emergence. His bravery and military exploits made him make great achievements in Zhu Yuanzhang's great cause, but he always kept a low profile and was not contaminated with court disputes.
The article emphasizes Guo Ying's prudence and loyalty, two qualities that are especially prized in troubled times. In the face of deceit inside and outside the court, Guo Ying has always maintained integrity and become one of Zhu Yuanzhang's most trusted generals. In the process of the Northern Expedition, he not only performed well on the battlefield, but also showed outstanding military talent, which was highly valued by Xu Da and Chang Yuchun. This ability, which was deeply appreciated by his superiors, made him an indispensable figure in the army.
Another striking point is Zhu Yuanzhang's test of Guo Ying. After the marquis, Zhu Yuanzhang tested Guo Ying's attitude towards power with the theme of buying a beautiful house on good land. And Guo Ying's answer was firm and humble, showing his indifferent attitude towards fame and fortune, which also made Zhu Yuanzhang trust him more. This scene shows that Zhu Yuanzhang not only values the military merits of the generals, but also pays more attention to their morality and loyalty.
Guo Ying's later years were even more admirable. Although he no longer held military power, he remained loyal to his country. Zhu Yuanzhang's thoughtful consideration and sending him back to his hometown is a sign of respect for the veteran. And after Zhu Di ascended the throne, although he released a list of arrests, Guo Ying miraculously avoided this catastrophe. This may be due to his old age and frailty, or it may be due to his repeated defeats in the Jingjing. Zhu Di's choice to let Guo Ying go is also a compliment to his lifelong loyalty.
Guo Ying's life is a bright pearl in the history of the Ming Dynasty, and his humility, loyalty and military exploits are remembered. His story is not only the legend of a general, but also a good story of that turbulent era. Through this article, we have a deeper understanding of the bumpy growth and extraordinary qualities of a founding general, which makes people think more deeply about history.
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