On December 17, under the overall guidance of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Henan Province, Hubei Province, Chongqing Municipality, Sichuan Province, Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province and Qinghai Province (hereinafter referred to as "six provinces and one city").The Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening Cross-regional Ecological Protection Coordination and Cooperation in the Qinling Mountains was signed in Xi'an(hereinafter referred to as the "Memorandum").
Memorandum of Understanding.
Six provinces and one municipality will work together to strengthen it.
Cross-regional ecological protection and cooperation in the Qinling Mountains.
Elevate the ecosystem.
Diversity, stability, continuity.
Strengthen the exchange of information
Establish a rotating joint meeting system, and regularly convene joint meetings on a regular basis every year to study and promote matters related to coordination and cooperation.
Promote consultation and co-governance
In view of the cross-regional problems in the field of ecological protection and restoration supervision, timely consultation and co-governance, promote scientific decision-making on cross-regional ecological protection and restoration supervision, and realize the ecological protection of the Qinling Mountains.
Advance data sharing
Integrate data resources related to ecological protection and restoration, improve data sharing mechanisms, promote the interconnection of ecological protection redline supervision platforms (nodes) in six provinces and one city, and promote the establishment of a collaborative network for ecological protection supervision in the Qinling Mountains.
Strengthen scientific and technological support
In view of the key ecological problems in the Qinling Mountains, we should strengthen the basic special research on ecological protection and restoration, set up an expert committee on ecological protection in the Qinling Mountains, and establish a scientific and effective scientific and technological decision-making and consultation system to support the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinling Mountains.
It is reported thatThe signing of the Memorandum of Understanding marks the establishment of the joint conference system for cross-regional ecological protection coordination and cooperation in the Qinling Mountains。The six provinces and one municipality will take the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding as an opportunity to strengthen coordination and cooperation and effectively promote the ecological protection of the Qinling Mountains to a new level.
The forest coverage rate in the Qinling Mountains has reached 82%.
On December 17, the reporter learned from the first Qinling Mountains Cross-regional Ecological Protection Coordination and Cooperation Rotation Joint Conference: In recent years, Shaanxi has adhered to the guidance of the idea of ecological civilization and continuously improved the long-term mechanism of ecological environmental protection in the Qinling Mountains.
The ecological environment of the Qinling Mountains continues to improveThe forest coverage rate in the Qinling Mountains reached 82%, and the ecological quality of the Shaanxi section of the Qinling Mountains was evaluated as "excellent", and the area was 993%The water quality of the Hanjiang River and Danjiang River, which are responsible for 70% of the water volume of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, has always been maintained above Class II, realizing the "sustainable northward flow of clean water".
Recently. Qinling related provinces and cities.
Actively implement various ecological protection measures and policies.
The ecological environment of the Qinling Mountains continues to improve.
The institutional system has been continuously improved
Shaanxi Province promulgated the "Decision on Comprehensively Strengthening the Ecological and Environmental Protection of the Qinling Mountains", and revised the "Regulations on the Ecological and Environmental Protection of the Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province" and the "Overall Plan for the Ecological and Environmental Protection of the Qinling Mountains".
The quality of the ecological environment has been steadily improved
In 2022, the average ecological quality index of districts and counties in the Qinling Mountains was 7144, which is higher than the national average (59.).62）。
The management and control of ecological space has been continuously strengthened
involving Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provincesGiant Panda National ParkIt has been officially establishedQinling National ParkThe creation plan has also been approved by the state, and the area of the ecological protection red line has been delineated by 40It covers an area of 50,000 square kilometers, and has established 86 nature reserves and 220 nature parks at all levels.
Ecological protection and restoration are progressing in an orderly manner
The integrated protection and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands in the Luohe River Basin in the eastern section of the Qinling Mountains in Henan, the main body in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, and the water conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in Gannan Province have been successfully implemented, and 37 regions have been named as demonstration areas for ecological civilization construction, and 19 regions have been named as "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation bases.
The level of biodiversity conservation has been steadily improved
The habitats of important species in the nature reserve remain stable"Four Treasures of Qinling".Wild populations of giant pandas, crested ibises, takins and golden snub-nosed monkeys are expanding"Qinling Shuangjiao".The wild plant resources represented by yew and dove tree continue to grow.
*: Mass news.
Editor-in-charge: Li Jiaxin.