Everyone in the world knows that the gods are beautiful and the fame is unforgettable!Where will the past and present go?The graves were flooded with grass. Everyone knows that the fairy is beautiful, but *** is difficult to forget!Hate to gather all day long, and when the eyes are closed. The beauty of the gods is known to everyone, only the wife is unforgettable!Every day, the king is kind, and the king dies with the person. The beauty of the gods is known to everyone, only the children and grandchildren are unforgettable!There are many infatuated parents throughout the ages, who can see filial piety to their children and grandchildren?
In the four classical masterpieces, there are records of immortals, and the superstition of the ancients about immortals can be seen. Guan Yu in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was named the "God of Martial Wealth", and in the original Journey to the West, Sun Wukong met Guan Yu, who had become a god, when he went to the sky to rescue the soldiers. In the Water Margin, the one hundred and eight heroes are all stars in the sky, and they were originally immortals. Dream of Red Mansions begins with a description of the two immortals, Miao Miao Zhenren and Vast Master, and the dialogue between Zhen Shiyin and Miao Miao Zhenren made Zhen Shiyin have an epiphany of "Okay Song" and become an immortal.
The mythological system in ancient China is complex, mainly because the ancients lacked scientific explanations for many natural phenomena, so they used their imagination to believe that everything was created by the gods, which can also be understood as the reverence of the ancients for nature. The ancients created many immortals, from ancient myths such as Nuwa Kuafu to characters in gods and demons such as Journey to the West, all of which are considered immortals.
So, what exactly is it that makes a god different from an immortal?Some people call it "god", some call it "immortal", and together they are called "immortals". So is there a difference between "gods" and "immortals"?
In fact, there is an essential difference between gods and immortals, and they are very different. In the primitive glyphs, the shapes of the gods and the immortals were completely different, and therefore, the meanings of the two were also completely different. In general, the concept of "god" was put forward earlier, and the word "god" is included in the oracle bone inscription, and the glyph shows the form of ancient sacrifices, so god is an ethereal ideology constructed by the ancients very early.
The concept of "immortal" was put forward about the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the glyph showed that the immortal was a concept related to people, and the ancients believed that people could cultivate into immortals, that is, to cultivate immortals, and it was also recorded in ancient books: "Old and immortal are said to be immortals." Immortals have the ability to live forever, and the ancients also believed that people could become immortals through cultivation, so many people in ancient times were obsessed with cultivating immortals and longed for immortality.
It can be known that one of the differences between "gods" and "immortals" is that "gods" are created by heaven and conceived between all things in heaven and earth, such as Nuwa, Kuafu, Sanqing, Pangu, etc., before the birth of human beings, they have been conceived from heaven and earth, and belong to "gods";And "immortals" are formed through human cultivation, typical examples such as the eight immortals in "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea".
The ancients believed that there are many ways for people to become immortals, the most typical of which is cultivation, believing that they can "cultivate the Tao to become immortals", rather than "cultivating the Tao to become gods". The ancients regarded the cultivation of immortals as a process of "fighting monsters and upgrading", with different levels, such as "ghost immortals", "earth immortals", "heavenly immortals", "scattered immortals", "golden immortals", etc., different levels of "immortals" correspond to different immortal products, and when they reach a certain immortal product, they are classified into the category of "ranking in the immortal class".
Why do people confuse "gods" and "immortals" as "immortals"?The answer is very simple, the ancients hoped to escape the world by "attaining the Tao and ascending to immortals", which is one of the reasons why Taoism was prevalent in ancient times. However, Taoism worships the Three Qings, which are formed by the Qi of Hongmeng and therefore belong to the gods. While worshipping gods, people also want to become immortals, and gradually, the concepts of gods and immortals hedge and confuse each other, so the term "immortals" appears.
To sum up, the word "immortal" is originally separated, and there is a clear difference between "god" and "immortal". However, with the development of scientific civilization, people have a clearer understanding of some natural phenomena, such as the fact that humans originated from apes rather than Nuwa, and lightning and thunder are reasonable natural phenomena rather than the spells of thunder and lightning.
Gods and immortals, in the final analysis, are just a kind of spiritual sustenance that the ancients yearn for. Immortals, between the real and the unreal, the secret of Taoist immortal cultivation unfolds in this mysterious fog.
This article profoundly examines the concept of immortals in ancient culture, and provides a wonderful analysis of the two concepts of "gods" and "immortals". With clear logic and vivid language, the author narrates the superstitious beliefs of the ancients about immortals, the depiction of immortals in literary works, and the essential difference between gods and immortals.
First of all, the article shows the diverse images of immortals in ancient literature by quoting classical literary works such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West", "Water Margin" and "Dream of Red Mansions". This way enriches the content of the article, provides the reader with visual examples, and makes the point more concrete and vivid.
Secondly, the article skillfully analyzes the difference between "god" and "immortal", emphasizing the difference between the two concepts in form and essence. Through the interpretation of oracle bone inscriptions and glyphs, it is revealed that "gods" predate "immortals", and explain the status of the two in the minds of the ancients. This analysis provides the reader with food for thought, making the understanding of the concept of immortals more comprehensive.
In addition, the article makes an in-depth analysis of the ancient concept of cultivating immortals, explaining people's yearning for immortality and the diversity of ways to cultivate immortals. Through the depiction of different levels of "immortals" and the process of cultivating immortals, it highlights the pursuit of the ancients to transcend the mortal. This part adds a lot of color to the article and triggers thinking about the culture of cultivating immortals.
At the end of the article, he explained why the ancients confused "gods" and "immortals" with "immortals", and pointed out the influence of the prevalence of Taoism in ancient times. This insightful analysis provides the reader with historical context and makes the whole article more culturally in-depth.
Overall, the essay addresses an ancient and profound cultural idea, successfully leading the reader to think deeply through a clear structure and vivid language. The author's detailed analysis of the concept of immortals, as well as the in-depth cultivation of immortal culture, make this review rich and in-depth.
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