The archaeological research of Sanxingdui site in Chinese history has always attracted much attention. In past excavations, some people have believed that the bronzes are very different from the Central Plains culture, similar to the ancient Egyptian and Mayan civilizations, and even speculated that the Sanxingdui civilization was a branch of these civilizations. However, recent archaeological discoveries have completely upended this view, confirming that Sanxingdui is an authentic branch of Chinese civilization.
The Sanxingdui site is located on the south bank of the Yazi River in the northwest of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, including a number of ancient cultural relics distribution points, forming a cultural system of its own, known as "Sanxingdui culture". The site complex spans nearly 2,000 years of history, stretching from the late Neolithic period to the end of the Shang and early Zhou dynasties. The unearthed pottery, stoneware, jade, bronze, gold and other cultural relics have distinctive local cultural characteristics, providing unique material evidence for Chinese archaeologists and advancing the history of civilization in Sichuan by more than 2,000 years.
The discovery of Sanxingdui originated from an accident. A local farmer accidentally discovered jade tools while he was digging a ditch, which attracted the attention of Dong Duyi, a missionary from Guanghan County. In 1934, Dong Duyi provided clues and initiated the excavation of the West China University Museum. However, in 1937, the outbreak of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression forced the interruption of archaeological activities. It was not until the 50s of the 20th century, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, that archaeological work was restarted. However, it was not until 1963 that the archaeological team excavated the Sanxingdui site again, and gradually realized its importance and listed it as a national key cultural relics unit for protection.
After several excavations, Sanxingdui unearthed a large number of cultural relics, among which the archaeological discovery involving two Shang Dynasty sacrificial pits in 1986 is even more eye-catching. These cultural relics show extraordinary characteristics in terms of the production process of bronzes, historical eras, etc. However, recent discoveries are even more surprising.
The latest archaeological discoveries have unearthed six new artifact pits at the Sanxingdui site, and unearthed more than 500 important cultural relics such as gold mask fragments, bronze sacred trees, and ivory. These new discoveries broke with previous notions and showed traces of a close relationship with the civilization of the Central Plains. According to the unearthed artifacts, it can be seen that Sanxingdui has a close connection with the Xia Shang culture, and may even confirm the real existence of the Xia Dynasty in history.
However, the particularity of Sanxingdui culture is still the focus of scholars. The craftsmanship and shape of some bronzes are different from those of the Central Plains civilization, and even mysterious ones have appeared"Vertical", high nose and wide eyes"Sanxingdui people"and other images, these characteristics that are very different from the Central Plains culture have triggered people's thinking about its history and **. Some scholars even boldly speculate that the formation of Sanxingdui culture is related to extraterrestrial civilizations, but this statement has not been universally accepted.
Although the discovery of Sanxingdui has brought us many new discoveries and conjectures, there are still many mysteries to be solved. Although there is no definite textual evidence, the appearance of some special symbols makes people inclined to believe that the Sanxingdui culture may have written records. With the continuous deepening of rescue archaeological excavations, it is believed that Sanxingdui archaeology will reveal more amazing historical truths for us, show the glory of ancient Shu civilization more completely, and let the world once again marvel at the breadth and heaviness of Chinese civilization.
The archaeological discovery of Sanxingdui is undoubtedly a major breakthrough in the study of Chinese history and culture. This article details the discovery process of the Sanxingdui site, the unearthed cultural relics, and its significance to Chinese civilization. This site carries the rich connotation of ancient Chinese civilization, and this new discovery enriches our understanding of ancient history.
First of all, the discovery of the Sanxingdui site has taken many years, from the initial accidental discovery to the subsequent multiple excavations, which gradually revealed its importance. The article describes the process from the excavation of the West China University Museum in 1934 to the recognition of its importance and listing it as a national key cultural relics unit in 1963, which is of great significance in the history of the development of Chinese archaeology.
Secondly, the cultural relics unearthed at the Sanxingdui site show us the glory of ancient Chinese civilization. The discovery of bronze, pottery, jade, gold, etc., proves that the site is not only a cultural gathering point, but also a self-contained cultural system. These pottery shards have been found in a number of dynasties, and the bronzes have shown exquisite craftsmanship, among which the Shang Dynasty sacrificial pit discovered in 1986 is even more famous"The ninth wonder comparable to the Terracotta Army"。These discoveries provide us with a wealth of historical information and expand our understanding of ancient civilizations.
However, recent discoveries are even more stunning. Newly unearthed artifacts such as fragments of gold masks, bronze sacred trees, and ivory show traces of a close connection to the civilization of the Central Plains, which breaks with previous notions and may even confirm the true existence of the Xia Dynasty in history. This connection with the Central Plains culture has triggered the academic community's thinking and exploration of the particularity of Sanxingdui culture.
Regarding the formation and uniqueness of Sanxingdui culture, scholars have different views. Among them, some scholars boldly speculate that Sanxingdui culture is related to alien civilizations, but this theory is not widely accepted at present. Although no definitive textual evidence has been found, some of the special symbols unearthed have led people to believe that the Sanxingdui culture may have been written. This is also the direction in which future archaeological work needs to be further excavated.
Overall, the archaeological discoveries at the Sanxingdui site provide us with a glimpse of the glorious civilization of ancient China, but at the same time, they also bring more unsolved mysteries. With the continuous deepening of rescue archaeology, it is believed that more discoveries and evidence will appear in the future, providing more strong support for us to restore ancient history. The significance of this discovery is not only to fill the gap in historical understanding, but also to give us a deeper understanding of the breadth and depth of Chinese civilization.
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