Informatization construction is the product of the rapid development and integration of traditional computer and Internet technology, and has become a decisive technical means to lead industrial innovation at this stage. With the continuous development and progress of informatization, all walks of life have begun the construction and application of informatization. Informatization is a major trend in the future development, and the use of information technology can greatly improve employee efficiency, improve operational capabilities, and create new market opportunities.
The scale of enterprises continues to expand, the complexity of business content is becoming more and more obvious, and the dependence of enterprises on information systems is getting higher and higher, and the functions they carry are becoming more and more comprehensive. In order to ensure the sustainable operation and healthy development of enterprises, informatization has become the main optimization method. However, judging from the overall information construction of modern enterprises, it still needs to be continuously improved. From the perspective of the overall informatization process, it has mainly gone through the following three stages: disorderly construction stage, that is, many enterprises began to realize the importance of informatization construction, but they did not know where to start, and entered the exploration period of informatization construction, which passed part of the offline business to the online and opened the era of semi-automation. In the stage of change planning, we begin to formulate the planning ideas of informatization construction, investigate the current situation of enterprise informatization, and put forward suggestions for construction optimization, form a certain number of information systems to support the operation of enterprises, and explore the construction of personalized systems in combination with the characteristics and business needs of enterprises. In the comprehensive improvement stage, that is, with the rapid development of big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, operator networks and blockchain, the standardization and specialization of enterprise information construction are becoming more and more obvious, and the application of a single information system is gradually expanding to the information center of the whole enterprise, and it can be expected that various types of integration will become an obvious trend in the future.
1. Mismatch between informatization construction and enterprise strategy.
First, the decision-making level of enterprises. At present, more than 99% of the enterprises in China's economic market are small and medium-sized enterprises, and the prominent feature of such enterprises is that individual decision-making represents enterprise decision-making, and it is easy for individuals to affect the overall situation, and the long-term development awareness is not obvious, and the main goal is short-term survival.
Second, the management of the enterprise. The management of modern enterprises plays a certain role in connecting the previous and the next, but most managers are decision-takers, and they are mainly responsible for the business content of the enterprise. As an auxiliary management tool, information construction is not highly recognized by most management and does not pay enough attention to it.
Third, the execution layer. The main executive employees of the enterprise are the main force of information construction, but at present, most of the employees lack the sense of subjective participation, their own information skills are insufficient, and they are mostly placed in the passive recipient of orders and tasks, and perform the tasks step by step, lack of thinking about the enterprise strategy, weak collective consciousness, and cannot fully cooperate with the enterprise to carry out the information construction work out of self-interest considerations.
2.The technical equipment does not match the capabilities of the enterprise.
First of all, the basic information environment of enterprises needs to be optimized. The infrastructure of some enterprises is insufficient and cannot meet the requirements of information construction. On the one hand, it is because the investment of capital and other resources is small, the update frequency of information technology is low, and the operation of enterprises is mainly satisfied, and there is a lack of special fund support, and there are certain shortcomings in the development of enterprises themselves, and the economic capacity is difficult to meet the requirements of information construction. On the other hand, the demand of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, whose business volume and enterprise scale do not have high requirements for information construction, which leads to the construction of information infrastructure projects in enterprises over time. Second, the information security guarantee capacity of enterprises is insufficient. Some enterprises do not pay enough attention to information security protection and business security protection, do not build a security defense system, establish unified security control methods, and implement security process system management. Hacker intrusion, viruses, Trojan horses, worms, DDoS attacks and malicious infringement and hostile attacks by insiders, tampering with and destroying data, have a huge impact on information systems, and seriously damage the interests of enterprises. The light financial risks, management risks, etc., will induce financial crises and threaten the survival and growth of enterprises.
3.There is a lack of Xi training for personnel, and there are few high-end professionals.
As the application of a new generation of information technology, informatization construction needs professionals to promote the implementation, and it is necessary to spare extra time to learn, Xi, master, and implement the informatization content in the internal organization of the enterprise where the distribution of personnel positions is relatively clear, but at present, the enterprise does not provide sufficient Xi learning and training opportunities for relevant personnel. First, there is a lack of guides in the construction of enterprise informatization, and there is a lack of specialized talents and specialized institutions to provide professional guidance to enterprises. Enterprises do not have a good grasp of the positioning of informatization construction, do not objectively judge their own needs for informatization construction, are blind, do not know how to carry out relevant work, and do not actively accept informatization-related content training, and have not yet connected the results of informatization construction with the salary performance of relevant personnel, resulting in informatization construction becoming a dispensable work in the process of enterprise development. Second, there is a shortage of high-end professionals. At present, most enterprises start from the existing staff to promote the construction of informatization, but the ability and thinking of this part of the incumbents have been fixed in long-term work, and the skills of mastering informatization are insufficient, and it is difficult to break through, and the level of informatization construction cannot be guaranteed.