60th Army: The transformation from Taierzhuang to resist US aggression and aid Korea.
In the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, there was a special unit that attracted people's attention. The predecessor of this army was the 60th Army of the Yunnan Dian Army, and in the Changchun Campaign in the late Liberation War, the 60th Army of the Yunnan Army felt that the Kuomintang had lost the hearts of the people, so it chose to stand on the side of the people and led its troops to revolt. Since then, the 60th Army of the Dian Army has become the 50th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
The mystery of the combat effectiveness of the 60 Army.
In the ** sequence at that time, the 60th Army was once jokingly called "60 Bears", implying that its combat effectiveness was poor. When it was initially reorganized into the 50th Army, it failed to arrive in time, resulting in the enemy's escape. In the first battle, Liang Xingchu, the commander of the 38th Army, was scolded by General Peng, and the 50th Army failed to arrive in time, but General Peng did not make much criticism. Therefore, there was a saying within the 50th Army: "I don't treat you as my own, and I don't even have the interest in scolding you." "Army Commander Zeng Zesheng even considered proposing to resign from Xiang **.
From the rise of "60 bears" to "50 fierce".
However, this unit, which was once nicknamed the "60 Bears", emerged on the battlefield of the later War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and became the "50 Murderers". As the first unit to storm Seoul, they set a record for the most enemy tanks destroyed. In the five years of the Korean War, 17,322 meritorious heroes emerged from the 50th Army, accounting for 36 of the total number7%。* Zeng said with a smile: "I didn't expect that the 60 bears in Lao Jiang's hands became 50 murderers to me." ”
The origin of the 60th Army of the Dian Army.
The predecessor of the 60th Army of the Dian Army can be traced back to the period of the Protectorate War. When Yuan Shikai attempted to overthrow the republic and restore the imperial system, the Dian army responded to the call of General Cai Yi and launched the "Protectorate War", which successfully thwarted Yuan Shikai's ambitions. However, the remnants of feudalism were not defeated, and China was mired in a warlord melee that lasted for twenty years.
The course of the Anti-Japanese War of the 60th Army of the Yunnan Army.
After the outbreak of the "77 Incident" in 1937, the Yunnan Army was ordered to reorganize and reorganize, and the First Army of the Yunnan Army was reorganized into the 60th Army of the National Revolutionary Army and went to the anti-Japanese front. Their first battle was the Battle of Taierzhuang, and the performance of the 60th Army was heroic. In the second stage of the Battle of Taierzhuang, the 60th Army was ordered to take over the defense and successfully defended the position of Yuwang Mountain, which won time for the assembly of follow-up troops.
The dilemma after the victory of Taierzhuang.
However, after the victory in the Battle of Taierzhuang, the 60th Army did not receive the honor it deserved, but was instead suspicious. The military commander spies took out the ** of Zhang Chong, the commander of the 184th Division, to meet with Luo Binghui, which led to Zhang Chong's position being revoked. The 60th Army was transferred to the Northeast Battlefield, but in the ** sequence, the 60th Army of the Dian Army belonged to the local army, the so-called miscellaneous army. Lao Chiang borrowed the hands of local factions to destroy the PLA, weaken the local army, and take all the army into his own possession.
The effort of the 60th Army to transform into the 50th Army.
After the end of the Liberation War, the 60th Army was transferred to the Northeast Battlefield, but was suspicious of Lao Chiang. Chiang's goal was to weaken the local army and eliminate the PLA through local factions. Although the 60th Army was a strong force in the War of Resistance Against Japan, it was nicknamed "60 Bear" due to its repeated defeats in the Civil War.
The road to transformation from "60 bears" to "50 fierce".
In 1948, the People's Liberation Army besieged Changchun, and the 60th Army decided to revolt. In accordance with the policy of the PLA towards the rebel army, the 60 Army was reformed. The ideological problems of the soldiers of the 60 th Army were solved by mobilizing experienced cadres to enrich the 60 th Army and conducting key education. Under the ideological transformation of the PLA, the 60th Army understood why it was fighting and became a force that could fight tough battles and dared to fight tough battles.
The dilemma and rise of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
In June 1950, when the Korean War broke out, the "Northeast Frontier Army" was established in New China, ready to fight in North Korea at any time. The 50th Army became one of the units and participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. However, in the first and second battles, the 50 Army did not perform well. In the first battle, he was punished for not being interspersed properly;The failure to reach the battlefield in time in the second battle led to the escape of the enemy. Despite the accusations, the 50th Army was holding back a breath of anger and was determined to turn around in the third battle.
The battle of the turnaround of the 50th Army.
In the third battle, the 50th Army was ordered to advance in the direction of Seoul, facing the American heavy tanks known as the ace. However, the experience of blowing up tanks on the battlefield of resistance against Japan allowed the 50 Army to play with ease. Through clever tactics, they managed to bring down the enemy army, which claimed to be the trump card. The heroic performance of the soldiers of the 50th Army won them respect, successfully turned over, and became the "50 murderers" in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
Epilogue. From "60 bears" to "50 fierces", this unit has undergone many changes and difficulties, and finally emerged on the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Their experience in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was transformed into a strong volunteer army in a short period of time through ideological transformation and tactical adjustment. The battle of the 50th Army demonstrated their courage and strength, and became the highlight of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
This article details the growth of the 50th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, from the experience of the 60th Army of the Dian Army, its predecessor, to its difficult start in the Korean War, and then to its eventual rise. The author uses vivid language and specific details of the battle to show how this unit has gone through difficulties step by step to glory.
First of all, the article introduces the anti-Japanese battle of the 60th Army of the Yunnan Army, showing the tenacity and bravery of the children of Yunnan in a difficult environment. Especially in the Battle of Taierzhuang, the 60th Army showed an extraordinary will to fight by defending the position of Yuwang Mountain, which bought precious time for our army. However, such an army that fought valiantly in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was treated with suspicion and injustice after the war, and needed to face various difficulties.
Secondly, the article provides an in-depth interpretation of how the 60th Army was transformed into the 50th Army in the civil war. Under the complicated political situation of Lao Chiang, the 60th Army underwent reorganization and adjustment, and eventually became the 50th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In this process, the article particularly highlights the importance of ideological transformation and education. Through classes and focused education, the soldiers of the 50th Army understood why they were fighting and laid the foundation for future battles.
Then the article vividly paints a picture of the plight of the 50 Army in the initial period of the Korean War. In the section.
1. In the second battle, the 50th Army did not perform as well as it should and was criticized. The loss of this period seems to be a painful stage of their growth. However, through a profound analysis of the internal situation, the author rationally explained the problems faced by the 50th Army at that time, so that readers have a deeper understanding of this army.
Finally, the article highlights the battle of the 50th Army in the Korean War. Through the description of the third battle, the 50th Army successfully coped with the heavy tanks of the American army, showing their strength and courage. This victory not only brought the 50th Army to the fore, but also proved that they had come out of the previous predicament and become the "50 murderers" in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
Overall, this article vividly shows the growth process of the 50th Army, and through detailed historical details and profound analysis, readers have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the development process of this army. This story is full of ups and downs, but it is full of the spirit of perseverance and struggle, showing us the heroism of the squadron.
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