Urinary tract stones are a common urinary system disease, and their formation is related to a variety of factors, including age, gender, dietary Xi, environmental factors, etc. The main symptoms of urinary tract stones include pain, hematuria, urinary frequency, urgency, etc., and in severe cases, it may even lead to kidney failure. This article will introduce in detail the causes of urinary tract stones, diagnostic methods, and methods.
1. Causes of urinary tract stones.
The formation of urinary tract stones is related to a variety of factors, the most important of which is the high concentration of calcium, oxalic acid and other substances in the urine, which leads to the formation of crystals and the gradual accumulation of stones. In addition, inflammatory substances, acids, etc. in the urine may also promote the formation of stones. Other factors include age, gender, eating Xi, environmental factors, etc.
2. Diagnostic methods for urinary tract stones.
The diagnosis of urinary tract stones mainly relies on imaging examinations, including plain X-rays, CT, MRI, etc. Among them, plain X-ray can preliminarily determine the location and size of the stone, and CT and MRI can more accurately determine the location and size of the stone, as well as whether there is abnormal kidney function. In addition, urinalysis is also an important means of diagnosing urinary tract stones, which can detect the concentration of calcium, oxalic acid and other substances in the urine, as well as the presence of inflammation.
3. The best method of urinary tract stones.
Methods for urinary tract stones include medications, extracorporeal lithotripsy, and surgery. The drug is mainly to dissolve stones or reduce the concentration of calcium, oxalic acid and other substances in the urine, so as to achieve the purpose. Extracorporeal lithotripsy is the use of shock waves from outside the body to break stones into small pieces and then excrete them in the urine. Surgery** is the removal or crushing of the stone through surgery.
When choosing the best method, it is necessary to consider comprehensively according to the specific situation of the patient, including the size and location of the stone, the patient's physical condition, etc. In general, for smaller urinary tract stones, medications** or extracorporeal lithotripsy are an option;For larger or complex urinary tract stones, surgery may be required**.
4. Measures to prevent urinary tract stones.
Measures to prevent urinary tract stones include adjusting dietary Xi, increasing physical activity, and maintaining adequate water intake. In terms of diet, excessive intake of foods high in calcium, oxalic acid and other substances, such as milk, beans, spinach, etc., should be avoidedIncreasing the amount of exercise can improve urine circulation and reduce the chance of crystal formation;Maintaining adequate water intake can reduce the concentration of various substances in the urine, thereby reducing the chance of stone formation.
In addition, patients with a history of urinary tract stones should have regular imaging tests to detect and develop new stones in a timely manner. At the same time, if there are uncomfortable symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination, you should seek medical attention in time to rule out the possibility of urinary tract stones.
In conclusion, urinary tract stones are a common urinary disorder, and their formation is related to a variety of factors. By understanding the causes of urinary tract stones, their diagnosis, their methods, and their preventive measures, we can better understand and cope with this disease. At the same time, maintaining good Xi and a healthy lifestyle is also an important means to prevent urinary tract stones.