Go Chairman Mao and Go have to tell the story

Mondo Entertainment Updated on 2024-01-29

1、Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic**The development of Go activities was carried out through the Politburo and was agreed by the Politburo。(Quoted from Chapter 14 of Beyond the Self).

The National Go Championship was canceled due to the death of ***. (Quoted from Chapter 14 of Beyond the Self).

3. ** Captain Li YinqiaoThe book "Stepping Down the Altar" once talked about the 50s and early 60s, ** occasionally played a game of Go with Kang Yimin, although he lost a lot, he was not annoyed when others won。Among the items used by the chairman during his lifetime on display in the Shaoshan *** Memorial Hall, there is a pair of Go. Shaoshan Hotel also has a picture of a contemporary painter painting a game with Commander-in-Chief Zhu.

The chairman used the Go pieces on display at the Shaoshan *** Memorial Hall.

**vs** game diagram.

4. ** There is no rank, but he knows the principles of chess, and many of his strategies are expressed in Go termsThere are five or six mentions of Go in the Anthology。For example, "Strategic Problems of Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Warfare" points out: ".The enemy is like eating the enemy's battles and battles, and the enemy's strongholds and our guerrilla base areas are like eyes。On this issue of 'making eyes,' he expressed the importance of the strategic role of guerrilla warfare base areas behind enemy lines. (Quoted from the interview with Major General Lin Jianchao).

5. ** I have talked about it, we want to insert the army behind enemy lines and create an anti-Japanese base area. **Say, we are fighting a protracted war with JapanAs in the game of Go, it is necessary to make a few live eyes in the occupied areas behind enemy lines, and the Eighth Route Army is prepared to make live eyes in all occupied areas in North China, so as to deal with the enemy behind enemy lines for a long time.

6. Zhong Ling said that he entered the Luyi Art Department of Yan'an in 1938 to Xi, and after graduation, he worked in cultural education in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region. Playing chess with the chairman took place in the winter of 1946 and the spring of 1947。At that time, he was the secretary of Lin Boqu, the chairman of the border region, and the director of the club of the border region, and often led a small band to hold weekend balls for the chief. Once danced in the jujube orchard,The chairman came into the lounge, looked at the chessboard and asked, "Which of you can play Go?"Zhong Ling saw that no one answered, so he said, "I just learned." (In fact, he has Xi been studying with Nie Weiping's father, Nie Chunrong, for 5 years.)The chairman said, "Okay, little ghost, let's set the plate." As a result, Zhong Ling lost in a mess. Later, on different weekends, I played a few more gamesOnce Zhong Ling won, the chairman said in a Hunan dialect: "Zhong Ling, Zhong Ling, this person is very smart, I want to take it seriously." "I have to go to the next game. As soon as the chairman was "serious", he naturally killed Zhong Ling again. (I once played chess with the chairman) Golden Sheep Network -- Yangcheng Evening News.

Scott Berman, a professor of sociology at Yale University in the United States, published a book in EnglishThe Protracted Game: A Go Interpretation of the Revolutionary Strategy

Berman in this bookThis paper analyzes the similarities between the military strategic decision-making of the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by *** and the Go game model. In Berman's view, American strategists use a strategy of annihilation in most wars, while China chooses a strategy of attrition, uses indirect means rather than frontal confrontation in most wars, and likes surprise attacksThis is in line with the tactics of Go. The Go proverb says that "the golden horn and silver edge grass belly" are in line with the strategy of encircling the city in the countryside, and the informal, abnormal flexible and mobile tactics in Go are in line with guerrilla tactics, and so on

8. ** also talked about the origin of Go: One day, when everyone talked about the invention of Xiangqi and Go, they didn't know when Go was born. **As far as the tirade is concerned, it will be talked about:Go must be something that our ancestors realized the importance of land, you moved some black stones to enclose your own territory, and he moved some white stones to enclose your own territory, and began to compete for private property, which later changed into Go。If you look at the two eyes of live chess, they are two wells, and you can only fill one well, so I am a live chess ......

9. ** is a great contemporary politician and military strategist, and he has also formed various indissoluble bonds with Go. ** Whether the chairman will play Go or not, there used to be different opinions. But from some memories of people who have worked beside ***, ** obviously knows how to play chess and has also played chess. Li Yaoyu and Li Dongping talked about the entertainment of leading cadres during the Yan'an period in "A Private Record of a Witness to the Chinese Revolution", saying that he played Go with Wang Heshou, Zhang Wentian and ** they play chess.

10. Playing chess is not only a kind of entertainment to pass the time in his spare time, he also oftenTake Go as an analogy to illustrate the rationale for some military strategic decisions and the implementation of tactics。For example, in his 1938 book On Protracted War, he said: ". .The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army marched behind enemy lines, forming a relationship of encirclement and counter-encirclement with the Japanese offensive。"Go is a battle for "land", a game of encirclement and counter-encirclement. Go two-eyed live chess. This "eye" is like a base。** In "Strategic Problems of Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Warfare", it is said that since the enemy and we have two kinds of encirclement imposed on the other side, it is basically like playing Go, the enemy is like eating the enemy's battles and battles, and the enemy's strongholds and our guerrilla base areas are like eyes. On this issue of "making eyes," the importance of the strategic role of guerrilla warfare base areas behind enemy lines is expressed. After establishing a base area behind the enemy and gaining a firm foothold, we will successfully achieve counter-encirclement, and in the process, flexibly carry out guerrilla tactical ......It's all about chess. The effective use of these strategies and tactics won the war.

The evolution of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is like a complex and changeable chess game。When the people's army entered the battlefield, its strength was weak, and the Eighth Route Army was only 460,000 people, the New Fourth Army has only 1030,000 people, if they do not have an insight into the battle situation and use them correctly, will not only be unable to play a role, but will also "fall into a situation of passivity, coping, being beaten, and being broken by the enemy." The Chinese Communists resolutely oppose the use of the weak Red Army into a positional war to block the Japanese army head-on, believing that "the Red Army does not play any decisive role in the decisive battle, but has its own specialty, in which it will certainly play a decisive role, and this is truly independent mountain guerrilla warfare." The Eighth Route Army rapidly advanced in the opposite direction of the Japanese attack, advancing towards the vacuum of forces of the various factions created by the Japanese attack. This strategy was called "where the enemy goes, I will go," and it was later summed up in four words: "the enemy advances, I advance."。After the loss of Taiyuan and Shanghai, ** stressed: "The entire work in North China should be carried out in the sole direction of guerrilla warfare. ......If the regular war in North China fails, we are not responsible;But if the guerrilla war fails, we will bear serious responsibility. ”The Eighth Route Army quickly relied on the Guanshuo, Taihang, Taiyue, and Luliang Mountains to complete the strategic deployment on the flanks of the Japanese front, and established anti-Japanese base areas in the four corners of Shanxi, forming a strategic fulcrum and completing the strategic layout. Subsequently, it will advance in a big way to the plains of Hebei and Shandong, and after passing through the middle of the abdomen, it will develop from a guerrilla war in the mountains dominated by Shanxi to a guerrilla war behind enemy lines in the entire North China region. The various units of the New Fourth Army quickly spread out in the north and south of the great river, advancing into southern Jiangsu, southern Anhui, and central Anhui. The anti-Japanese guerrilla war led by the Communist Party gradually kicked off, and the battlefield behind enemy lines that echoed the frontal battlefield gradually took shape.

12. The opening up of the battlefield behind enemy lines not only revitalized the chess game of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and reversed the declining trend caused by the defeat of the Kuomintang army in the frontal battlefield, but also gradually raised the battlefield behind enemy lines to become the main battlefield of the national War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression。On the battlefield behind enemy lines, every anti-Japanese base area was surrounded by the enemy on four or three sides, but each base area was interconnected, constituting a strategic encirclement of the Japanese army. This situation of having an enemy among us and an enemy among us is vividly likened to playing GoThe Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army should "be an eye" to survive and constantly expand their base areasThe Japanese army wants to "eat the child" and kill the threat, ** the threat in the control area. Therefore, from the beginning of the people's army's advance behind enemy lines, the struggle between "making eyes" and "eating children" was fiercely carried out in the form of the Japanese army's "sweep" against the Japanese base areas and the anti-Japanese army and people's counter-"sweep".

The chessboard is covered with warp and weft, the chess pieces are like crosshairs, and through the scales, the battle of the chess pieces transmits the way of technical warfare, and the chess field is like a battlefield. With a grand historical vision, a strategic vision that understands the overall situation, and an artistic approach that focuses on vertical and horizontal aspects, the Chinese revolution is regarded as a big chess game.

Material**: Party Building" Magazine "Selected Loose-leaf Essays of Learning Xi" No. 30, 2015, and network information.

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