Although Xiaogang Village has successfully achieved food and clothing after carrying out the "big package", it has become difficult to get rich. With the passage of time, Xiaogang Village gradually lagged behind other areas in its developmentAgricultureMainEconomyThe model has limited the villagers' vision to a small piece of land, and meeting their basic living needs has become their highest ideal. Young people have gone out to work, and their land has either been abandoned or sold to private companies at low prices, and those who remain in the village are also their ownSmallholder economyHold your hands and feet.
This is not only a problem unique to Xiaogang Village, but also a problem for most of itRuralThe dilemma of the general face. The problem of "it is easy to eat enough, but it is difficult to get rich" has gradually become prominent. Villagers are gradually feeling the bottleneck of development, and there is no other means of income generation other than farming, and it seems almost hopeless to improve their quality of life and become richer.
In order to get out of the predicament, Xiaogang Village chose to reform again and return againCollective economyon the old way. In 2004, he was selected by the Anhui Provincial Party CommitteeShen HaoCame to Xiaogang Village to serveFirst Secretary, and formulated three major strategies: the introduction of industry, developmentModern agricultureand the development of tourism. In order to adaptModern agricultureIn order to meet the needs of development, Xiaogang Village began to carry out the "second land reform" and move towards large-scale operation.
On the one hand, large-scale operation can improve land utilization, and on the other hand, in order to solve the problem of food and clothing in Xiaogang Village, the villagers have begun to jump out of the monoculture structure and the ancient one-family production mode to develop characteristic planting and red tourism. In addition, Xiaogang Village has also established various production and marketing cooperatives for developmentCollective economyto provide more income-generating opportunities for villagers. InShen HaoUnder the leadership, the reform measures of Xiaogang Village were carried out in an orderly manner.
The second land reform in Xiaogang VillageCollective economyIt has been developed and promoted the prosperity of the villagers. In order to push furtherCollective economyXiaogang Village has established a collective asset shareholding cooperative, and issued equity certificates to the villagers, realizing the leap from "every household to contract the field" to "everyone holds shares". In 2017, the collective income of Xiaogang Village reached 8.2 million yuan, an increase of 205%，Per capita net income of peasantsIt reached more than 18,000 yuan. This is a huge breakthrough for the villagers of Xiaogang Village. WhenCollective economyAfter the promotion and prosperity of the tourism industry, Xiaogang Village has also attracted more and more tourists, which has made the villagers enthusiastic about setting up farmhouses. They came from the thatched houses of the pastKerosene lampsAnd firewood and grass lifestyle came out of it, and lived a happy and prosperous life now. The transformation of Xiaogang Village in the past 40 years has made every villager feel extremely proud and emotional.
The development path of Xiaogang Village once again proves that the only way to break out of tradition is to continue to carry out reform and opening upAgriculturemode, propulsionRuralOnly the upgrading and development of the industry can be realizedFarmersof all-round enrichment. The story of Xiaogang Village also inspires othersRuralReform and opening up is not only a formality, but also a change in concepts and thinking from the inside out, constantly promoting innovation and development.
in ChinaRuralIn the background, the 40-year changes in Xiaogang Village are only ChinaRuralA microcosm of reform. In the past 40 years, ChinaRuralThere have been huge changes, more and moreRuralThe area became rich. However, the Chinese oneRuralThe problem still exists, and it is still necessary to continue to reform and innovate to find a better development path to make everyRuralThe villagers can enjoy the dividends of reform and opening up.