In "The Wandering Earth", Liu Peiqiang and other space workers have been working on the space station for 5 years in the face of the Jupiter crisis, and counting the previous dormancy time, Liu Peiqiang and his party have been in space for 17 years.
This is the plot in the movie, and in reality, the longest time humans have ever been in space since they began exploring space is more than 800 days.
The holder of this longest record is none other than the Russian Gennady. Padakar, he spent a total of 879 days in space, before him, the former Soviet cosmonaut Sergei had spent 803 days, he had many times in space on American and Russian rockets or space shuttles, a total of 803 days and 9 hours of space activity.
Today we are going to talk about Sergey.
Padakar was able to stay in space for so long, completely supported by the ground, and he didn't have to worry about eating and drinking, but who would have thought that Sergei was forgotten in space, pure and innocent.
Sergei. Krikalev is a native of Leningrad in the Soviet Union, and his family are all high-level intellectuals, and he has been nurtured by his parents since he was a child, so Sergei's homework is very good.
His parents wanted Sergei to become a lawyer or a judge, but Sergei aspired to become an cosmonaut.
The road to becoming an cosmonaut is not an easy one, in order to become an astronaut, you must first become a pilot, but unfortunately, Sergey did not pass the cosmonaut selection.
After graduating from secondary school, Sergey entered the Leningrad Mechanical Institute to study and Xi, and after graduation, he entered the space agency with professional knowledge.
Originally, as a technician, the probability of becoming an astronaut was very small, but Sergey did not give up, he still actively participated in the cosmonaut selection, and after five years of work, he passed a series of complex selection tests and became a "reserve cosmonaut." ”
At this time, the Soviet Union changed its leaders four times in a row in five years, the political situation was turbulent, and the economy was sluggish, but in order to occupy the top position in the space competition, aerospace science and technology have been developing rapidly.
For a time, the scenery is unlimited.
In 1988, Sergei finally waited for the time to go on a mission, and he and his two partners boarded the "Mir".
The space mission lasted more than three months, just more than 100 days of space life made Sergei extremely excited, after the mission, Sergei rested for two years, in May 1991, Sergei began a second space trip, this time with his comrade-in-arms Alzbarsky, and the British Helen. Shaman together.
The mission lasted for 5 months.
In the fall, the space trip was about to end, and according to the plan, Sergei would also return to Earth, but the Soviet space department did not arrange for their return.
Sergei, who was in space, never expected that the Soviet Union was breaking up at this time, and he and his friends had been forgotten.
At the end of December 91, the Soviet Union collapsed into 15 countries, and monopolies also arose in all walks of life, some countries monopolized the launch and landing sites, and for a time the aerospace industry became a business.
At this time, the Soviet space department underwent a major change, the work was stagnant, there was no money to launch rockets, and Sergei and his party could only "continue to insist." ”
At the beginning of 1992, when the Russian Space Agency rushed to connect to the Mir space station, Sergei and his colleagues were already full of grievances and helped me to dry in space for so long, they had run out of food left, and they had already begun to eat emergency food, and the physical and mental state of several people was much worse than before.
At this time, Sergei still could not go home, and the question was "no money." ”
At this time, NASA assumed international obligations and sent supplies to Sergei and them, even if there was food and drink, Sergei still didn't want to stay here for a minute, at this time his body had been exposed to more radiation than the standard, his immune status was very poor, and he was worried that he would not be able to survive the moment he went home.
In order to raise money, Russia auctioned off the quota of the "Mir" space station on the Russian rocket, and finally raised a total of more than 30 million US dollars.
On March 17, 1992, Sergei finally returned to Earth after a long absence, ending his 311-day trip, but such a flight was something Sergey never wanted to experience again.
By the time he fell to the ground, Sergei was in very poor physical condition, very emaciated, and his muscles had atrophied. His face was pale and sweaty.
Rao is an astronaut with excellent physical fitness, and he can't withstand such a toss.
Sergei didn't expect that he would be fine before going to space, and when he came back, the country was gone, and his physical condition would become so weak.
After that, Sergei rested at the space base for three months, ate high-nutrient food, did physical exercises, and returned home when he was almost recovered.
In the days that followed, Sergey's life was also very rich, but this was bought by him with his life, so he has always been a little disgusted with Russia's space technology for the past 20 years...
As mentioned above, Sergei ate emergency food for a long time when he was trapped in space, and this kind of aerospace emergency food was originally necessary for astronauts to fly, and it was generally tailored for astronauts by specialized scientific research institutions.
Take our astronaut energy meal as an example, it has followed the astronauts to space many times, in order to prevent accidents on the way back, if the astronauts land in the desert or forest on the way back, they need to rely on it to replenish energy in the process of waiting for rescue.
Six small pieces can be used for six hours of human consumption, and astronauts rely on it to replenish energy while waiting for rescue.
Now the audience of astronaut energy meals has long been unlimited, and college students, migrant workers, and people with high physical strength who are in a hurry to catch up with eight in the morning can all be applied.
If you have anything to say, you can leave a message if you want to ask
On the Internet, the material ** to Zhihu military bloggers, if there is any infringement, please contact to delete.
Refer to "Sergey: The Last Soviet Man, Forgotten in Space for 311 Days, When He Returned to Earth, the Soviet Union Was No Longer There".
(Recommended reading: Why do astronauts get out of the capsule).