Longmen Grottoes was built in the period of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,500 years, more than 2,300 existing Buddhist shrines, more than 2,800 inscriptions, more than 100,000 statues, representing the highest peak of Chinese stone carving art, is the first world cultural heritage in Henan, the first batch of 5A scenic spots in the country, and the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in the country.
Cultural heritage has the particularity of "non-renewable and non-immortal", and with the influence of natural factors such as geological disasters and wind and rain erosion, the restoration and protection of cultural relics in Longmen Grottoes are imminent. Similarly, the cultivation of cultural relics restoration professionals should not be neglected.
The Luoyang Vocational and Technical College - Grotto Temple Cultural Relics Restoration Training Room, which was built by Jiewen Information, came into being.
The training room is designed to be adoptedImmersive projection technology, 3D model printing technology, digital virtual restoration technology, virtual ** technology, ancient building restoration technologyand other new technologies, it is the first time to restore the hands of the Lushena Buddha, opening a precedent for virtual restoration technology of cultural relics.
In the direction of student training and training, the training room is planned and designed in accordance with the general policy of "cognition-lecture-practice-display", and the construction of an integrated industry-education integration research and practice base;Adopt a teaching mode that attaches equal importance to theoretical teaching and practical teaching, supplemented by exchange and sharing, and builds new talents in vocational education.
Immersive projection technology
Interactive learning Xi: Provide students with a realistic environment and practical training experience, increase their interest in learning Xi, improve students' initiative and enthusiasm in learning Xi, improve the effect of learning Xi, and enhance students' practical ability and innovative spirit.
Simulation demonstration training: Through immersive projection technology, the real scene can be simulated and the physical 3D display can be carried out, bringing students an immersive experience. This type of training not only saves costs, but also can be carried out anytime, anywhere, regardless of time and space.
3D model printing technology
Producing accurate models of artifacts through 3D printing technology is extremely valuable for understanding and preserving the original state of artifacts. Through high-precision 3D scanning, the details and shapes of the artifacts can be recorded in their entirety, providing the basis for subsequent restoration work. 3D printing technology can create materials and structures similar to the original artifacts, and accurately repair damaged or lost parts.
For example, in the restoration process of Longmen Grottoes, the damaged part can be repaired or replaced with stone, and the historical and artistic value of the cultural relics can be maintainedNatural limestone 3D printing was used to repair the collapse of local caves and restore the original appearance of caves.
Digital virtual remediation technology
Virtual restoration is the use of virtual reality technology to visually repair the damaged parts of cultural relics. With the help of virtual restoration tools, students can easily drag, rotate, zoom in, etc., and manipulate cultural relics to achieve fine and accurate restorationAt the same time, there is no need to worry about damage to the cultural relics.
Digital virtual restoration is an important means to combine modern technology with cultural relics protection. Through digital technology, cultural relics can be restored and displayed virtually, allowing people to understand the original appearance and historical value of cultural relics more intuitively. At the same time, digital virtual repair can also provide reference and guidance for physical repair, improving the accuracy and efficiency of repair work.
Longmen Grottoes Fengxian Temple disease analysis and restoration display system platform, check the literature, combined with the opinions of a number of experts and teachers, through digital twin technology, cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and digital virtual restoration means, according to the overall architecture of Longmen Grottoes Fengxian Temple proportional scale layout, at the same time set up the mural virtual restoration function, the relics will be objectively analyzed, recorded, restored and protected, for the follow-up restoration of Longmen Grottoes to provide a certain basis.
Virtual technology
Through virtual technology, the restored cultural relics can be placed in the original scene to realistically display the historical appearance of cultural relicsAt the same time, through the recording of historical data, the scene is restored, so that students can have an in-depth understanding of cultural history and stimulate students' interest in learning Xi.
The cultural relics restoration training room of the cave temple closely focuses on the training goal of professional talents, strengthens professional teaching practice activities, accurately grasps the direction of professional construction and teaching reform, and has complete software and hardware conditionsIt integrates "advanced teaching facilities + rich teaching content + perfect teaching experiment system + excellent talent training + resource sharing demonstration center" to realize teaching, training, scientific research, exchange and sharing and other functionsBuild a professional benchmark training room for the restoration and protection of cultural relics in Henan Province cave temples.