From the perspective of the Chinese exam, it is mostly okay to get a basic score in the essay, but it is difficult to get a high score. Some students are very diligent, learn a lot of composition techniques, and write a lot of essays, but the score of the exam essay is always not raised, so they think that they are not the material for writing essays, and the good writing of essays mainly depends on feelings. Some teachers will also hold this point of view, thinking that writing a good composition depends on talent, and that composition does not need to be studied in particular, just read more books, and if you read a lot of books and still can't write a good composition, it means that you have no talent for composition.
This is all a misunderstanding caused by not understanding the basic principles of writing a good essay. When I see the appearance of a good composition, it is a rich content detail, a rigorous structural form, and a rich language expression, so I think that a good composition is a matter of enriching the selection of materials, structural design, and language technology, but these are all appearances.
I only see the appearance, but I don't know the inside, and I can't write a really good composition.
The content written in the composition is the content of the author's refined life, not the accumulation of rich materials;Designing the structure of the essay is to arrange the appropriate form of expression around how to better express the thoughts and feelings, not to apply the ready-made structural templatesThe scrutiny of language expression is the accurate transmission of thoughts and the expressive expression of emotions, not the accumulation of flowery rhetoric and the lyricism of moaning without disease. Therefore, it is the author's aesthetic, speculative and logical ability that determines the content to be substantial and accurate, the structure rigorous and focused, and the language fluent and expressive. These abilities are not innate, and as long as they are continuously trained in the right way, normal people can improve them solidly.
Aesthetics is to composition, just as sunshine is to plants and trees, with sunlight, plants and trees will show vigorous vitality, and with aesthetics, composition will enter a healthy track of sustainable development. Without good aesthetics, reading other people's articles can only be glitzy and lively, and you can't read the doorway;Writing articles by yourself can only write about superficial phenomena, and you can't write meaningful beauty. Without a good aesthetic, even if you occasionally write a good article, it is also a chance luck, a flash in the pan, and good luck is difficult to continue.
Let's use an analogy to understand the significance of aesthetics to composition.
Socrates, a famous philosopher in ancient Greece, once asked a young man the question of morality: "What is morality?".”
The young man said, "Morality is to be honest and not to deceive others." Socrates asked, "But in the battle, our Athenian generals tried to deceive the enemy, why should the people praise him?"”
The young man thought for a moment and said, "It is moral to deceive the enemy, but it is immoral to deceive oneself." ”
Socrates continued to ask, saying that the generals had deceived the soldiers in order to boost morale, and that reinforcements were coming. Young people feel that war is a special situation and say that it is immoral to do so in their daily lives. But Socrates gives another example of well-intentioned deception of the sick in life, and the young man has to admit that this is also moral.
Socrates concludes: "It seems that morality cannot be explained by deceiving or not deceiving people, so what should be used to illustrate it?."”
The young man thought for a long time, and finally said: "If you don't know morality, you can't be moral, and only by knowing morality can you be moral." ”
This answer was appreciated by Socrates, and it expressed a philosophy of universal significance: for life, concepts themselves are not the most important, but we must know what is good in order to be good.
The relationship between aesthetics and composition is also like this, excellent aesthetics allow us to find beauty from life, understand what beauty is, and then write beauty in composition.
From the perspective of exam composition, a good composition is a comprehensive good in terms of theme, structure, details, language, etc., of which a good theme is the most important foundation. A good theme, correct, distinct, profound, and unique, is the author's perception of life, understanding of human nature, and attitude towards the world, in fact, it is the language presentation of aesthetic ability in the composition.
This aesthetic is an indispensable prerequisite for getting a high score in the exam essay.
Without aesthetics, there is no place for compositional techniques. If someone doesn't talk about aesthetics, only about technology, then they don't really understand writing technology, but just remember a little bit of technical knowledge of fist embroidery, but don't understand the connotation of technology. In composition, all writing techniques are designed to convey the author's aesthetic more brilliantly, rather than playing tricks.
When I was a student, reading and writing were important channels to improve my aesthetics, and the reading analysis questions in the Chinese test paper were to test the logical analysis ability based on aesthetics.
When reading, it is necessary to have a correct understanding of aesthetics. Aesthetics have some conventional commonalities, but they are not suitable for uniform standards. Human aesthetics have always maintained a dynamic development trend, so aesthetics have distinctive characteristics of the times. Every era has an aesthetic peak, these peaks are the state of looking at each other from afar, there is no need to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and there is no need to change the present, such as Tang poetry and Song Ci, there is no need to distinguish between the superior and the inferior, as long as you deeply feel the power of their beauty.
Aesthetic training in writing is gradual. Aesthetics has obvious stage characteristics, and children in different grades have different aesthetic heights, and these heights are also in a state of looking at each other from afar. The innocence and childlike joy of childhood, the perceptual judgment of childhood, the rational analysis of youth, and the profound expression of youth have their own beauty. When some teachers look at students' compositions, they often use the standards of the upper grades to judge the writing of the lower grades, and use the composition grading standards of the junior high school entrance examination to evaluate the writing of the freshmen.
All in all, if you want to write a good composition, you must improve your aesthetic ability. Although the current general language education, aesthetic training is still in a barren state, and teachers with aesthetic awareness are still relatively scarce, but we can not give up the pursuit of the essence of beauty, and hope that people with lofty ideals engaged in education can publicize and spread language aesthetic education, so that more and more children can embark on the right path of language.
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