In the context of global economic integration, the international market is becoming more and more frequent, and the export of machinery and equipment has become an important force to promote economic development. This article will be the characteristics, current situation, problems and future development trends of machinery and equipment exports.
First, the current situation of machinery and equipment exports.
1.The scale of exports continues to expand: With the rapid development of China's manufacturing industry, the export scale of machinery and equipment continues to expand. According to customs statistics, China's total exports of machinery and equipment reached 926.9 billion yuan in 2019, a year-on-year increase of 99%。Among them, the export of high-tech machinery and equipment has grown rapidly, such as industrial robots, aerospace equipment, etc.
2.Diversification of export markets: China's machinery and equipment export market has gradually achieved diversification and is no longer dependent on a single market. At present, the main export markets of China's machinery and equipment include Europe, the United States, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and other regions, which have different needs and characteristics for China's machinery and equipment.
3.Improvement of independent innovation ability: China's independent innovation ability in the field of machinery and equipment has gradually improved, and some technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights have gradually risen. For example, China's high-speed railway, nuclear power and other equipment have become strong international competitiveness and have become an important support for the country's economic development.
Second, the export of machinery and equipment.
1.Low recognition of independent brands: Although some independent brands have emerged in the field of machinery and equipment in China, their awareness in the international market is still low. Many foreign customers do not know enough about China's machinery and equipment brands, which also limits the competitiveness of China's machinery and equipment in the international market.
2.Technical barrier restrictions: Due to the differences in technical standards and regulations in different countries, some countries have relatively high import barriers, which has caused certain restrictions on China's machinery and equipment exports. For example, some European countries have high requirements for energy efficiency and environmental protection standards for machinery and equipment, which requires enterprises to strengthen technology research and development and product upgrades.
3.Intensified competition in the international market: With the development of the global economy, more and more countries have begun to pay attention to the development of the machinery and equipment industry, and the competition in the international market is intensifying. China needs to continuously improve its competitiveness in terms of technological innovation, product quality, and after-sales service to win more market share.
The operation process and steps of export declaration of machinery and equipment are as follows:
1. Sort out the name, quantity, size, weight and destination information of the machinery and equipment that needs to be exported.
2. Confirm with foreign consignees whether special certificates are required for the import of machinery and equipment.
3. Confirm the export time according to the delivery time of machinery and equipment.
4. The machinery and equipment factory packs well and arranges export shipping booking.
5. Arrange the time for making cabinets according to the cut-off time on the shipping company's cabin paper.
6. The wharf trailer will arrange to pick up the container and load the goods at the factory.
7. Take pictures of the machinery and equipment during the loading process, and check that the information of the loading equipment is completely correct.
8. The mechanical equipment is loaded and weighed, and the heavy container is returned to the wharf.
9. Organize the export declaration information according to the loading information of machinery and equipment.
10. Handle the inspection and customs declaration of port machinery and equipment.
11. Machinery and equipment release bill of lading supplement vgm information.
12. Check the information of the bill of lading of machinery and equipment and pay the shipping company's fees.
13. Notify the shipping company to arrange telex release to purchase marine insurance.
Third, the future development trend of machinery and equipment exports.
1.High-quality development: In the future, China's machinery and equipment exports will pay more attention to high-quality development, strengthen technological innovation and product upgrading, and improve product quality and added value. At the same time, enterprises will also pay more attention to the requirements of environmental protection and energy conservation to adapt to the trend of global economic development.
2.Diversified market expansion: China will further expand the export market of machinery and equipment, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with various countries. At the same time, enterprises will also pay more attention to the development and layout of emerging markets to gain more business opportunities and market share.
3.Strengthening International Cooperation: China will continue to strengthen cooperation with the international community and actively participate in international standard-setting and rule-making. At the same time, it will also pay more attention to technical exchanges and cooperation with various countries to promote the development of the global machinery and equipment industry.
In short, China's machinery and equipment exports will continue to maintain a steady growth trend in the future, but also will face some challenges and problems. Enterprises need to strengthen technological innovation and product upgrading, improve their competitiveness, but also need to strengthen cooperation and exchanges with the international community to promote the development of the global machinery and equipment industry.