Cholangiocarcinoma.
Cholangiocarcinoma, also known as biliary tract cancer, is a relatively rare but dangerous malignancy that usually originates in cells in the bile ducts and can develop near the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Morbidity and mortality rates are rising worldwide, and a large part of the high mortality rate of cholangiocarcinoma is due to its "difficulty in early detection".
Since early detection is so important for the prevention and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma, how can ordinary people detect it in time?
This article will focus on the common clinical manifestations of cholangiocarcinoma and recommendations for healthy eating after surgery to help you identify symptoms and achieve early prevention, early detection**.
One. Common clinical manifestations of cholangiocarcinoma.
The early symptoms of cholangiocarcinoma are subtle, but as the disease progresses, patients may experience some of the following common symptoms.
Jaundice. This is the most common symptom and is caused by a tumor that compresses or blocks the bile ducts, preventing bile from flowing into the intestines, resulting in yellowing of the ** and the eyes.
Pain in the upper abdomen. Pain may occur in the upper right abdomen below the navel and is usually prolonged pain or discomfort.
Weight loss and fatigue.
Patients may lose weight unconsciously, feeling weak and weak.
Loss of appetite. People with cholangiocarcinoma often experience a loss of appetite, which can also lead to weight loss.
Fever. Fever may be a sign of inflammation or infection.
Two. How to detect cholangiocarcinoma in time.
Timely detection of cholangiocarcinoma is critical to the success of the disease. Here are some ways to help the average person detect cholangiocarcinoma early.
Regular medical check-ups. Regular checkups can help doctors detect potential health problems. Cholangiocarcinoma usually has no symptoms in its early stages, but with a physical exam, doctors may detect abnormalities.
Keep an eye on symptoms.
If you have jaundice, epigastric pain, significant weight loss, or other unusual symptoms, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Genetic risk assessment.
If you have a family history of cholangiocarcinoma, you may be at higher risk. In such cases, it may be beneficial to consult a genetic doctor for relevant genetic testing.
Check medical imaging.
Your doctor may recommend an ultrasound, CT scan, MRI or endoscopy to determine if a tumor is present.
Three. Cholangiocarcinoma** method.
The method of cholangiocarcinoma depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and other factors. Here are some common methods.
Surgical excision. For early-stage cholangiocarcinoma, surgical removal of the tumour is usually the preferred method. This can involve removing part or all of the liver, gallbladder, and affected bile ducts.
Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy may be used before or after surgery to control the growth of cancer or to reduce the size of the tumor. It can also be used to relieve symptoms, especially in the advanced stages.
Radiotherapy. Radiation** can be used to irradiate cancer cells, reduce the size of tumors, or reduce symptoms.
Endoscopy**. Endoscopy may be used to place a stent or support a catheter to keep the bile ducts open and reduce symptoms such as jaundice.
Targeting**. Some new drugs are designed to interfere with the growth and spread of cancer cells, known as targeting**.
Clinical trial. In some cases, patients may choose to participate in a clinical trial to test the effectiveness of the new** approach.
Four. Dietary recommendations after cholangiocarcinoma surgery.
Low-fat diet. Limit your intake of high-fat foods, as high-fat diets may lead to cholestasis and increase the risk of cancer**.
High-fiber foods.
Adequate dietary fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help maintain gut health.
Balanced nutrition. Make sure you're getting enough protein and vitamins to maintain your body's immune function and energy levels.
Eat smaller, more frequent meals. Dividing into small, frequent meals can help reduce the burden on the stomach and reduce stomach discomfort.
Quit smoking and drinking. Alcohol and tobacco increase the risk and should be avoided as much as possible.