Nanyang Scenery: Wancheng Chapter.
WanchengDistrict, bordered by Fangcheng in the north, Sheqi and Tang River in the east, Xinye in the south, and Wolong in the west. It has an area of 683 square kilometers and a population of 630,000.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu destroyed Shen JianWanyi,This is also the historical origin of Nanyang's abbreviation "Wan".During the Han Dynasty, it developed into the largest iron-smelting center in the country, and was one of the six major metropolises in the country (Chang'an, Luoyang, Handan, Linzi, Nanyang, and Chengdu) at that time. It has the reputation of "business all over the world, rich crown in the sea".
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang, a foreign relative, supported the army and respected himself, and in the eighth year of A.D., he took the throne and established a new dynasty. Objectively speaking, Wang Mang in history can be regarded as a politician with achievements. However, the reform measures of the new dynasty were too advanced, and in the process of implementation, they exacerbated social contradictions, resulting in more acute class antagonism under the new dynasty, and the rule was precarious. At that time, Liu Xiuzheng and Chen Bing of the Western Han DynastyNanyang County, take advantage of the situation to expose the recklessness. Establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is also known as the imperial hometown, and it is the birthplace of the 200-year reign of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhang Zhongjing, who was revered as a medical saint by later generations, was born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty (154 AD 219).WanjunA native of Nieyang (now Dengzhou). One of the famous Jian'an Three Divine Doctors (Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Dong Feng) in history.
Born into a family of declining feudal bureaucrats, he had access to many medical texts from an early age. I admired the superb medical skills of Bian Que in the book, and once said with emotion, "Every time I look at the diagnosis of the Yue people, I look at the color of the Marquis of Qi, and I don't sigh at his talent." ”
During this period of Zhang Zhongjing's life, the turmoil in the government and the opposition and the epidemic made him disgusted with officialdom and despised his career, so he vowed to practice medicine to relieve the suffering of the people. In the fourth year of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty (161 AD), he began to learn medical skills under the famous doctor Zhang Bozu of the same township. Because he is good at absorbing the experience of various doctors for clinical diagnosis, he quickly became famous. At that time, people praised him and said, "His knowledge and subtlety have surpassed his teacher."
During his medical studies, Zhang Zhongjing advocated "diligent pursuit of ancient teachings", and carefully studied the ancient medical classics such as acupuncture and moxibustion, warm ironing medicine, sitz bath moisturizing and artificial respiration, and carefully studied ancient medical classics such as "Su Wen", "Lingshu", "Yin and Yang Treatise", "Placental Medicine" and so on. Among them, it is said in the "Su Wen" that "those who are sick with fever are all sick with typhoid fever and the like", and it is also said that "if people are injured by cold, they are sick with fever". Based on his long-term medical practice, he made a pioneering expansion of this theory, believing that typhoid fever is a general term for all fevers, that is, all diseases caused by external sensations can be called "typhoid fever". For the first time, he put forward his unique views on "the Six Classics on Typhoid Fever".
In 210 A.D., the sixteen volumes of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" (also known as "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Death") came out after repeated practice, repeated arguments and revisions, which is another important medical classic of milestone significance in China after the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing".
In the Jin Dynasty, the famous doctor Wang Shuhe sorted out this book and divided it into "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" and "Jin Kui Yaolu". The "Golden Essentials" is the miscellaneous part of the book. According to incomplete statistics, from the Jin Dynasty to the present, there have been more than 1,000 Chinese and foreign scholars who have collated, annotated, and studied the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases". In Japan alone, since the Kanghei period (equivalent to the Song Dynasty in China), there have been 200 scholars who have studied the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever". Nowadays, some of their well-known Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factories such as Kotaro, Uchida, and Shengyaotang produce more than 60% of the Chinese patent medicines. In addition, the development of medicine in North Korea, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, Mongolia and other countries has also been influenced and promoted by the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" to varying degrees.
Yu Jiayan, a medical master in the late Ming Dynasty in China, highly praised Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", saying that it was "the ancestor of all parties and the ancestor of all parties", "like the glory of the sun and the moon, and the eternal brightness". Zhang Zhicong, a famous physician in the early Qing Dynasty, also said, "Those who do not know the Four Books cannot be Confucian, and those who do not know the ontology ("Treatise on Typhoid Fever") cannot be used as a doctor." ”。The admiration is beyond measure.
Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases established the basic rules of syndrome differentiation and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. The various symptoms manifested in the occurrence and development of the disease, as well as the advance and retreat of the disease, are comprehensively analyzed, the pathogenesis is pursued, and the principles of different medications under different circumstances are determined. At the same time, the symptoms of exogenous fever are summarized into six syndrome groups (i.e., sun, yang, yang, yang, taiyin, shaoyin, and yin) and eight syndrome differentiation programs (i.e., yin, yang, surface, inside, cold, heat, deficiency, and reality). The "six groups" are used to analyze the development, evolution and prognosis of the disease, and the "eight outlines" are used to identify the attributes and pathological manifestations of the disease.
Due to the establishment of various methods for analyzing the disease, understanding the syndrome and clinical practice, and finding out the basic rules of diagnosis and treatment for the clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine, the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment advocated in the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" has become the programmatic criterion to guide the clinical practice of later generations of doctors.
Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" not only introduces the typical characteristics of various disease syndromes, but also covers many othersAtypicalsymptoms. For example, fever and chills, strong pain in the head and pulse floating, etc., belong to the symptoms and are sun diseases. At the same time, the symptoms are divided into sweating and non-sweating, slow pulse and rapid pulse. Among them, those with sweating and slow pulse are the signs of Guizhi soup in sun disease. Those who have no sweat and a tight pulse are the signs of ephedra soup in sun disease. Those who have no sweat, tight pulse and irritability belong to the Daqinglong soup certificate. Such a fine pattern differentiation and prescription selection and medication rules enabled later generations of doctors to be able to simplify and control the complexity and clarify the direction of treatment when diagnosing and treating various complex syndromes.
In addition to the medication principle of syndrome differentiation treatment, Zhang Zhongjing also advocates the flexibility of syndrome differentiation. For example, in the diagnostic scheme of "giving up the pulse from the syndrome" and "giving the pattern from the pulse", it is required that the syndrome differentiation must be based on the premise of the four diagnoses of hope, smell, question, and incision. If there is a discrepancy between the pulse and the syndrome in the diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary to eliminate the illusion or secondary contradiction according to the actual condition of the condition, grasp the essence of the syndrome, and abandon the pulse or the evidence from the pulse. For example, the yang evidence sees the yin pulse, the surface evidence sees the Shen pulse and the pulse deficiency is confirmed, the essence of which is that the evidence is more than enough and the pulse is insufficient. The yin pattern sees the yang vein, the disease and evil trend is on the surface, the inside is seen in the floating vein, and the hypocrisy is real, so it is advisable to give up the vein and solve the table from the evidence. The key point of the trade-off between pulse and evidence is to focus on the word "virtual", that is, if it is confirmed, the pulse is false, and if it is false, it is true that the pulse is confirmed. This undoubtedly provides a general rule for doctors to follow when dealing with difficult conditions.
In the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" contains 113 prescriptions, and "Jin Kui Yaolu" contains 269 prescriptions. These formulas are tightly and delicately compatible. For example, cinnamon and peony are compatible, and the dosage is the same (three taels each), which is the first guizhi soup with external wind and cold and false evidence. If you increase the cinnamon branch three taels, you can treat the dolphin qi rush, if the peony is doubled, it will become a small Jianzhong soup with acute pain in the abdomen. Here, taking Guizhi soup as an example, adding aconite, kudzu, ginseng, rhubarb, poria cocos, etc., dozens of formulas with different functions can be derived. In the prescription, the monarch and the ministers are admiring, the compatibility changes are wonderful, and the curative effect is good, which is convincing.
To this day, many of the famous prescriptions in the Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases still play a significant role. For example: **White Tiger Soup for Japanese encephalitis, **Ephedra Almond Licorice Soup for Pneumonia, **Rhubarb Peony Peel Soup for Acute and Chronic Appendicitis, Pulsatilla Soup for Dysentery, **Yinchenhao Soup for Acute Jaundice Hepatitis, **Licorice Soup for Irregular Heartbeat, Melon, Shallot and White Wine Soup for Coronary Heart Disease Angina Pectoris, etc., are all classic remedies in the clinical application of modern Chinese medicine. During the three-year pneumonia epidemic, the National Health Commission focused on the lung clearing and detoxification soup, which is the essence of these classic prescriptions.
So far, "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" and "Jin Kui Yaolu" are still the main basic courses offered by China's senior Chinese medicine schools, and there is no need to repeat their far-reaching influence and significance concerns.
According to historical records, in addition to "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", Zhang Zhongjing's writings also include 10 volumes of "Distinguishing Typhoid Fever", 1 volume of "Prescriptions for Evaluating Diseases", 2 volumes of "Prescriptions for Treating Women", 1 volume of "Treatise on Five Tibets", and 1 volume of "Treatise on Oral Speech". It is a pity that these writings have long been lost and dissipated in the vast clouds of history.
Although Zhang Zhongjing hated officialdom since he was a child, the Western Han Dynasty began to implement the official selection system of "promoting filial piety and honesty" and selecting "good talents", so that he had to inherit his family and be born as a nobleman. In 168 AD, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty was elected as filial piety by the state and county and entered the officialdom. In 196, he was promoted to Changsha Taishou.
During his tenure in Changsha, Zhang Zhongjing broke the feudal gap between the officials and the people, and chose the first and fifteenth days of each month to ignore political affairs, open official offices, and let the sick people enter the court for medical treatment. Since then, on the first and fifteenth days of the Lunar New Year, his yamen has gathered people seeking medical treatment. The title of "sitting doctor" has also spread far and wide, and for thousands of years, it has now evolved into a common honorific title for medical practitioners.
In Nanyang, there is such a story that is widely circulated. said that when Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown to visit relatives, it was a harsh winter, and he saw that the villagers had frostbite in their ears because of the cold, and he felt very unbearable. After returning home, he used the existing ingredients to develop a dietary therapy recipe that can keep out the cold, "Dispelling the Cold Jiao'er Soup". Then he asked them to set up a shed in the open space, set up a cauldron, and cook soup for the villagers to cure the sick. It happened that day was the winter solstice solar term, and in the freezing weather, people ate the "cold Jiao'er soup" and felt warm. Later, this recipe was widely spread in the cold regions of northern China. It is said that this "Jiao'er" is the predecessor of China's traditional food dumplings.
In 285 AD, Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty ended the secession disputes after the Eastern Han Dynasty, unified the world, and welcomed Zhang Zhongjing's bones back to his hometown in Wancheng from Changsha and buried them on the bank of the Wenliang River. The local people are grateful for the kindness of the medical saint sitting in the hall for consultation, helping all living beings, and repairing the temple to discipline.
The ancestral hall sits in the north and faces south, has been expanded many times by the Ming and Qing dynasties, the style is dignified and simple, and the atmosphere is magnificent. Now it is listed as a national key cultural protection unit.
Since King Zhaoxiang of the Qin Dynasty set up Nanyang County until the Sui Dynasty, Nanyang has a county office. The current county office Nanyang Mansion was built in the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1271 AD), and is located on the north side of Minzhu Street in Wancheng District. He served as the prefect of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in 199 and has a history of more than 730 years.
The government is 300 meters long from north to south, 240 meters wide from east to west, and there are more than 200 buildings in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Among the 215 Qing Dynasty prefect yamen in China, it is the most complete and well-regulated specimen official office.
As we all know, "north-south direction, front hall and back bed, axis symmetry" is the basic element of China's ancient official system. Nanyang Mansion is naturally no exception.
The wall in front of the yaya is concave, 5 meters high, 22 meters wide, and there are blue bricks"Nanyang Mansion City"、"Nanyang Province"Inscription of the word. On the left and right sides of the front of the wall, there are the ruins of the Calling Father and Du Mother Workshop, which is built for the two Taishou Summoning Ministers and Du Shi who governed Nanyang during the Han Dynasty.
Summoning the father and the mother", this idiom is familiar to many people. It is a word of praise that people use to praise the outstanding achievements of local governors.
In 202 BC, the Western Han Dynasty defeated the tyrannical Qin, rose to the east, and dominated the world. After the strategic governance of six emperors, the Han Empire became increasingly prosperous. However, in the late Western Han Dynasty, due to the unclear discipline and the increasingly corrupt rule, in order to save the decline, in 48 BC, the Han Yuan Emperor changed his generals, and used the official reputation of the counselor to summon the letter to serve as the Nanyang Taishou.
Summoning the letter to serve the emperor's orders, under the Li people, after ruling Nanyang, honest and honest, lightly assigned to Pu service. Soon, Nanyang became one of the first-tier cities and became one of the six major metropolises in the country at that time.
More than 100 years after Zhao Xinchen ruled Nanyang, the Eastern Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu wrote his book "Book of Han. Circulars. In the "Summoning Letters", he praised the merits of the former dynasty and said, "...Xinchen is diligent and strategic, so as to prosper the people and get rich. Bow to the farmers and go in and out of the country. Stop at the hometown pavilion, when you live in a rare place....The people have their profits, and the livestock have more than enough....It is forbidden to marry and give away extravagance, and to be frugal....”。
In the seventh year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yushi Dushi was promoted to Nanyang Taishou by Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiuba. History records that Du Shiqi not only has a state strategy, but also is fair and just.
After he took charge of Nanyang, he took advantage of the situation, carefully inspected the people's conditions between the Tang Dynasty and the Baihe River, built water conservancy, and invented the world's earliest hydraulic blower. The efficiency of farmland irrigation and iron smelting and casting was greatly improved, and agriculture and handicrafts in the county developed rapidly. Soon after, Nanyang became famous again, known as "Wanzhou Qilu, rich crown in the sea".
Book of the Later Han Dynasty. There is such a record in the Biography of Du Shi, which says, "...Du Shi, a rare talent, Shijun Gongcao....Sexual frugality, political peace, provincial love for civil service, water drainage ...Expand the land, and the county is more abundant than the room...”。
During the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, the two county guards who presided over Nanyang went forward and succeeded each other, benefiting one party for the first term of the official, and were respected as "parent officials" by later generations, and became the model of local government in the future.
Nowadays, there are many tourists who visit Nanyang Mansion and stay in front of Zhaofu Du Mu Fang, reminiscing about the past and feeling a lot of emotion.
Behind the arched gate with 3 rooms wide and 2 rooms deep, it is the government officeInstrument Gate. As the name suggests, the door of the ceremony is the door of etiquette, where the new official arrives, he must dismount when he arrives at the door, and then welcome the ** into the inner hall by the reception. Jiaqing DaWhen the emperor is lucky, when he reads the holy decree or holds a major sacrificial activity, he should also open the door of the ceremony to demonstrate the solemnity.
The lobby behind the instrument gate, with 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, is the main building on the central axis and the third courtyard. Under the eaves, the bucket arch is placed, and the beam frame is ingenious, spacious and bright. The lobby is the place where the prefect reads the edict, meets with officials, and holds important ceremonies. There is a public case in the middle, hanging"Gong Shengming"Plaques, columns"Silence"、"Avoidance"Honor guard, there is immediately"Erlu is the people, the people are anointed with fat, the people are easy to abuse, and the heavens are difficult to deceive"The stele of the precepts.
The second hall after the lobby is a place to deal with general official business, and it is also solemn and majestic. About 20 meters through the gate through the second hall, it is the third hall of the government and the inner room, which is the residence where the prefect receives the superiors **, and the subordinates of the court discuss political affairs, including food and living.
After the three halls, there is the government flowerGarden. The mountains and rocks here are exquisite, the trees are verdant, the exotic flowers and plants are planted everywhere, and the environment is quiet, which is a place for the prefect and his family to relax and rest.
The government is equipped with the construction of the left and right of the Chengfa Division, YongpingLibrary, East and West Two Princesses. In front of the hall to the door of the ceremony, there are six Cao rooms of officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals and workers. Each room of the "six rooms" is a ** administrative body, corresponding to the "six departments of Shangshu" at the top of the imperial court.
According to the official hierarchy system of feudal society, the prefect of Nanyang is a member of the four grades. It is equivalent to the current main hall level. The "six rooms" deacons under him have the function of law enforcement, but they do not have official ranks. In other words, although these people are civil servants, they are not registered in the imperial court**, and are collectively referred to as "Xu officials".
The ceremonial room, which ranks first among the six rooms, is in charge of the education school, the etiquette of the examination, the sacrificial culture and the festival. It is equivalent to the cultural bureau of the current prefecture-level city. The scope of management of the house is relatively broad. In addition to the household registration of the residents in the jurisdiction, it is also in charge of finance, taxation, land, grain requisition, and disaster relief. It is equivalent to the current Civil Affairs Bureau, but it has much more power than the Civil Affairs Bureau.
The scope of supervision of the office includes the promotion and transfer of the whole government**, the appointment and attendance, and the specific grasp of the basic information of all foreign officials in the jurisdiction. It is equivalent to the current Organization Department, the Personnel Bureau. The barracks are in charge of war preparation materials, training soldiers, transporting soldiers, military stations, suppressing bandits, and city defense. It is equivalent to the current Ministry of the People's Armed Forces.
The Prison assists the prefect in accepting cases, solving cases, and managing prisons. It is a law enforcement unit that integrates the functions of the four departments of the Public Security Bureau, the Procuratorate, the Court, and the Bureau of Justice. The workshop is responsible for the construction of the project, the construction of water conservancy, the maintenance of official roads, including the maintenance of the city warehouse, bridges and ancestral temples, the casting of silver and the production of ordnance. It is equivalent to the integration of the current Construction Committee and the Water Conservancy Bureau.
In feudal society, the six ** offices, each room has no more than three people, that is to say, the total number of people who eat "imperial grain" in the "six rooms" does not exceed twenty. The organization is very streamlined.
There is another detail worth mentioning, above the lintel of the inner hall after the second hall of the palace, there is a golden koi hanging all the year round, if it is not a decorative embellishment, it must be for another reason.
It can be traced back to 186 A.D. in the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Zhao Ci, a soldier of Jiangxia County in Jingzhou (now Wuhan, Hubei), rebelled, captured six cities and killed Qin Jie, the Taishou of Nanyang, and supported his own army. Emperor Liu Hong of the Han Dynasty was shocked, and worshiped the sheep who had exterminated the Yellow Turban Army in Yangzhou to continue to be the Taishou of Nanyang, and ordered him to quell the rebellion and settle the people. Yang Xu was ordered to live up to expectations and exterminated the rebel Zhao Ci in four months.
At that time, Nanyang was originally a rich land, and after this military turmoil, the vitality was greatly damaged. In addition, many powerful people in the county have many widows and extravagance, and the "relationship network" is intertwined, and the situation is very complicated. If you want to recover in a short time, how easy is it?
According to the practice of officialdom, when you arrive at the place, you must first go to the "worship pier". But the sheep continued to be upright, and resolutely kept a distance from them, did not have any economic dealings with them, and did not leave any opportunity for those who cling. However, if a person is in a high position, there will always be people with ill intentions who stare at you and flatter you, violating the rules and disciplines. At that time, the county was one of them.
He heard that the new Taishou liked to eat fish, so he sent his cronies to catch a big carp from the White River and send it to the back house of the government in person. For the first time, Yang Xu couldn't reprimand Juncheng's behavior harshly, and the bottom line he set couldn't be broken, what should I do?So he came up with a way to have the carp hung on the lintel of the inner house. Sent away Juncheng.
Seeing that Taishou had collected the carp, the county was secretly happy, and the next day he caught a bigger one from the White River and sent it to the county government again. Yang Xu was no longer polite this time, pointed to the carp that had dried on the lintel and said to him: I haven't eaten what you gave me last time, so you can take it back together!Jun Cheng looked up and saw the dried fish hanging on the lintel, and was very ashamed, so he dispelled the idea of clinging to the bribe. Later, Fan Ye of the Song Dynasty wrote in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. There is also a detailed account of this incident in the "Continuation of the Sheep": "...Fu Cheng tasted his raw fish, and continued to receive it and hung it in the court. After the queen enters, the continuation is out of the previous hanging in order to put an end to its meaning....”。
For thousands of years, the fish of the sheep has been hanging high in the government, alerting generation after generation of the ** who govern the locality, the sky cannot be bullied, and the original intention is not disappointed.
Today's Nanyang Mansion, since the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs, Kangxi, Qianlong and Guangxu three emperors spanned a hundred years, respectively, did 4 important expansions and repairs, the scale is more grand, the system is more complete. Such a complex of buildings that have experienced vicissitudes and have their own historical memories is a rare physical evidence for the study of the basic regulations of China's feudal imperial power, social changes, and official raids, including litigation rents, political documents, etc.
Fan Li, the word Shaobo, Chu Wan three households (Chu Wan: now Wancheng District). In the late Spring and Autumn Period (536 BC, 448 BC), he was a doctor of the Yue Kingdom. Famous politician, strategist and economist in the history of our country. The historical community praised him as a good minister for governing the country and the originator of business.
Fan Li met Chu Wanling at that time when he was young, and the two had a very close relationship. dissatisfied with the unspoken rule of Chu that "non-nobles are not allowed to enter the country", they defected to the Yue Kingdom together, assisted Gou Jianxing to destroy Wu, and achieved hegemony. After he became famous, he retired bravely and faded out of officialdom, and then became rich in business three times, and scattered his family wealth three times, wanton and wild, and indulged in mountains and rivers. Self-named "Tao Zhu Gong".
Fan Li's ideas on governing the country and doing business not only influenced the countries of the Spring and Autumn Period, but are still imitated and adopted by us today. At that time, he proposed the macroeconomic regulation and control policies of "price rises and falls should be controlled within a reasonable range" and "the state stipulates grain **", which not only took into account the interests of producers and consumers, but also took into account the interests of business operators, and promoted the common development of production and operation. The economic contribution to human society is indelible and of far-reaching significance.
It is also in view of the fact that his ideas have contributed to the inspiration and guidance of the ruler in managing the social economy, and in the third year of the establishment of Tang Dezong (782), he was posthumously ranked among the sixty-four generals in ancient and modern times by the imperial court, and deserved to enjoy the temple of Wucheng Wang.
So far, more than 30 sites of iron smelting and iron manufacturing in the Han Dynasty have been found in China, covering Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and regions.
Among them, the iron-smelting site of Wancheng Wafangzhuang in Nanyang has a total area of 120,000 square meters. According to research, the site is the largest iron smelting and casting center in the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty in China.
When the first excavation was carried out in 1959, 17 furnace sites and 4 kiln sites were unearthed. More than 300 kilograms of pig iron were found in the furnace, as well as a large amount of slag and charcoal chips. Iron knives, sickles, axes, hammers, basins, tripods, pots, and wheels scattered in the ruins are densely distributed.
The discovery and excavation of the Wancheng Han iron smelting site broke the general clamor of Western society at that time, proving that the Chinese mastered high-temperature smelting and casting technology more than 2,000 years ago, a full six centuries earlier than them.
The Baihe National Urban Wetland Park runs from north to south, running through Wancheng. The park includes the Yahekou Reservoir and its downstream surrounding waters, stretching 16 kilometers up and down, with a total area of 25 square kilometers. It is comparable to 4 West Lakes (West Lake area 638 km²).
In the park, embankments, forests, roads, islands, bridges, and water reflect each other, and the layers of forests are stacked and green, which is a unique natural ecosystem at the southern foot of Funiu Mountain. The six 2,500-meter international A-class standard boat racing tracks on the Baihe River are also the first large-scale national water sports base built by using the city's natural river channels.
Baihe Wetland Park is located in the ecological corridor area of the middle route of China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project, where the transitional climate of the first zone and the north temperate zone provides a diverse living environment for the growth of animals and plants. According to the survey, there are more than 900 kinds of higher vascular plants in the wetland park, including 2 species of national first-class key protected plants and 7 species of national second-class key protected plants. These include Ussuri foxtail, wild water, wild soybean, lotus, golden buckwheat and Chinese knotweed.
There are also as many as 256 species of wild vertebrates that inhabit all year round, including the relatively rare black stork, great and small swans and ospreys. They often leisurely shuttle between the cities, and the citizens who take a leisurely walk greet each other anytime and anywhere, and have a surprise encounter in the hustle and bustle.
Wancheng has been a county since the Spring and Autumn Period and has been established for more than 3,000 years. More than 3,000 years of ups and downs, how many smoke and clouds of legends have been blown away, and how much splendor and glory have been precipitated?Although Baihe is silent, the culture of traditional Chinese medicine represented by Zhang Zhongjing still shines with unparalleled brilliance, and the culture of the Anti-Corruption Bureau, represented by Zhao Xinchen, Du Shi and Yang Xu, is still deafening and admirable.
However, how can you say all the water charm of this jade township, and the famous city of Yuxiu Thirteen Ying?The mountains and rivers, wine and stories here will always be waiting for you, sharing a cup of tea with you and talking about it around the fireplace.