Text |Gao Jie Chu Chu Gao Weiqiang
Steep Gate Bridge Xiang Yuanbian Cemetery (Xiushui County, Ming Dynasty).
1), the tomb of Xiang Yuanbian, a monk in Molin.
In the south of the steep gate bridge, the cold word wei. There is a table of Huang Chengxuan's tomb and Dong Qichang's Shinto monument. Yi "Zhi". [7]
Xu Yaoguang "Guangxu Jiaxing Mansion Chronicles" Volume 5 - Bridge - Xiushui County Outside the County Record: Datong Bridge;A steep gate bridge. Ming Jiajingzhong, Pu Wengui built. Zou "Zhi". Destroyed today. [8]
Dong Qichang wrote "Xiang Molin's Epitaph" for Xiang Yuanbian: ". .Gongmeng world, rich and rich, not its good also, all to collect the gold and stone relics, pictures and paintings, where the frame is only line, all lose the public door, although Mi Fu's calligraphy and painting boat, Li Gonglin's washing jade pool, is nothing less than also
Xiang Naibin's ** Xiang Naibin's 30th grandson of the Xiang family, the first volume of the six volumes of "Jiahe Xiang's Qingfenlu", the first volume of "Ordinary Cases": "The Tianlai Pavilion stores a in the world, and the world has been famous, but at that time, a group of people followed, and the salty and elegant style was not a person who stopped Molin. It is compiled in a book, a painting, a vessel, and an object for the collection of the Xiang family and seen in other books, and it will also be recorded and stored in thousands of tithes, so as to see the approximate, extraordinary collection at that time. ”
Jiahe Xiang's Qingfenlu" six volumes, the first volume of the first volume of the second volume: "Respectfully: Xiangyi Gong tastes the clouds;."Yuan Jibing's spectrum is scattered, and there is no way to pursue the examination. It began with the king of Bayi Mansion. The beginning is the last resort. Later, he obtained the old pedigree of Shanyin and the family lineage, and he ploughed from the seventh generation of the Appraisal to the Seventh Emperor of the Eighth and First Princes, and he did not take the appraisal as the beginning of the ancestorsSince the beginning of the review of the ancestors, there must be no two beginnings, and the pursuit of the book is not lost in the will of Xiangyi. ”
Regarding the Xiang Yuanbian cemetery, the author specially consulted Comrade Lu Yaohua of the Jiaxing Museum, who participated in the archaeological excavation, and got his relevant information: Honghe Xiang's cemetery is located in Group 6, Liangsan Village, Honghe Town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City (Hanzi Weixiang Tomb on the south bank of the Grand Canal of the Steep Gate Bridge), which is the family cemetery of the famous connoisseur Xiang Yuanbian in the Ming Dynasty.
The tomb is rectangular, about 60 meters long from north to south, about 40 meters long from east to west, with an area of 3,064 square meters, and the tomb is about 2 meters above the ground. The cemetery was originally very large, with stone people, stone horses, stone archways, etc. According to legend, the grave of Xiang Yuanbian, a great collector of the Ming Dynasty, is also here. In 1975, three burial chambers were found in the place, there were three coffins, three female corpses, and the unearthed cultural relics include six wooden furniture models, white cloth rolls, copper furnaces, plates, candlesticks, mirrors, ingots, blue and white porcelain bowls, blue and white vases, blue and white furnaces, blue and white birthday stars, and incense burners in the kiln.
The tomb is made of bricks and divided into three chambers, the middle and right chambers have been destroyed. Remnants of the left chamber. Outside the three coffins from right to left, there are the words "big room", "second room" and "third room" written in ink. The coffins are well preserved, and each has a female corpse. The tomb of the male corpse was stolen before, and experts believe that it may be Xiang Yuanbian himself. The rubbings unearthed in the coffin have "Wanli 27th July, Zhongyuan Donghai Xiang Mu (Xiang Mu is the eldest son of Xiang Yuanbian) praise", "Wanli Jihai Zhongyuan Day Feng Buddha ** Zhangzao Book and Le". The unearthed cultural relics are now displayed in the Jiaxing Museum.
Xiang Yuanbian (1525---1590): Famous collector and connoisseur of the Ming Dynasty. The word Zijing, the name Molin, alias Molin Shanren, Molin Jushi, Xiangyan Jushi, the master of the retreat nunnery, the master of the retreat of the secret house, the Huiquan Shanqiao, the Molin Nensuo, the mandarin duck lake chief, the Qiyuan arrogant officer, etc. A native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Jiajing, Longqing, Wanli three dynasties, boya is ancient. "Tian Lai Pavilion" is his treasure pavilion, which has half of the Forbidden City's collection of paintings and calligraphy. At that time, it was "an elegant person in the sea, taking the road to Jiahe, must visit Yuanbian, and climb its so-called Tianlai Pavilion." See "Golden Harvest Recruitment".
Xiang Yuanbian's brother Xiang Dushou wrote in "The Testament of Zi Changgong": "The Yu family lived in Luoyang, and moved south with the Hongzhai Gong Jin of Dali Temple in the Song Dynasty and lived in Jiaxing. The three passed to the bachelor Mo Nunnery and the younger brother Ru used to hide the building, and the brother was devoted to filial piety. In the second year of Shaoding, the hall was built on the right side of the bottle mountain, and the true family of Xishan was recorded as a filial piety and friend hall, which was contained in the county chronicle. The seventh generation passed on the eighty-one public obscurity, which is the ancestor of the new spectrum, and the fifth generation of the messenger is the eternal yuan, and the third generation is passed to the great Sima Xiangyi public loyalty, Suchen public secretion, and dedication to the minister's public text, and the remaining great-ancestor is Suchen Gongye. ”
The Qing banknote book "Jiahe Xiang's Genealogy" collected by the Shanghai Library describes Jiaxing Xiang's ** as follows: "The ancestor of the southward migration is Jin, the word Hongzhai, Shi Song is the commentator of Dali Temple, Gaozong crossed to the south and came to live in Jiahe's Xu Mountain. ”
According to the records of "Jiahe Xiang's Genealogy" and "Xiang's Yuanliu Examination":
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yan was enshrined in Xiangcheng (now Xiangcheng, Henan) and established the Xiang State, which was later destroyed by the Qi State, and his descendants then took the country name "Xiang" as their surname, and called the surname Xiang. Xiang Yuanbian has a seal of "descendants of the Chu State", which is because of this meaning.
The first generation of Xiang Jin gave birth to a son, Xiang Ye.
The second generation of Xiang Ye gave birth to two children: Xiang Xiang and Xiang Dong.
The third generation Xiang Xiang gave birth to a son, Xiang Xiang.
**Xiang Xiang gave birth to a son, Xiang Zhen.
The fifth generation Xiang Zhen gave birth to a son, Xiang Qin.
The sixth generation of Xiang Qin Xiang Hongdu.
The seventh generation Xiang Hongdu gave birth to a son, Xiang Guan.
The eighth generation Xiang Guan gave birth to a son, Xiang Qu.
The ninth generation Xiang Qu gave birth to a son.
The tenth generation Xiang Da gave birth to his sons Xiang Yongyuan and Xiang Yongzhong.
The eleventh generation of Xiang Yong's original son Xiang Bang.
The twelfth generation of Xiang Bang gave birth to a son, Xiang Heng.
The thirteenth generation Xiang Heng gave birth to three sons: Xiang Zhong, Xiang Qian, and Xiang Wen.
The fourteenth generation of Xiang Zhong gave birth to seven sons: Xiang Chun (early death), Xiang Jing, Xiang Shou, Xiang Jin, Xiang Zhang, Xiang Xi, and Xiang Ji.
The fourteenth generation of Xiang Zheng gave birth to a child: Xiang Gang.
The fourteenth generation of Xiang Wen gave birth to two sons: Xiang Ji and Xiang Group.
The fifteenth generation of Xiang Gang gave birth to three children: Xiang Rui, Xiang Quan, and Xiang Qiang.
The sixteenth generation of Xiang Quan gave birth to three children: Xiang Yuanqi, Xiang Dushou, and Xiang Yuanbian.
The seventeenth generation of Xiang Yuanqi gave birth to four children: Xiang Deji, Xiang Hengyue, Xiang Deyu, and Xiang Demin.
The seventeenth generation of Xiang Dushou gave birth to two sons: Xiang Dezhen and Xiang Dedi.
The eighteenth generation of Xiang Dedi gave birth to two sons: Xiang Dingxuan and Xiang Dingai.
The seventeenth generation of Xiang Yuanbian gave birth to six sons: Xiang Dechun, Xiang Deda, Xiang Deming, Xiang Decheng, Xiang Dexin, Xiang Dehong.
The eighteenth generation of Xiang Deda gave birth to four sons: Xiang Shengmo, Xiang Jiamo, Xiang Qinmo, and Xiang Huimo.
The nineteenth generation of Xiang Jiamo gave birth to two children: Xiang Yi and Xiang Xin.
The nineteenth generation of Xiang Huimo gave birth to a son: Xiang Kui.
Xiang Mu: (c. 1550-c. 1600), he was alive around the time of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Wanli. The first name was Dezhi, easy to be Dechun, and finally changed its name to Mu, the word Dechun, Zhenyuan, also known as Lantai, no name, Xiushui people, the son of the famous collector Xiang Yuanbian.
Official book. Gong calligraphy, in the Jin and Tang dynasties, all can. is as famous as his father Yuan Qi, and there is "Double Beauty Post". Mu was born in a home of Bogu appreciation, and his poems are all well-known through the sense of elegant travel. He is the author of "Zhen Yuanzi Poetry Grass" and "Calligraphy Yayan". "Calligraphy Yayan" is included in "Siku Quanshu, Sub-department, Art Class II". "Summary of the Four Libraries" cloud: "Mu Chengqi's family learning, his ears and eyes are stained, so a calligraphy**." Because of the expression of his experience, as a book. ”
[Conclusion].
To sum up, the author believes that the Xiang family cemetery in the Ming Dynasty from Xushan to Taohuali and then to the steep gate bridge proves that the Xiang family has a large amount of land in the east, south and west of Jiaxing. And they are all high-quality fields with excellent location and convenient irrigation.
A family with a deep cultural heritage is appropriate in the career arrangement of each family member.
In the face of national crisis, someone will stand up and establish outstanding feats, so that the Xiang family has a solid foundation for development.
Wenyuan Rulin, some people will be able to be lucky, and they have accumulated endless contacts, so that the Xiang family has a tenacious help to grow.
The strict family style, the fraternal love of the whole family, and the perfect family style and family motto have provided the Xiang family with a reliable guarantee for continuity.
Good management of production, treating people and benefiting others, and complete integration of agriculture and commerce have enabled the Xiang family to have favorable conditions for becoming rich and strong.
Through the above rough analysis of the cemetery, tomb table, epitaph, mourning poems and other rough analyses of the Li Xiang family, it can be clearly shown that the Li Xiang family;It's a big family with a good tradition. Such a famous family background provides very favorable conditions for his people to engage in connoisseurship.
Politically, their prominent family backgrounds made it easier for them to interact with princes, ministers, and prominent families.
Economically, it has strong economic strength as the backing, and it is like a fish in water in the middle and late Ming Dynasty when the commodity economy is becoming more and more developed.
Culturally, the scholarly sect and the Confucian forest of the Wenyuan attracted more followers and singers in their dealings with the literati.
And it is logical for him to invest in the collection business from the pawnbroking industry. These advantages also laid a solid foundation for the grand appearance of Xiang Yuanbian and others.
It can be said that in the political, economic, and cultural accumulation of Xiang's predecessors, Xiang Yuanbian and others in the middle and late Ming Dynasty stood out in the national connoisseurship, and only then did they have such a possibility.
[Notes].
1] Xu Yaoguang, "Guangxu Jiaxing Mansion Chronicles", edited by Jiaxing Local Chronicles Compilation Office, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, October 2020 edition, p. 386.
2] Xu Yaoguang, "Guangxu Jiaxing Mansion Chronicles", edited by Jiaxing Local Chronicles Compilation Office, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, October 2020 edition, p. 391.
3] Xu Yaoguang, "Guangxu Jiaxing Mansion Chronicles", edited by Jiaxing Local Chronicles Compilation Office, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, October 2020 edition, p. 391.
4] Xu Yaoguang, "Guangxu Jiaxing Mansion Chronicles", edited by Jiaxing Local Chronicles Compilation Office, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, October 2020, p. 233.
5] Xu Yaoguang: "Guangxu Jiaxing Mansion Chronicles", edited by Jiaxing Local Chronicles Compilation Office, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, October 2020 edition, p.
6] Xu Yaoguang, "Guangxu Jiaxing Mansion Chronicles", edited by Jiaxing Local Chronicles Compilation Office, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, October 2020 edition, p. 120.
7] Xu Yaoguang, "Guangxu Jiaxing Mansion Chronicles", edited by Jiaxing Local Chronicles Compilation Office, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, October 2020 edition, p. 392.
8] Xu Yaoguang, "Guangxu Jiaxing Mansion Chronicles", edited by Jiaxing Local Chronicles Compilation Office, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, October 2020 edition, p. 121.
[References].
1. Lu Yaohua: "Cultural Relics" magazine, No. 8, 1982, Director of Cultural Relics Publishing House.
2. Shen Hongmei: Research on the Collection of Xiang Yuanbian's Calligraphy and Painting Classics, National Library Press, March 2012.
3, Pan Guangdan: "Jiaxing Famous Families in the Ming and Qing Dynasties".
4. Gong Zhaozhi: "Jiaxing Ming and Qing Dynasty Wang Clan Sparse Evidence".
5. Li Yongzhong, ed., "Calligraphy Yayan", Zhonghua Book Company, September 2010 edition.
6. Shen Hongmei: "Nanhu Cultural Celebrity Xiang Yuanbian", Zhejiang People's Publishing House, October 2012.
7. Xu Yaoguang: "Guangxu Jiaxing Mansion Chronicles", Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, October 2020.
Author's Bio:].
Author's name (first author): Gao Jie Chuchu.
Gender: Female. Date of birth: October 15, 2003.
Social position: Member of Zhejiang Cartoonists Association, Deputy Secretary-General of the Calligraphy and Art Association of Chengnan Street, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City.
School: Jiaxing Xiushui College of Economics, Department of Humanities, preschool education major.
Mailing address: No. 18, Zizhu Road, Economic Development Zone, Jiaxing City.
Curriculum vitae: Gao Jie Chuchu;Stage name: Wave Breath, Shadow Man, Ke Zhipo. A native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
He is good at painting, literature appreciation, seal carving, calligraphy, bamboo flute, etc., self-taught Japanese and animation production and live2D model making, and has strong independent creative ability. She likes to read books of all kinds, from essays to poetry scripts, from moving comedies to heartwarming tragedies. He believes that life is a mentor of life, likes to observe people and things in life, and uses artistic techniques to record his feelings and feelings, and conveys his thoughts to more people through creation. I hope to improve my art appreciation through reading, learning Xi and creating, and make my life richer and more complete.
Recent awards are as follows;
1. Invited to complete a four-foot Chinese landscape painting paper banner scroll "Shell Brilliant Project" for the Shell project of the world's top 500 enterprises, and it was collected.
2. The color comic "Voice of the Future" won the third prize of the youth group of the first Youth Comics Exhibition in Jiaxing.
3. The illustration "Wine Fairy" won the Excellence Award in the "Xiuzhou Moon Wave" comic work collection activity.
Fourth, the illustration "Heyi" was selected into the Propaganda Department of the Nanhu District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the District Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and the District Bureau of Culture and Tourism sponsored by the Cultural and Art Power of the Red Boat: Transmitting Positive Energy with Literature and Art, and Fighting the Epidemic as One Grassroots Chapter 2". In the same year, this work was included in the book "Warmth and Growth under the Epidemic".
5. Illustration "Pray for Wuhan". This work won the third prize of the "Hengfeng Bank Cup" Jiaxing "Anti-epidemic Hero in My Heart" Youth Calligraphy and Painting Competition.
6. The illustration "Pig Paradise" won the selection award of the 3rd "Huateng Pig Barn" National Comic Contest.
7. The thick graffiti illustration work "Salute to the Red Boat" won the second prize in the middle school group of the "Happiness in 'Zhejiang'" Zhejiang Primary and Secondary School Students' Art Competition sponsored by Zhejiang Education Newspaper and Periodicals.
Author's name (second author): Gao Weiqiang.
Gender: Male. Date of birth: April 6, 1969.
Social positions: Executive Vice President and Secretary-General of the Council of Yuanyang Lake Poetry Society, Deputy Secretary-General of the Second Calligraphers Association of Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Chairman of Jiaxing Calligraphy and Painting Society, Chairman of the Calligraphy and Art Association of Chengnan Street Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Director of the Social Science Federation of Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, and Head of the Canal Art Troupe.
Unit Title: Assistant Arts and Crafts Artist.
Mailing address: No. 1076, Qinjian Road, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City.
Personal Profile: Gao Weiqiang;Also known as: Gao Xian. No.: Mengxi Sanren, Xiushui Manshi, and Song Master. Signed;Jigutang, Chengxinzhai. The Sinicized Xianbei clan (Xianbei Tuoba Department Qi Lou clan), is a descendant of the royal family of the Northern Qi Kingdom. A native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
Since childhood, he has fallen in love with reading, immersed in the library every day, and has read more than 10,000 books in his first year. And because of the origin of family learning, he was able to debate the rhythm, play the guqin, read poetry, be able to calligraphy and painting, know how to govern seals, hardcover mounting, and be good at making pens, especially good at writing poetry, prose and literary history. He led and planned a series of large-scale activities to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (Nanhu Red Poetry Society), and received more than 30 leaders of the Chinese Poetry Society in Nanhu, Jiaxing. Participated in the publication and editing of a large collection of red poetry "The Rhyme of South Lake" and many other works with national influence. He has published hundreds of literary works (including academics**).
Recent award-winning and edited academics**:
1. The article "Three Hundred Years of Yuanyang Lake Joint Chanting, Fifty Years of Song Singing" - Yuanyang Lake Poetry Society's Contemporary Singing and Overview of Yuanyang Lake Song) was selected for the national Zhu Yizun research article collection activity on July 30, 2022 and won the third prize. It was also included in the compilation of "Zhu Yizun Research" (the ninth series), edited by the Zhu Yizun Research Association of Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, and published by Phoenix Publishing House in May 2023.
2. The article "On the Blood In-laws of the Shen Zengzhi Family of Jiaxing's Famous Family and Its Relationship with the Xiushui Poetry School" was selected to hold an academic seminar to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Shen Zengzhi's death in Jiaxing on November 18, 2022 and gave a speech on the spot. It was also included in the compilation of the "Academic Symposium in Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of Shen Zengzhi's Death", published by Zhejiang University Press (a national first-class publishing house) in September 2023.
This ** was selected for the first "Tian Lai Pavilion" academic seminar in 2023].