1, Tu Youyou:Born on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, pharmacist, has been engaged in the research of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine for many years, and his outstanding contribution is to create new antimalarial drugs artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin, and is now the chief scientist of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, lifelong researcher and chief researcher, director of the Artemisinin Research and Development Center, doctoral supervisor, winner of the Order of the Republic, and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October 2015 for her discovery of artemisinin, which can effectively reduce the mortality rate of malaria patients, making her the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Science.
2, Mo Yan:Born on February 17, 1955 in Ping'anzhuang, Heya Township, Gaomi County, Weifang City, Shandong Province, a contemporary Chinese writer is now a professor at Beijing Normal University and director of the International Writing Center, and on October 11, 2012, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
3. Charles Kao:Born in Jinshan County, Jiangsu Province, Chinese physicist, educator, optical fiber communication, electrical engineering expert, known as the "father of optical fiber", "father of optical fiber communication" and "broadband godfather" has long been engaged in the research of the application of optical fibers in the field of communications, won the Nobel Prize in physics in 2009, died in Hong Kong on September 23, 2018, at the age of 84.
4. Qian Yongjian:Born in New York in 1952, Chinese-American biochemist, member of the National Academy of Medicine, member of the National Academy of Sciences, member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2008 for the discovery and research of green fluorescent protein, died in Oregon on August 24, 2016, at the age of 64.
5. Gao Xingjian:Born on January 4, 1940 in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, he is a French-Chinese playwright, translator, painter, director, and critic, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2000 and became the first Chinese writer to win the award.
6, Cui Qi:Born on February 28, 1939 in Pingdingshan, Henan Province, he is an academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, an academician of the "** Research Institute" in Taiwan, an academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, an academician of the National Academy of Engineering of the United States, and a founding member of the Hong Kong Academy of Sciences.
7, Steven Chu:Born on February 28, 1948 in St. Louis, Missouri, USA, he is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the 12th Secretary of Energy of the United States, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997.
Born on November 19, 1936 in Hsinchu City, Taiwan Province, China, he is a chemist, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, an academician of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences in Germany, an academician of the Taiwan Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986.
9, Ding Zhaozhong:Born on January 27, 1936 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, he is an experimental physicist who has been engaged in high-energy physics experiments for a long time, accurately testing quantum electrodynamics, quantum chromodynamics and the unified theory of electroweakness, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976.
10, Yang Zhenning:Born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, physicist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, foreign academician of the Royal Society, academician of the "** Research Institute" in Taiwan, honorary academician of the Hong Kong Academy of Sciences, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, made landmark contributions in the fields of particle physics, statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.
11, Lee Tsung-dao:Born in Shanghai on November 24, 1926, a Chinese-American physicist, a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a professor at Columbia University, mainly researching quantum field theory, elementary particle theory, nuclear physics, statistical mechanics, fluid mechanics, astrophysics and other fields, in 1957, he and Yang Zhenning jointly won the Nobel Prize in physics.