At the end of May 2023, China launched the manned lunar landing phase and formulated a plan to achieve the first manned lunar landing by 2030. This plan has aroused enthusiastic attention and support from Russia, which formally ratified the agreement on the joint establishment of an international lunar research station with China at the end of November. Precisely because it was missedInternational Space Stationconstruction plan, Russia decided this time not to miss cooperation with ChinaLunar program, after all, this may be the last chance for Russia. China and RussiaThe joint exploration of the moon is a three-step plan, and it is expected to be completed as soon as around 2035. Now let's explore China's manned manningLunar programconception, as wellChina and RussiaBright prospects for cooperation in the construction of an international lunar research station.
The first step is to launchAstronauticsThe vehicle surveys the surface of the moon in order to select the best site for the scientific research station. However, in fact, China has already made extraordinary achievements in this area. For example, Chang'e-5 successfully carried out a soft landing and returned to Earth with samples in 2020, which is ChinaAstronauticsOne of the most complex and difficult tasks in history. Scheduled to launch in 2024, Chang'e-6 will collect from the far side of the moon to achieve a target of 2,000 grams. In the field of lunar exploration, in addition to the former Soviet Union and now the United States, China is inAstronauticsTechnologically, it has been at the forefront of the world. According to the plan, the first phase is expected to be completed around 2027.
The second step will be to begin the construction of a unified scientific research control center and utilize itAstronauticsTransportation equipment is used to provide a variety of infrastructure in the target area, including power supply, communications, and so on. In fact, similar to the structure of the construction of a lunar module on the surface of the moon, forScienceThe family has been researching and living for a long time. This is in contrast to manned AmericaLunar programThere is a clear difference, the goal of the United States is more to gain an advantage in the space race, and the actual scientific value is limited. And China is more concerned about human beings on the moonScienceThe exploration of research will cause greater repercussions than the moon landing in the last century, and attract more countries and organizations to participate in jointly promoting the progress of mankind.
The third step is to help international partners achieve a manned landing on the moon and continue to increase the number of lunar modules. The ultimate goal is to establish a site on the moon that can be used for scientific research, and to have a permanent presence in the short term to achieve continuous and stable operation. China and RussiaThe broad prospects for cooperation include improving the international presence of the two countriesThe right to speakto enhance the reputation and credibility of national research projects. In addition, China's economic and technological base, as well as Russia's rich experience, provide the feasibility of the construction of a lunar research station. The joint construction of a lunar scientific research station is also conducive to breaking the monopoly of Western countries on lunar exploration. The United States and the Soviet UnionAstronauticsDuring the period of hegemony, the United States and the Soviet Union realized the practical value of developing the moon, but the United States wasApollo programIt didn't go ahead after thatLunar program。This is becauseApollo programIt is to realize the goal of human exploration of the moon and prepare for the flight and exploration of the planet. However, the plan did not create real value, which, combined with chronic pressure on US finances, forced the US to cancel itApollo program。At the same time, the United States is trying to exclude other countries in order to maintain its global hegemony. Today, however, China is catching up with impressive successes. IfChina and RussiaWith the success of the joint construction of the lunar research station, the two countries will have a greater initiative in the future, when China is expected to become a superpower, and Russia will also be extricated from its predicament.
Why doesn't China go on its own for lunar exploration, but chooses to cooperate with Russia and other international partners?This is because a super-large project like a lunar scientific research station is very difficult even for China. If China were to do it alone, it could take decades or even longer to complete, and there would be many uncertainties along the way. Therefore, working together with such a trusted partner as Russia is the best option. On the one hand, Russia inherited the Soviet periodAstronauticsRich experience in the field, in many ways has more say than China. Russia, on the other hand, is inAstronauticsAchievements in the field should not be underestimated, and they can help each other. The task, which was supposed to take 50 or even 100 years to complete, is now passedChina and RussiaThe cooperation also only takes more than ten years. At the same time, for China and Russia, this is a mutually beneficial and win-win affair that can increase for both countriesThe right to speak
Finally,China and RussiaThe prospect of jointly building a lunar scientific research station is very broad. First of all, it will greatly increase the prestige of the two countries in the international arena andThe right to speakto enhance the prestige and credibility of national scientific research projects. Secondly, China's economic power and technological base, as well as Russia'sAstronauticsThe experience has provided a solid foundation for the construction of the lunar scientific research station. And most importantly,China and RussiaThe joint construction of a lunar scientific research station will help break the monopoly of Western countries led by the United States on lunar exploration and promote international developmentScienceCooperate. After all, the earth's resources are limited, and people's demand for resources is unlimited, so the exploration of extraterrestrial space is an inevitable trend. In this field, whoever can take the lead in making breakthrough achievements will gain great influence and status in the world.
In general,China and RussiaThe joint program to explore the moon will be a new milestone in human history. China and RussiaThe cooperation will accelerate human exploration of the Moon, promotingScienceThe development of technology also has a profound impact on the international landscape. China's mannedLunar programCombined with Russian technology and experience, a new chapter in human exploration of outer space will be opened together. China and RussiaThe dream of cooperating in the construction of an international lunar research station is becoming a reality and will bring more knowledge and opportunities to mankind. In the near future, we will be able to witness human footprints once again set foot on the moon and further explore this mysterious cosmic world.