Two projects will be launched in the countryside, which are closely related to farmers and friends, learn more about the details
Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and other three departments jointly issued a notice on major livelihood projects such as "rural domestic sewage treatment" and "pension and disability assistance", which will be implemented from next year. As soon as this news came out, it immediately caused great repercussions across the country. Both of these projects are closely related to the lives of farmers, so why do they need to charge fees?How is the fee determined?What effect has it had on the majority of peasants, and how has it changed?Regarding the existing problems, the relevant leaders said that the "two Huimin" projects have been implemented for many years, which has played a great role in improving the rural living environment and improving the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas. However, in China, the construction and operation of the project mostly rely on national capital investment, and there is a lack of sustainable operation mechanism. The purpose of this fee is to establish a good circular operation mode to ensure the sustainable development of the project.
In terms of cost standards, the "Circular" points out that the disposable income of urban peasant households should be taken as a major reference, and full consideration should be given to the affordability of rural residents in various regions. On this basis, it can be adapted to local conditions, adapted to local conditions, and adapted to local conditions in different regions. For those in need, it is necessary to give corresponding support to ensure that their daily lives will not be affected. On this basis, the ownership of village-level public welfare undertakings should be further clarified to ensure the interests of village-level public welfare undertakings. For most farmers, the main impacts of the two projects are:
1. The cost of domestic sewage treatment shall be borne by farmers. The original agricultural production and operation model based on state subsidies has been transformed into a business model with farmers as the main body. However, subsidies will be given appropriately to ensure that the majority of farmers can afford it. At the same time, the state should also increase investment, improve the efficiency of rural domestic sewage treatment equipment, reduce operating costs, and reduce the economic pressure on farmers.
2. Service charges for nursing homes and persons with disabilities may be increased. This phenomenon has a greater impact on the elderly and disabled children living in rural welfare institutions. However, at the same time, the state has also introduced relevant systems to provide certain subsidies for the needy groups to ensure their daily life. At the same time, the above-mentioned fees and charges have been collected and managed in a standardized manner, and no unit or individual can collect fees privately or use them privately, so as to ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of the vast number of peasants are not infringed upon.
Overall, it is a long-term favorable policy to promote two major rural livelihood projects. In this way, we can ensure the sustainable development of the "Huimin" project and promote the development of rural public undertakings in China. Appropriately charge a certain fee without increasing the basic economic pressure on poor peasants. We firmly believe that with the gradual improvement of the corresponding supporting measures, the reform of the homestead system will bring more benefits to farmers.
Do a good job in rural domestic sewage treatment with the peasant masses
In recent years, with the rapid development of rural society and the acceleration of urban-rural integration, the problem of rural domestic sewage treatment has become more and more prominent. Due to the lack of efficient domestic waste disposal equipment, a large amount of domestic waste has appeared in many villages in China, such as domestic garbage, domestic garbage, garbage incineration, garbage incineration, etc.
To this end, the state has paid great attention to China's rural domestic sewage treatment projects and has carried out many years of practice. Through the construction of sewage treatment facilities, the rural sewage treatment network has been improved, and the rural sewage treatment system has been improved, so that the situation of rural domestic sewage treatment has been greatly improved. Through the transformation of the rural living environment, the improvement of rural environmental sanitation conditions has played a positive role in promoting the development of the rural economy.
However, due to its long-term reliance on national financial support in construction and operation, and the lack of sustainable operation mode, the municipal solid waste management in some regions is facing difficult problems. In order to ensure the sustainable development of the project, the phased implementation of costing is a necessary option. As a result, the villagers have to bear certain costs. At the same time, appropriate subsidies will also be given to ensure that farmers have sufficient financial resources. At the same time, we should intensify the governance of rural domestic waste, increase the governance of rural domestic waste, and increase the governance of rural domestic waste.
1) Progress and problems in the treatment of urban sewage**
In recent years, the income of urban residents in China has been growing, the quality of life of urban residents has been continuously improved, and the treatment of urban domestic sewage by urban residents has also been continuously improved. According to relevant data, up to now, more than 60% of China's villages have built urban sewage treatment plants, reaching the basic standard of urban domestic wastewater. It provides a good living condition for the vast number of peasants and improves their living standards.
However, there are still many problems and challenges in the treatment of rural domestic sewage in China. First of all, China's urban and rural development is unbalanced, urban solid waste management is not perfect enough, the urban solid waste management system is not perfect, the operation is unstable, and the management is not in place. Secondly, at present, China's rural wastewater treatment mainly relies on national financial subsidies, and there is a lack of sustainable operation mode, which restricts the construction and operation effect of the project. In addition, in some areas, short-term behaviors have also occurred in the implementation of rural domestic sewage projects, showing the importance of political performance, resulting in non-standard construction and management of the project.
2) The necessity and importance of implementing the rural domestic sewage charging system**
In order to ensure the sustainable development of the project and improve its operational efficiency, the implementation of the project should be actively promoted. Through the cost sharing of wastewater, the work enthusiasm of enterprises can be fully mobilized, and the operating conditions of enterprises can be improved. In addition, by charging a certain fee, it can also reflect the relationship between the corresponding ** and the service, so as to promote the environmental protection awareness of the user, thereby reducing the consumption of resources and avoiding the generation of a large amount of wastewater, so as to create a harmonious environment in the whole society.
In addition, the implementation of the "household to household" fee system is conducive to changing the "non-sustainable" situation of relying on state financial subsidies in the past, and promoting the construction of rural public infrastructure and the marketization of business models. On this basis, the market-oriented approach is introduced into the rural public facilities management institutions, and they are classified so that they can play a better role.
3) Farmers' influence and expectations on **
For most rural households, after the implementation of the "water improvement" project, they will have to bear part of the "sewage" cost, which will bring a great financial burden to them. However, appropriate subsidies will be given to ensure the survival needs of farmers at a reasonable price. At the same time, it will also increase investment, improve the efficiency of equipment use, reduce operating costs, and reduce the financial pressure of farmers.
In addition, through the implementation of the "paid" method, the construction and operation of rural infrastructure will be promoted, and the quality of its operation and service will be improved, so that its living conditions and living quality will be further improved. The application of market-oriented means to rural construction can effectively guide more private funds into rural areas and promote the renewal and renewal of rural infrastructure.
On the whole, the implementation of the "garbage disposal fee" is a necessary institutional change, with the aim of improving the rural ecological environment and improving the living standards of rural households. On the basis of ensuring the daily livelihood needs of rural households, appropriately charging a certain amount of management fees is an important guarantee to ensure the sustainable development of the project, and it is also an important way to promote the reform of China's rural public utility management system. In the future, the supporting measures of the relevant system will be further improved, which will certainly benefit the rural residents. At the same time, the vast number of farmers should enhance their awareness of environmental protection, scientifically use all kinds of wastewater, and make a contribution to the improvement of the rural living environment.