in San FranciscoChina and the United StatesAfter the meeting of the heads of state, notwithstandingU.S.-China relationsOn the surface, there has been some relaxation, but in essence, the US crackdown and sanctions on China have not stopped. In fact, the United States** has recently issued several relevant notices to impose sanctions on Chinese companies and put some companies on the Entity List. In the face of this ongoing crackdown, dissatisfaction and anger against the United States in China are also deepening, and more and more people are calling on China to abandon its moral cleanliness and treat the United States with a-for-tat to counter its arrogance. Adhering to this viewpoint, China no longer tolerates it and has begun to adopt itThundermeans to fight back.
However, instead of blindly retaliating, China has chosen to respond to US provocations through legitimate means and measures. Recently, China's Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued the "Catalogue of China's Prohibited and Restricted Exports", which contains two parts: prohibited and restricted exports. Among the many technologies that are prohibited from export, the one that has attracted widespread attention from the outside world isRare earthsextraction, processing and utilization technologies. Rare earthsIt is a strategic metal that is an indispensable and important material in chip manufacturing and other fields. For example, the American F-35 fighter jet needs to be usedRare earthsmanufactured accessories, which are difficult to replace. China is the main one in the worldRare earthsProducing countries, which account for as much as 70% of the world's production, many countries, including the United States, need to import from ChinaRare earths。However,Rare earthsIt is not worth much in itself, because many countries have itRare earthsMineral resources. What really counts:Rare earthsrefining, processing and utilization technology. Only high purity after refiningRare earthsin order to be applied to the field of cutting-edge science and technology. At present, only China has mastered this technology in the world, so other countries have to buy refined high purity from ChinaRare earths。However, China is now directly banning exportsRare earthstechnology, which means that it will be difficult for other countries to obtain this critical technology unless they can bypass China's technological barriers. This will further increase the number of other countries against ChinaRare earthsthe degree of dependence, thus elevatingRare earthsstrategic importance.
China's countermeasures show that China is no longer easily succumbing to U.S. pressure. The United States can hit China with technology embargoes and ** sanctions, then China can also counter the United States by restricting the export of key technologies and raw materials. Through the "Catalogue of Prohibited Export Restrictions by China" and the previous measures to prohibit the export of gallium, germanium and other metal materials, China has clearly stated its position and intentions.
In short, it is foreseeable that in the coming period,China and the United StatesThe fight between sanctions and countermeasures will become more and more intense. For the purpose of suppressing China, the United States implements a policy of technological protectionism, and China will also take corresponding countermeasures in order to safeguard its own interests. This will be rightChina and the United StatesThe game between the two countries has wide-ranging implications and global implicationsEconomyThere is a ripple effect. We should be mentally prepared and respond positively to this change in the situation.
Rare earthsThe embargo is an important countermeasure against China's suppression of the United States, and it has a significant impact and effect. Rare earthsis an extremely important strategic resource, which is used in modern science and technology andMilitaryThe field has a wide range of applications. However, globallyRare earthsThe distribution of resources is extremely uneven, and China is the worldRare earthsThe country with the richest reserves has an almost global monopolyRare earthsMarket. China has been the main player in the world for the past few decadesRare earths** countries, most of which need to rely on Chinese importsRare earths。Against this background, China bannedRare earthsof the export will be to the worldRare earthsThe market has a huge impact.
Rare earthsThe effect of the embargo is mainly reflected in two aspects. First of all, this will lead to:Rare earths**Dramatically**. Since China isRare earthsThe main ** country, prohibitedRare earthsThe export will lead to the marketRare earths** of the shortage, which drives *** especially for those who are rightRare earthsCountries and industries that are more dependent on it, ** will be on itEconomyDevelopment and production are under tremendous pressure. Secondly, the embargoRare earthswill force other countries to step upRare earthsof exploitation and productivity. Other countries and regions will face enormous challenges and need to step upRare earthsof exploration, mining and refining, and improvingRare earthsThe level of technology developed and utilized. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for other countries.
Rare earthsThe impact of the embargo will also be far-reaching. First of all, this will intensifyChina and the United StatesbetweenFriction。The United States isRare earthsOne of the main consumer countries, the embargoRare earthsIt will have a direct impact on related industries in the United States. This will further intensifyChina and the United StatesThe ** war between the two sides made the twoEconomyRelations are even more strained. Secondly,Rare earthsThe embargo will accelerate the worldRare earthsChanges in the market landscape. Other countries will increase their effortsRare earthsin an attempt to reduce dependence on China. This will prompt other countries to play inRare earthsThe deepening of competition and cooperation in the industry may lead to new disputes and competitive relations. Rare earthsThe embargo will also prompt other countries to step upRare earths** and recycling efforts to reduce the pairRare earthsneeds.
FaceRare earthsThe impact and challenges of the embargo, China is also facing tremendous pressure and challenges. China needs to step up furtherRare earthsThe protection and exploitation of resources is intensively ensuredRare earthsStability of the market**. At the same time, China needs to be strengthenedRare earthsThe ability of scientific and technological research and development and innovation has made China inRare earthsIt has a stronger voice and competitive advantage in the industry.
China and the United StatesThe struggle between sanctions and countermeasures is not just a kind of war, it has a more far-reaching impact and significance. This confrontation is not only in the field of ** and technology, but also in ideology, geopolitics andGlobal governanceand other areas of competition. It will be of great interest to the worldEconomyand the world order.
First of all,China and the United StatesThe confrontation will intensify the worldEconomyuncertainties and risks. China and the United StatesTwoEconomyConfrontation between huge countries inevitably leads to globalEconomyturbulence and volatility. The impact on investment and ** will be global and thus globalEconomyGrowth has a negative impact. Secondly,China and the United StatesConfrontation will makeGlobal governanceThe system is further turbulent and unbalanced. China and the United StatesThe confrontation between them will pose a challenge to international organizations, rules, conflict resolution mechanisms, etc., so thatGlobal governanceFacing greater stress and dilemma. In addition,China and the United StatesThe confrontation will also have an impact on regional security and stability. As the two largest in the worldMilitaryGreat powers,China and the United StatesThe confrontation will have a far-reaching impact on the geopolitical pattern and security situation in the region, resulting in the escalation and spread of regional conflicts.
However,China and the United StatesConfrontation is not only negative, but can also inspire some positive change. First of all,China and the United StatesThe confrontation has forced China to accelerate technological innovation and the improvement of its independent R&D capabilities. China will no longer rely on high-end technologies and core components from other countries, but will enhance its competitiveness and anti-risk ability through independent innovation. Secondly,China and the United StatesConfrontation will also promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation in other countries. Subject to:China and the United StatesIn the technological war, other countries will increase investment in scientific and technological research and development and improve their innovation capabilities, so as to find their own positioning and opportunities in global scientific and technological competition. In addition,China and the United StatesConfrontation could also drive the worldEconomywithGlobal governanceThe system should be reformed and restructured to make it more in line with the principles of multilateral cooperation and fair competition.
In summary,China and the United StatesThe fight between sanctions and countermeasures will become more and more intense, and on the whole worldEconomyand the world order. ChineseRare earthsThe embargo is an important response to US repression, and it will have a global impactRare earthsThe market has a significant impact. However,China and the United StatesThe confrontation will also bring about a series of ripple effects on the worldEconomyCause an impact. In the face of this situation, countries should respond and prepare to avoid over-reliance on specific resources and markets, while actively promoting science, technology and innovation and multilateral cooperation to achieve global resultsEconomysustainable development and stability.