She was once known as the "Marie Curie of the East" and the "Mother of the Atomic Bomb". Against the backdrop of various halos, she can be called the strongest woman on the surface, she is Wu Chien-shiung. In 1958, in recognition of her outstanding contributions to American science, she was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences. In 1975, she was awarded the National Medal of Science, the highest scientific honor in the United States. In 1997, Wu Chien-shiung died suddenly of a cerebral hemorrhage, and her husband buried her ashes in her hometown of Liuhe Town according to her wishes.
At this point, the daughter of the Wu family, who had been adrift in a foreign country for nearly 61 years, finally returned to her hometown. On her tombstone, people were surprised to find that the inscription reads in small print: "Here are buried, the world's most outstanding female physicist, an eternal Chinese."
From Liuhe to the international scientific arena.
Liuhe is the starting point of Wu Chien-shiung's voyage to the West, and she is destined to rise in this land. When she was born, she happened to be ranked in the "Jian" generation, and her father decided to name his daughters after "heroes and heroes". Despite the slightly masculine name, and Wu's grandfather, Chien-shiung's grandfather, repeatedly raised concerns about changing his name, his father firmly believed: "What's wrong with today's Chinese girls having more male masculinity?"”
The expectation behind the name has set Wu Chien-shiung apart from other girls since he was a child. His father, Wu Zhongyi, was the vanguard of the New China Revolution, and Liuhe used to be a three-way zone, but Wu Zhongyi's heroic deeds settled down here. He was the first to establish the first girls' school in the town, breaking the feudal mentality and enabling girls to be educated. Wu Chien-shiung was taught by his father's words and deeds since he was a child, and cultivated a chivalrous temperament.
Patriotic feelings and scientific dreams.
Wu Chien-shiung grew up in the era of the fall of feudal rule, and his father, Wu Zhongyi, was a pioneer of the revolution. He formed a joint defense team to stabilize the situation in Liuhe, and at the same time established a girls' school in the town to challenge the traditional concept of male superiority and inferiority of women. This father's words and deeds had a profound impact on Wu Chien-shiung, who excelled in writing and history.
At the time of the national crisis, Wu Chien-shiung set his academic goal to save the country through science. At **University, she got acquainted with physics and showed great potential in her research. Gu Jingwei's encouragement made her think about the safety of the country, but her plan to return to China was blocked by the Kuomintang embassy in the United States. In 1940, Wu Chien-shiung successfully obtained his doctorate, but his plans to return to China were again thwarted.
Scientists' Responsibilities and Choices.
Wu Chien-shiung is in the United States, but his heart is for the motherland. In 1945, she accepted the invitation of the United States and became the first Chinese in the world to participate in the atomic bomb research program without American citizenship. At a critical moment, Wu Chien-shiung solved the problem of nuclear fission chain reaction and helped to successfully develop the atomic bomb.
However, Wu Chien-shiung did not only make achievements in the field of the atomic bomb. In 1957, Yang Chen-Ning and Lee Tsung-dao proposed that the law of conservation of universal symmetry may not exist and needs to be verified experimentally. In the face of technical difficulties and equipment problems, Wu Chien-shiung successfully conducted experiments that had a profound impact on the field of physics.
Female giants face Nobel discrimination.
However, despite Wu's outstanding contributions to advancing science, she missed out on the Nobel Prize podium. Gender discrimination wiped out her chances of winning the award with Yang Zhenning and Lee Tsung-dao. However, she doesn't care about it, because she and her husband are more concerned about when they will be able to return to their home country.
In 1973, with the thaw of Sino-US relations, Wu Jianxiong and her husband finally embarked on the road back to China. However, due to historical reasons, her family has passed away. After her husband Yang Zhenning returned to his homeland, Wu Chien-shiung saw new hope. In 1973, she returned to China with her husband, ending a 61-year wandering career.
The legend of the female science and the light of Chinese America.
Chien-shiung Wu is a true scientific giant, and she has written the legend of Chinese women in the field of science with perseverance and responsibility. Her story tells the touching story of a woman who has forged ahead on the path of science and made great contributions to the country and the cause of science. Her perseverance and courage to climb the heights of science have set a noble example for those who come after her. Wu Chien-shiung will always be one of the proud scientific women of Chinese.
The life story of Chien-shiung Wu is true and powerful, and she is an outstanding woman who has made great efforts for the cause of science and her country. From her birth in Liuhe to her study in the United States, and then to her participation in the research of the atomic bomb, Wu's life was full of ups and downs and struggles. Her story is not only a personal biography, but also a part of modern Chinese history, showing the resilience and wisdom of a woman in extreme times.
First of all, Wu's upbringing in a family and social environment laid a solid foundation for her scientific path. His father, Wu Zhongyi, had a pioneering ideology and his admiration for equal education for women, which provided him with an education that was rare in feudal society. From an early age, she showed a tenacity and pride that set her apart from the rest, qualities that played a key role in her later career in science.
Secondly, Wu Chien-shiung's patriotic feelings and scientific dreams are intertwined, which has become the driving force for her life's struggle. When the country was facing difficulties, she closely focused her academic goals on saving the country through science, hoping to contribute to the motherland through her own efforts. Her decision to return to China to participate in the atomic bomb research shows a scientist's responsibility to the country, and this spirit is worthy of our admiration and Xi.
Wu's outstanding performance in the research of the atomic bomb and the experiment of the law of non-conservation of universal symmetry made her a prominent figure in the field of science. She demonstrated extraordinary scientific research ability at a critical moment in solving the problem of nuclear fission chain reaction, and made a great contribution to the successful development of the atomic bomb. In the experiment of the law of non-conservation of universal symmetry, she successfully carried out experiments in the face of technical and instrumental problems, and promoted the progress of physics in the 20th century. Her contributions have not only led to remarkable achievements in the field of science, but also set a shining example for later scientists.
However, Wu's regret at the Nobel Prize is deeply regrettable. Her remarkable contributions to the field of science stand in stark contrast to the sexism of her missing out on the Nobel Prize. Although she did not receive the award, she will always be remembered for her dedication to the cause of science and her contribution to the country.
Finally, the scene of Wu Chien-shiung returning to China after the thaw in Sino-US relations is very emotional. After 61 years of wandering, she was finally able to return to her homeland. Her persistence and deep affection for the motherland show a scientist's feelings for her family and country, and her life is not only a glorious chapter in the history of Chinese science, but also a glorious example of a woman's exploration in the field of science.
Overall, Chien-shiung Wu was a great scientist and patriot whose life was full of legends and offers us endless inspiration. Her story tells us that no matter where we are, as long as we cherish the feelings of our family and country and bravely climb the peak of science, we can leave a strong mark on the stage of history.
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