Question bank author: Carrying the manufacturing Xi notes: Tianmei.
During the period from 20231130 to 20231103, 1888 new questions were published in 5 days, of which 1115 were in the four famous works and 773 were in the non-four famous works. This article sorts out the 86 questions of "Ancient Wars" of the "Non-Four Great Masterpieces".
31.The earliest Great Wall in the history of our country is the "Fangcheng" of [ ], which was built in the 7th century BC and is located in the area from Zhushan, Hubei Province to Qinyang, Henan Province.
a State of Chu. b State of Qin.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: The earliest Great Wall of Chu "Fangcheng".
32.During the Warring States Period, the Lingnan region was the sphere of influence of the Chu State, but the history of the Lingnan region was truly unified and developed and made an inseparable part of the motherland.
a Qin Dynasty. b Western Han Dynasty.
Answer: A Keyword Reading Aid: It means that the "great unification" was completed by Qin Shi Huang and his old man Nanping Baiyue during the Qin Dynasty, not the credit of the Chu State. "Nanping Baiyue": It refers to the comprehensive expansion of the Pearl River basin launched by Qin Shi Huang based on the Yangtze River basin shortly after he became emperor, which was the most tragic battle in the foreign war in which Qin Shi Huang dominated the world. Baiyue is the Lingnan region, which is the place where the ancient Yue people were distributed along the southern coast of ancient China, mainly in the present-day Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou and northern Vietnam. In ancient times, there were many branches of the local Yue people, and they were collectively called Baiyue.
33.A war that established the situation of Zhao, Wei, and Han was the battle of [ ].
a Jinyang. b Chengpu.
Answer: A keyword to help read: The battle of the three families divided into Jin and Yang.
34.During the Warring States Period, Sun Bin of Qi sent an army to the capital of Wei to Liang, attracting the Wei general Pang Juan, who was attacking Zhao, to rescue him. This is the famous battle of [ ] in history.
a Guiling. b Maling.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: The Battle of Guiling.
Was the battle of Guiling besieging Wei to save Zhao?Yes. The Battle of Guiling is the origin of the 'Siege of Wei to Save Zhao', and the later "Battle of Maling" was the end of Wei's hegemony, which derived the plan to reduce the stove and kill Pang Juan.
35.In 506 BC, King Lu of Wu led a large army to attack the state of Chu with Sun Wu, Wu Zixu, and Bo Yao (pǐ) as generals. The purpose of this battle was to surprise the state of Chu, and in the end the state of Wu was victorious.
a Yingdu. b Nanyang County.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Wu Wang Lu Surprise attack on Chu State (Yingdu) Wu Guosheng.
阖 (hé) 36During the Warring States Period, the southern part of the Hetao area of present-day Shaanxi Province and the west of the Yellow River were located. According to the "solidity of mountains and rivers", this place has always been a place for soldiers to fight for, when the Shaanxi and Jin Dynasty are the key points.
a Hexi. b Hanzhong.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: west of the Yellow River Hexi.
37.On the eve of the Battle of Julu, King Huai of Chu ordered Xiang Yu and others to lead the main force north to rescue Zhao, and ordered Liu Bang to lead his troops to fight in the south of the Yellow River, and made an appointment with the generals: "The first to settle [ ] is the king." ”
a Guanzhong. b Central Plains.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Xiang Yu to the north Liu Bang in the south "The first to enter the customs is Wang Zhi. ”
38.During the dispute between Chu and Han, after Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, Han Sheng suggested that Xiang Yu dominate the land of [ ], but Xiang Yu was bent on returning to his hometown, and finally lost the great opportunity to establish a country.
a Guanzhong. b Koto.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Han Sheng suggested that Xiang Yu dominate (Guanzhong).
39.In 409 B.C., Wu Qi, the general of Wei, led the army to seize the main road of east-west traffic through this pass, and crossed Luoshui in the west to be 800 miles of Qinchuan, and through this pass you can go directly to the hinterland of Qin.
a Kabasakaseki.
b Shanhaiguan.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Wei general Wu Qi - capture (Puban Pass) - can directly reach the hinterland of Qin.
Wei Jiang: Wu Qi.
Qin Jiang: Bai Qi.
40.During the Warring States period, there were important fortresses of strategic importance in all countries. The following important passes of the Yan Kingdom are [ ].
a Cypd.
b Solid plug.
c Hanyaguan Pass.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Yan Guo's important fortress - Juyong Fortress.
41."Historical Records of the Huns" recorded: "Empress Dowager Xuan deceived and killed the king of Yiqu Rong in Ganquan, and then raised an army to attack the remnants of Yiqu. So Qin had Longxi, Beidi, and Shangjun, and built [ ] to reject Hu. ”
a Great Wall. b Cities.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: build (the Great Wall) to reject Hu.
Net excerpt reading: "The Empress Dowager of Qin Xuan, who is the empress dowager, and the King of Yiqu of the Qiangrong nation fornicated, and gave birth to two sons, the two fornicated for 34 years, and finally the King of Yiqu died in the hands of the Empress Dowager Xuan, and Yiqu was also destroyed because of this, it can be said that the Empress Dowager Xuan played a big game of chess for the Qin State. (It's easy to understand this question by watching Sun Li's "The Legend of Miyue").
42.During the Qin Dynasty, there was a road that penetrated deep into the heart of the Southwest Yi region and further connected the Southwest Yi with the Central Plains
a Shu Road. b Five-foot Road.
Answer: B keyword reading aid: Southwest Yi - Central Plains - Wuchi Road.
43.At the end of the summer, Cheng Tang adopted the policy of appointing virtuous people and governing the people with virtue, and boldly promoted the slaves around him.
a Yiyin. b Gerber.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Cheng Tang - Raise slaves (Yi Yin).
44."Those who have civil affairs must have military preparations, and those who have military affairs must have literary preparations" was put forward by [ ], which means that the holding of peace alliances must be backed by armed forces, and military activities must also be prepared for peaceful diplomacy.
a Confucius. b Grandson.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: civil affairs and military preparation, and vice versa - proposed by (Confucius).
45.During the Warring States Period, Wei Xiang [ ] took advantage of the contradictions between Qi and Chu, weakened Qi with the hands of Chu, avenged the defeat of Ma Ling of Wei, and finally provoked the battle of Xuzhou between Qi and Chu.
a Giving. b Li Kui.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Wei Xiang - Hui Shi
46.During the Spring and Autumn Period, after his accession to the throne, King Lu of Wu was determined to attack Chu, but he suffered from the lack of an outstanding general to command the army and war. Wu Zixu took the opportunity to recommend [ ] to He Lu seven times in a row
a Sun Wu. b Fan Li.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Wu Zixu - seven times in a row - recommended to He Lu (Sun Wu).
47.During the Warring States Period, after Wei Ran became the prime minister of Qin, he recommended [ ] to King Qin Zhao [ ] This person is good at using soldiers, and later became a famous general of Qin.
a White. b Mengtian.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: very Ran (Qin Xiang) - recommended - Bai Qi (Qin State famous general).
48.During the Warring States Period, in the war between Qin and Chu, the Qin generals were not in a hurry to win, but launched a thunderous attack when the Chu army was unable to fight, was forced to retreat, and its weaknesses were exposed, and finally won the war.
a Mengtian. b Wang Jian.
Answer: B keyword reading aid: Wang Jian - can endure (not in a hurry to win).
49.In the year when Qin Shi Huang completed the War of Unification of the Six Kingdoms, he selected a young general [ ] and ordered him to lead a heavy army to garrison Shangjun, operate the northern border defense for a long time, and ensure the safety of the Guanzhong region and the capital Xianyang.
a Mengtian. b Wang Jian.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Qin Shi Huang - selected (Meng Tian) - guarding the north.
50.Sima Qian mentioned in the "Historical Records": "[Although he is dead, the prince he sent will die in Qin. In this way, the important role played by the leader of the peasant uprising in overthrowing the rule of the Qin Dynasty is evaluated.
a Chen Sheng. b Beams.
Answer: A Keyword Reading Aid: Chen Sheng - although he is dead.
Although Chen Sheng was dead, the prince and general he sent finally destroyed the Qin Dynasty.
51.In 206 B.C., Liu Bang marched into Xianyang after the forced landing of Ziying, and saw that the Qin court palace was luxurious, so he wanted to stay in the palace to enjoy himself.
a Fan Xu. b Xiao Ho.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Liu Bang wants to stay in the Qin Palace - the general (Fan Xu) persuaded him to leave.
樊哙fán kuài (general), 樊哙 was the founding father of the Western Han Dynasty and a military commander.
52.After the defeat in the Battle of Pengcheng, Liu Bang wanted to use the land of Kanto to attract powerful people to jointly defeat Xiang Yu, at this time Zhang Liang recommended Han Xin, Yingbu and [ ] and said that if he wanted to break Xiang Yu, these three people had to do it.
a Peng Yue. b Tian Rong.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Zhang Liang recommended (Han Xin, Yingbu and Peng Yue) three people - Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu.
53.During the Qin Dynasty, the general Meng Tian led hundreds of thousands of troops to be stationed in Shangjun for a long time to fight against the Xiongnu, and Qin Shi Huang sent his son [ ] to supervise the army, which was the highest-ranking supervision envoy sent to large-scale border combat troops, to ensure that the army was politically loyal to the emperor.
a Fusu. b Huhai.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Meng Tian fought - Qin Shi Huang sent his son (Fusu) to supervise the army.
Fusu is the name of the eldest son of Qin Shi Huang (Qin Shi Huang had more than twenty sons). "Fusu" is the ancients' description of the lush branches and foliage of trees, and when used as a personal name, it means that children can grow into giant trees, and the brilliant prosperity of career development will be flourishing, and the people of the country will flourish. Qin Shi Huang named it after him, apparently with infinite expectations for this son.
54.In 207 BC, the Qin general [ ] led more than 200,000 Qin troops to surrender to Xiang Yu at Yinxu (now west of Anyang, Henan). At this point, the battle of the giant deer ended.
a Zhanghan. b Wang Li.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Zhang Han (Qin General) - Surrender to Xiang Yu.
55."Encircling Wei and saving Zhao" was the combat policy proposed by Sun Bin, a general of Qi during the Warring States Period, to [ ].
a Tian Ji. b Pang Juan.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: "encircling Wei to save Zhao" -- Sun Bin proposed to (Tian Ji) the combat policy.
Tian Ji was a famous general of Qi during the Warring States Period and a powerful minister, Tian Ji and Sun Bin were the relationship between the master and the minister, and Tian Ji horse racing was the attention given by Sun Bin.
56.In 361 BC, Qin Xiaogong ascended the throne and ordered a search for talent. Patriots [ ] should be recruited into Qin, gain the trust of filial piety, and change the old law to create a new law. Qin became the first power among the Seven Kingdoms.
a Shang Marting. b Li Kui.
c Wu Qi. Answer: a
Keywords: Qin Xiaogong ordered to seek talents--Shang Ying should be recruited into Qin.
57.After Liu Bang's defeat in Pengcheng, he was besieged in Xingyang by Xiang Yu's army, and in order to relieve the crisis on the frontal battlefield, Liu Bang adopted Chen Ping's divisive strategy and successfully provoked the relationship between Xiang Yu and his important ministers, thus reversing the unfavorable situation.
a Fan Zeng. b Ambiguous.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Liu Yongbang used Chen Ping's discord meter to successfully separate Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng. Although Chen Ping's discordant plan was very low-level, Xiang Yu still fell for it and forced Fan Zeng away (Xiang Yu suspected that Fan Zeng and Han were secretly colluding and gradually depriving him of his power. Fan was furious and said, "The affairs of the world have been settled, so the king can deal with it himself!."I hope you will be kind enough to allow me to return to my hometown. But before he reached Pengcheng, he died of a carbuncle yōng jū (poisonous sore) on his back. ）
58.During the Xia Dynasty, the Shang clan borrowed the master of Hebo to avenge his father, established his prestige after destroying Youyiren, and later established the Shang State.
a Wang Hai. b Upper nail micro.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: During the Xia Dynasty - Shangjiawei of the Shang clan - later established the Shang State - contend with Xia Wei.
59.During the Warring States Period, he led the Qin army to defeat the Wei army, and was later excluded because Zhang Yi entered Qin as the prime minister, and returned to Wei as a Wei general, and turned against Qin.
a Gongsun Yan.
b Wei Wuji.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: Gongsun Yan (originally a Qin general to break the Wei army) - because Zhang Yi (Qin Xiang) was excluded - returned to Wei as a general - turned against Qin.
60.During the Warring States Period, greedy for profits, he credulously believed the verbal promise of the Qin Prime Minister Zhang Yi to cede the land, and mistakenly severed the alliance with the Qi State. After discovering that he was deceived by Zhang Yi, he rashly sent troops out of anger for a while, and suffered repeated defeats.
a King Chu Huai.
b King Chuzhuang.
Answer: A keyword reading aid: King Chu Huai - gullible Zhang Yi (Qin Xiang) - finally defeated.