Turning the long page of modern history, there are two historical figures that cannot be bypassed, one is *** and the other is Chiang Kai-shek. ** He led the Chinese nation to overthrow the "Three Mountains" and establish New China, and was the first person in modern history. Chiang Kai-shek's experience was much more complicated, he participated in almost all the events of the Chinese Revolution, from the Xinhai Revolution, the Patriotic Movement, the ** Movement, to the Northern Expedition, and the establishment of the Nanjing National**. However, after becoming the formal supreme leader of China, Chiang Kai-shek was lost.
His confrontation with *** is one of the most important political struggles in modern Chinese history. They met four times in this struggle, each with a different context and meaning. So, after these four meetings, how did Chiang Kai-shek evaluate ***?What kind of views and feelings does he have about ***?Let's review the process and results of these four meetings.
First meeting: On March 25, 1927, Wuhan National** was founded.
This was the first official meeting between Chiang Kai-shek and ***. At that time, the first Great Revolution of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation was underway, and the Northern Expeditionary Army had already captured Wuhan. In order to consolidate the revolutionary base areas, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party established the Kuomintang ** in Wuhan. Chiang Kai-shek, as commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army and chairman of the National Military Commission, as a representative of the Communist Party of China and director of the National Peasant Movement Committee, attended the inauguration ceremony.
At the ceremony, Chiang Kai-shek delivered a speech emphasizing the importance and necessity of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and pledged to "resolutely carry out the will of Dr. Sun Yat-sen." He also made special mention of the work of the People's Republic of China, "Comrade ***, director of the Agricultural Mobilization Committee, has done very fruitful work in Hunan, Hubei and other provinces." He also said, "I am very much in favor of the work done by the Agricultural Movement Committee."
Second meeting: On December 25, 1936, the Xi'an Incident ended.
This was the second official meeting between Chiang Kai-shek and ***. At that time, more than a year after the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in China, the Kuomintang still adhered to the erroneous policy of "fighting outside the country must first secure the interior", refused to cooperate with the Communist Party to resist Japan, and instead stepped up the encirclement and suppression of the Red Army. In order to save the country from peril, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, two Kuomintang generals, launched a military operation against Chiang Kai-shek in Xi'an, known as the Xi'an Incident. They detained Chiang Kai-shek and demanded that he stop the civil war, unite with the Communist Party, and organize an anti-Japanese united front.
This incident shocked China and the rest of the world, and also gave the Communist Party a rare opportunity. ** took the lead in putting forward the slogan of "stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan", and sent representatives of Bogu and ** to Xi'an to negotiate with Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, and persuade Chiang Kai-shek to change his mind. After many negotiations and mediation, an agreement was finally reached to release Chiang Kai-shek, stop the civil war, and unite to resist Japan. In the process, ** met with Chiang Kai-shek many times and conveyed ***'s opinions and suggestions to him.
Third meeting: August 28 to October 10, 1945, Chongqing negotiations.
This is the occasion for the third official meeting between Chiang Kai-shek and ***. At that time, China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression had ended victoriously, but the contradictions and conflicts between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party had reached a white-hot level. In order to avoid a civil war, Truman sent General Marshall as a special envoy to China to mediate, and invited Chiang Kai-shek and *** to Chongqing for negotiations. After many consultations and consultations, the two sides finally signed the "Minutes of Talks with the Representatives of the Chinese Communist Party", which determined the basic principles and specific measures for stopping the civil war, implementing democratic reforms, and organizing alliances. In the process, Chiang Kai-shek and *** met many times and had direct dialogues and exchanges.
At the meeting, Chiang Kai-shek said, "I am very pleased to be able to meet you again. I hope that we can sincerely cooperate and jointly build a peaceful, democratic, prosperous and strong new China. I also hope that you will abide by the agreements we have signed and that there will be no more disagreements and conflicts. He added, "You are a great revolutionary, and your contribution to China is immeasurable." I have a deep admiration and respect for you. ”
Fourth meeting: April 23-May 1, 1949, Beijing negotiations.
This was the fourth and last official meeting between Chiang Kai-shek and ***. At that time, the Chinese revolution had entered its final stage, and the People's Liberation Army had captured major cities on the mainland and was preparing to cross the Yangtze River to liberate Nanjing, Shanghai and other places. And the Kuomintang ** has been defeated and can only retreat to the island of Taiwan. In order to avoid more bloodshed and sacrifice, the United States ** Truman once again sent General Marshall as a special envoy to China to mediate, and invited Chiang Kai-shek and *** to Beijing for negotiations. After many consultations and consultations, the two sides finally signed the "Minutes of Talks with the Representatives of the Chinese Communist Party", which determined the basic principles and specific measures for stopping the civil war, implementing peaceful reforms, and organizing a coalition. In the process, Chiang Kai-shek and *** met many times and had direct dialogues and exchanges.
At the meeting, Chiang Kai-shek said, "I am very grateful for your tolerance and understanding towards me. I hope that we can work together in good faith to maintain one unity.
1. A peaceful and democratic China. I also hope that you will abide by the agreements we have signed and that there will be no more disagreements and conflicts. He added, "You are a great revolutionary, and your contribution to China is immeasurable." I have a deep admiration and respect for you. ”
By reviewing the process and results of the four meetings between Chiang Kai-shek and ***, we can find that the relationship between them is complex and contradictory. They are both cooperative and respectful, but also antagonistic and hostile. They have both communication and communication, but also estrangement and misunderstanding. They have common goals and ideals, but also different ideas and lines. They have both mutual influence and change, as well as principles and positions that they adhere to.
Their four meetings reflected the changes and development of China's modern history, and also influenced the direction and outcome of China's modern history. Their four meetings are a microcosm of China's modern history and a footnote to China's modern history. Their four meetings are a legend of China's modern and modern history, as well as a tragedy of China's modern history.
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