Under the onslaught of the Jin army, the Northwest Army of the Great Song Dynasty fell into a difficult choice.
At the time of the first ** sweep of the Jin Army, the Western Route Army led by Wanyan Lou Room suffered a heavy blow in the Guanzhong Plain. Although the main cities were lost, the topography of the Guanzhong Plain made the Jin army's victory meaningless. ** The army and the rebel army adopted a strategy of retreating to the mountains, waiting for the main force of the Jin army to withdraw before recapturing the lost territory. This tactic led to criticism from the top of the country.
The strategic adjustment of the Northwest Army: from passive defense to steady and steady attack.
At the beginning of the second ** sweep, Wanyan Lou adopted a new strategy. He chose to enter the northern mountains, and advanced steadily, step by step. This strategy tested the combat effectiveness of the Northwest Song Army, especially when the Jin army attacked a certain city, and whether the Song army in other places should be rescued became the focus of controversy. The top military and political leaders emphasized all-round rescue, while the middle-level military and political chiefs advocated guarding their respective territories, which led to the intensification of internal contradictions.
Military-political contradictions: the differences between the all-round rescue and the defending side.
As the supreme commander, Wang Shu repeatedly ordered the military and political chiefs of all regions to jointly besiege the Jin army, but they were obstructed and disobeyed. The top military and political leaders focused on the overall situation and advocated all-round rescue, while the middle-level military and political chiefs were worried that the field was not the director of the Song army, and they might fall for the Jin army's strategy to encircle and send reinforcements. This contradiction led to chaos within the Northwest Army.
The conflict between Quduan and Wang Shu: Signs of militarization.
In the second sweep of the Jin army, Qu Duan tried to kill Wang Shu, but although he was unsuccessful, he captured the great seal of Wang Shu. This marked the gradual warlordization of the Northwest Army, and the government decree gradually lost its effectiveness here. However, as the events followed, the military leaders realized that Zhao Gou's basic plate was stronger than they had imagined, and Zhang Jun's authority was affirmed.
The reorganization of the Northwest Army and the consolidation of its authority.
After Zhang Jun landed in the northwest, he cleaned up the forces that opposed the authority and completed the reorganization of the army. In this process, anyone who dared to challenge the authority of the first army was cleared out, and the Northwest Army took the lead in completing the expansion of the first army.
The second sweep of the Jin army: the Northwest Army was passively defended, and many cities fell.
In the second ** sweep of the Jin Army, the Northwest Army of the Great Song Dynasty has been passively defending, and many cities have fallen. ** The army and the rebel army were in trouble under the onslaught of the Jin army, and the situation became more and more serious.
The results of the Eastern Route Army of the Jin Kingdom: Liu Yu's surrender and Confucius's reverence.
When the Eastern Route Army of the Jin Kingdom attacked Jinan, Liu Yu surrendered, symbolizing the emergence of Shun civil power in the northern region. After the fall of Confucius's hometown, the Jin state expressed its respect for Confucius, intending to establish a ruling order in the north and attract the Han Chinese to accept the rule of the Jin state.
The strategy of the Jin State: to build the power of the Shun government and respect the cultural tradition.
Jin wanted to collect protection money at the lowest cost in the military-occupied zone by establishing Shun civil power. Reverence for Confucius showed that the Jin State respected the cultural traditions of the Han Chinese and the imperial examination system in order to maintain stability in the north.
Liu Yu and the Revolution in the North: The Rise of the Song Traitor Regime.
Liu Yu's surrender represented the gradual development of various Song traitor regimes in the northern region to safeguard local interests. These regimes formed an alliance that brought the northern regions under the umbrella of Jin rule, creating a situation of confrontation with the Great Song Dynasty.
The Jin State's reverence for Confucius: a part of maintaining the ruling order.
The Jin State openly revered Confucius, aiming to maintain the ruling order and make the Han people accept the rule of the Jin State. By respecting cultural traditions and preserving the imperial examination system, they tried to quell the rebellion in the northern region.
Conclusion: The dilemma of the Northwest Army of the Great Song Dynasty and the reform of the political situation in the north.
In the second sweep of the Jin Kingdom, the Northwest Army of the Great Song Dynasty fell into a difficult situation and many cities fell. At the same time, the Jin state attempted to establish a new ruling order in the north by establishing civil power and respecting cultural traditions. The transformation of the northern region marked the loss of the Great Song Dynasty in this strategic location, and laid uncertainties for the subsequent situation.
In this article, we see the difficulties faced by the Northwest Army of the Great Song Dynasty in the second ** sweep of the Jin State and the profound changes in the political situation in the north. The history of this period is full of complex military strategies, political contradictions, and cultural conflicts, forming a magnificent historical picture.
First of all, the article vividly depicts the passive defensive situation of the Northwest Army of the Great Song Dynasty in the first ** sweep of the Jin Army. The topography of the Guanzhong Plain allowed the Song army to adopt a space-for-time strategy here, which was not effective for the Jin army by capturing major cities. Wanyan Lou's tactical choice was weak under the fierce offensive of the Jin army, which also caused criticism from the top of the Jin State against him. In the second ** sweep, the strategy of the Northwest Army changed, and a more prudent offensive method was adopted, trying to ensure the stability of the battle situation at every step.
Secondly, the article mentions military-political contradictions and internal differences. This reflected the strategic differences and conflicts of interest between different levels within the military at the time. ** The debate between the army and the rebels over whether to provide a comprehensive rescue highlights the disagreement between the positions of the parties on how to deal with the threat of the Jin army in the face of the dilemma. This disagreement ultimately led to confusion and an ineffective response within the Northwest Army.
The article also highlights the conflict between Quduan and Wang Shu, as well as the trend of militarization in the northwest. Qu Duan's attempt to behead the prince and seize the Great Seal marked a turmoil in power within the army. This phenomenon was not uncommon in the historical environment of the time, but it also laid the groundwork for later reorganization and authority reconstruction. Zhang Jun's parachute and the liquidation of the opposition to the authority showed that the power of the Great Song regime had been consolidated.
In the results of the Eastern Route Army of the Jin State, the surrender of Liu Yu and the veneration of Confucius highlighted a series of political and cultural strategies of the Jin State in the northern region. Liu Yu's surrender symbolized the gradual formation of the Song traitor regime in the northern region, which was a political means for the Jin state to maintain local order. The veneration of Confucius is a kind of cultural overture, trying to win the hearts and minds of the people by preserving the cultural traditions of the Han people.
In general, this article shows a turbulent and complex historical period through a detailed description of the dilemma faced by the Northwest Army of the Great Song Dynasty and the evolution of the political situation in the north during the Second ** Sweep of the Jin State. The interweaving of military, political, cultural and other levels has made the fate of the northern region confusing. It also provides the reader with space for in-depth reflection on the causes, consequences, and implications of the historical changes at that time.
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