The Chinese character distinguishes between "巿" and "市", and is carefully used to make a joke
The earliest form of Chinese characters is oracle bone script, a type of writing written on tortoise shells and animal bones, which originated during the Shang Dynasty between the 16th and 11th centuries BC. The oracle bone inscription consists of two main scripts"Shape next to it"Ideogram,"Sound next to it"Voice. This early form of writing is so complex that it is often difficult to read.
The development of Chinese characters.
After the fall of the Shang Dynasty, Chinese characters went through different historical periods such as the Warring States, Qin and Han dynasties, and their form and development continued to change. The unification of the Qin Dynasty led to the popularization and unification of Chinese characters, and some fonts similar to modern Chinese characters appeared, such as the small seal and the large seal. The small seal is a type of calligraphy created by Qin Shi Huang to facilitate writing after unifying the written language. It is characterized by its capable lines, rigorous structure, and regular shape, and is still used in calligraphy and seal carving.
Chinese characters continued to evolve and improve during the Han Dynasty, with the emergence of different scripts such as Lishu and Kaishu. Lishu is mainly used for official documents, and it is concise and neat, but the glyphs are often distorted and unrecognizable. On the basis of official script, regular script has been continuously improved and developed to form the basic form of modern Chinese character writing. The glyph structure of regular script is clear and standardized, and the font is round and smooth, and it is now widely used in calligraphy and printing.
At the beginning of the 20th century, China began the reform of simplifying Chinese characters to make it easier for the public to learn and use. After years of hard work, in 1956, the first batch of simplified Chinese character lists was officially announced, and after many revisions and improvements, the basic form of modern Chinese characters was gradually formed. Modern Chinese characters are simple, easy to read and write, and have become one of the important tools for communication between China and foreign countries.
We use a variety of Chinese characters in our lives, and some of them are very interesting, such as:"Market"with"City", looks like a pair of twins, but is there any connection between these two words?I'm going to tell you about it.
City"with"town"The difference.
City"Word, read as"fú", is an ancient Chinese character that originally referred to knee pads worn by ancient nobles during rituals, usually made of leather that covered the front of the knee. Its shape and pronunciation are related to leather. Later,"Market"It was used to refer to the garment that covered the front of the garment during the ancient pilgrimage or sacrifice, but due to its very limited use, this symbol is no longer commonly used.
City"The pronunciation is shì, which is a very common Chinese character"。"City"It is one of the oldest forms of commercial market in China, before the Tang Dynasty"City"The understanding is different from today. It is related to antiquity"City"The concepts are different, but they all have different meanings. Tang and Song dynasties,"city"、"town"、"Fang"All in one,"city"with"town"Become the same concept.
In ancient China,"City"There are two main meanings, one of which is a place dedicated to the trading of commodities, which is the concept of a market in the narrow sense of the word. In Xu Shen's "Interpretation of Words","City, buying and selling, too"It refers to the place where it is bought and sold. Another meaning is the act of buying and selling in the market"。Erya - Commentary II:"Trade, Jiaotong University, City"。The place where goods are bought and sold is also called"City"。
Its origins are early"Heaven for earth"，"Because it is easy to establish a city"It was not until the later period of primitive society that the trading behavior of clans and villages gradually developed this form. Chengcheng is one of the earliest forms of bazaar in China, although it has different meanings in different historical periods. The status and role of the city occupy an important position in Chinese history and culture. "City"The word is now widely used in all walks of life, such as supermarkets, open-air markets, urban areas, town centers, and city managers.
City"Words and"City"The words are so similar that it's easy to get confused. We should pay attention to the difference between them in our daily lives. City"The word is a commonly used word that is read as"（shì）", which consists of five letters. When writing this word, write a full stop first, then a horizontal line, and then draw it under the horizontal line"Shawl"。The other side is less common"Market"Word, read as"(fú)", consisting of four lines. When writing this word, the line order below the horizontal line is:"Towel"。Towel"The vertical part should be written above the horizontal line.
The benefits of knowing Chinese characters.
Chinese characters are the treasure of Chinese culture and the writing system of the Chinese language. Without Chinese characters, our daily lives would be impossible. From reading newspapers and magazines to surfing the Internet and texting, Chinese characters are indispensable tools. However, modern Chinese characters not only have a large number of rare characters that are difficult to read and understand, but also often appear in ancient documents, which is a challenge for many people, so what are the benefits of knowing more rare characters?
Improve language skills.
Rare characters often contain profound cultural connotations, so understanding rare characters can help people improve their language skills and better read ancient documents, including classical relics and historical documents. This helps a lot in language expression and writing. In addition, there are many rare Chinese characters used in modern Chinese, and mastering these Chinese characters can help people better understand and use modern Chinese.
Promote the improvement of personal qualities.
Mastering rare characters not only helps to improve scientific research, literary creation and language expression skills, but also improves cultural quality and aesthetic accomplishment, so as to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.
It also improves memory skills.
Recognizing unfamiliar Chinese characters requires a lot of memorization and practice, which can exercise memory skills and concentration. In addition, memorizing unfamiliar Chinese characters is challenging and interesting, which can increase interest in learning and curiosity.
By passing"Market"with"City"To understand these two words, I don't think it's superfluous to know the words that go further. Rare characters are an important part of Chinese culture, and mastering rare characters can actually expand your vocabulary. In today's information age, understanding and mastering rare characters is not only a cultural undertaking, but also a necessary condition for all-round development. Do you think we should know more rare words in our lifetimes?